Verbs of Motion

Verbs of Motion

Verbs of Motion jít = to go by foot jdu, jdeš, jde, jdeme, jdete, jdou future tense: pujdu, pujdeš, pujde, pujdeme, pujdete, pujdou past participle: šel, šla, šlo | šli, šly, šla Never say budu jít !! chodit = to go by foot frequently or repeatedly, frequentative version of jít (present tense: chodím, chodíš..., future tense.: budu chodit, budeš chodit...., past participle: chodil, chodila, chodilo...) jet = to go by vehicle jedu, jedeš, jede, jedeme, jedete, jedou future tense: pojedu, pojedeš, pojede, pojedeme, pojedete, pojedou past participle: jel, jela, jelo | jeli, jely, jela Never say budu jet !! jezdit = to go by vehicle frequently or repeatedly, frequentative version of jezdit (present tense: jezdím, jezdíš...., future tense: budu jezdit, budeš jezdit..., past participle: jezdil, jezdila, jezdilo...) letet = to fly letím, letíš, letí, letíme, letíte, letí future tense: poletím, poletíš, poletí, poletíme, poletíte, poletí past participle: letel, letela, letelo | leteli, letely, letela (The frequentative version: lítat (or létat), lítám, lítáš..., budu lítat...., lítal jsem...) nést = to carry nesu, neseš, nese, neseme, nesete, nesou future tense: ponesu, poneseš, ponese, poneseme, ponesete, ponesou past participle: nesl, nesla, neslo | nesli, nesly, nesla (The frequentative version: nosit, nosím..., budu nosit..., nosil jsem....) vézt = to take by vehicle, to give a ride vezu, vezeš, veze, vezeme, vezete, vezou future tense: povezu, povezeš, poveze, povezeme, povezete, povezou past participle: vezl, vezla, vezlo | vezli, vezly, vezla (The frequentative version: vozit, vozím..., budu vozit..., vozil jsem....) vést = to lead vedu, vedeš, vede, vedeme, vedete, vedou future tense: povedu, povedeš, povede, povedeme, povedete, povedou past participle: vedl, vedla, vedlo | vedli, vedly, vedla (The frequentative version: vodit, vodím...., budu vodit....., vodil jsem....) Other verbs of motion: lézt = to crawl: lezu, polezu, lezl; frequentative: lozit, lozím, budu lozit, lozil jsem, bežet = to run: bežím, pobežím, bežel; frequentative: behat, behám, budu behat, behal jsem; hnát = to drive (cattle), hnát se = to push, move forward: ženu, poženu, hnal; frequentative: honit, honím, budu honit, honil jsem. Remember: The basic imperfective verbs of motion form the future tense by prefixing: jdu - pujdu, jedu - pojedu, vedu - povedu, etc. However, the future tense of their frequentative version (chodím, jezdím, vodím etc.) is composed of the auxiliary verb budu, budeš,...,budou + infinitive (budu chodit, jezdit, vodit, etc.). All prefixed non-frequentative verbs of motion (vyjedu, prijdu, odletím, vynesu, etc.) denote the future. They are perfective, i.e. they have only the future and past tense. .

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