Project Document

Project Document

DEVELOPMENT BANK OF LATIN AMERICA (CAF) PROJECT DOCUMENT FOR A GRANT FROM THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY TRUST FUND OF USD 10.1 MILLION TO THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND WATER OF BOLIVIA FOR THE PROJECT AMAZON SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPE APPROACH IN THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF PROTECTED AREAS AND STRATEGIC ECOSYSTEMS OF BOLIVIA (INTEGRATED PROJECT AS PART OF THE AMAZON SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPES 2 SFM IMPACT PROGRAM) Revised 19 April 2021 EQUIVALENT VALUE (Official exchange rate as at 2 March 2020; source: BCB) 6.86 bolivianos (BOB) = 1 US dollar (USD) FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ASL Amazon Sustainable Landscapes Pilot Program – Programa Piloto de Impacto Territorios Sostenibles Amazónicos (GEF-6) ASL2 Amazon Sustainable Landscapes Program, Phase II – Programa de Impacto Territorios Sostenibles Amazónicos, Fase II (GEF-7) BCB Banco Central de Bolivia – Central Bank of Bolivia BOB Bolivian, currency – Boliviano, moneda C Carbon – Carbono CO2 Carbon dioxide – dióxido de carbono CAF Development Bank of Latin America – Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina; Corporación Andina de Fomento CIPOAP Association of Indigenous Amazonian Peoples of Pando – Central Indígena de Pueblos Originarios Amazónicos de Pando CNAMIB National Confederation of Indigenous Women of Bolivia – Confederación Nacional de Mujeres Indígenas de Bolivia CO2 Carbon dioxide – Dióxido de carbono CBO/OCB community-based organisation – organización comunitaria de base DGBAP General Directorate of Biodiversity and Protected Areas – Dirección General de Biodiversidad y Áreas Protegidas EBB Beni Biological Station Biosphere Reserve – Estación Biológica del Beni ECLAC/CEPAL Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean – Comisión Económica para Latina América y el Caribe EGEM Management Status and Effectiveness (Tool) – (Herramienta de) Estado de la Gestión y Efectividad de Manejo ENSO El Niño Southern Oscillation – Patrón de Circulación del Pacífico Sur EOP End of project – Fin de proyecto FAO United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation – Organización para la Agricultura y la Alimentación de las Naciones Unidas GAD Departamental Autonomous Government – Gobierno Autónomo Departamental GAM Autonomous Municipal Government – Gobierno Autónomo Municipal GDP/PIB Gross Domestic Product – Producto Interno Bruto GEB Global environment benefits – Beneficios para el medio ambiente mundial GEF/FMAM Global Environment Facility – Fondo para el Medio Ambiente Mundial GEFTF Global Environment Facility Trust Fund – Fideicomiso del Fondo para el Medio Ambiente Mundial GFW Global Forest Watch (Hansen et al., 2013) ha hectare – hectárea INE National Institute of Statistics – Instituto Nacional de Estadística INRA Instituto Nacional de Reforma Agraria – National Agrarian Reform Institute IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático IWRM/GIRH Integrated Water Resources Management – Gestión Integral de Recursos Hídricos km2 Square kilometre/s – Kilómetro /s cuadrado/s km3 Cubic kilometre/s – Kilómetro/s cúbico/s M&E Monitoring and Evaluation – Monitoreo y Evaluación MDG/ODM Millennium Development Goals – Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio MDRyT Ministerio de Desarrollo Rural y Tierras – Ministry of Rural Development and Land Tenure MMAYA Ministry of Environment and Water – Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua MPD Ministerio de Planificación del Desarrollo – Ministry of Development Planning NDC Nationally Determined Contribution – Contribución Nacionalmente Determinada NGO/ONG Non-Governmental Organisation – Organización No Gubernamental OECD/OCDE Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development – Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo OTB Territorial Basic Organisation – Organización Territorial de Base PA Protected Area – Área Protegida Pg Petagram/s – Petagramo/s PIF Project Identification Form – Ficha de Identificación de Proyecto; GEF PMU/UGP Project Management Unit – Unidad de Gestión del Proyecto PNM Madidi National Park – Parque Nacional Madidi PNNKM Noel Kempff Mercado National Park – Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado POA Annual Work Plan – Plan Operativo Anual ProDoc Project Document – Documento de Proyecto PSC/CDP Comité Directivo del Proyecto – Project Steering Committee PSD-SB Basic Sanitation Sector Development Plan 2016-2020 (Plan Sectorial de Desarrollo de Saneamiento Basico 2016-2020) PY Project year – año de proyecto RAISG Amazonian Network of Georeferenced Socioenvironmental Information – Red Amazónica de Información Socioambiental Georreferenciada RIOCC Iberoamerican Network on Climate Change – Red Iberoamericana de Cambio Climático RNAM Manuripi Heat National Amazonic Reserve – Reserva Nacional de Vida Silvestre Amazónica Manuripi Heat SDG/ODS Sustainable Development Goals – Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible SERNAP National Protected Area Service – Servicio Nacional de Áreas Protegidas SFM/GFS Sustainable Forest Management – Gestión Forestal Sostenible SLWM/GSTA Sustainable Land and Water Management – Gestión sostenible de la tierra y el agua SNIP National System of Public Investment – Sistema Nacional de Inversión Pública SNAP National System of Protected Areas – Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas SNAP ECOS National System of Protected Areas and Strategic Ecosystems – Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas y Ecosistemas Estratégicos SRCCL Special Report on Climate Change and Land – Informe Especial sobre Tierras y Cambio Climático (IPCC, 2019) SRES Special Report on Emission Scenarios – Informe Especial sobre escenarios de Emisión (IPCC, 2000) STAR System for Transparent Allocation of Resources – Sistema para la asignación Transparente de Recursos T Tonne (metric system) – Tonelada tbd to be determined – por determinar TCO Originary Community Land – Tierra Comunitaria de Origen tCO2e tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent – toneladas de dióxido de carbono equivalentes TIPNIS Isiboro - Sécure Indigenous Territory and National Park – Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro - Sécure TIRBPL Pilón Lajas Indigenous Territory and Biosphere Reserve – Territorio Indígena y Reserva de la Biosfera Pilón Lajas ToC Theory of Change – Teoría de cambio UN-E UN Environment, formerly United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) – Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (antes PNUMA) UN/ONU United Nations (Organisation) – Organización de las Naciones Unidas UNFCCC/CMNUCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático USD United States dollar – Dólar de los Estados Unidos de América VMA Deputy Ministry of Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change and Forest Development – Viceministerio de Medio Ambiente, Biodiversidad, Cambios Climáticos y de Gestión de Desarrollo Forestal WASH/APSB Drinking Water and Basic Sanitation – Agua Potable y Saneamiento Básico WB/BM World Bank – Banco Mundial WWF World Wide Fund For Nature – Fondo Mundial para la Vida Silvestre Contents DATA SHEET ............................................................................................................................... 9 1. STRATEGIC CONTEXT AND BASELINE ................................................... 10 1.1. Country and Sectoral Context ...................................................................................... 10 (a) Expansion of land use and unsustainable practices in the agricultural, livestock, mining sectors sensu lato (incl. oil & gas) ...........................................................16 (b) Illegal activities ...................................................................................................17 (c) Infrastructure ......................................................................................................19 (d) Climate Change .................................................................................................20 1.2. Rationale for CAF participation and competitive advantage .................................... 23 1.3. Consistency with policies and priorities (national, GEF, SDGs, Aichi) ................... 25 1.4. Stakeholders ................................................................................................................... 26 1.5. Baseline ........................................................................................................................... 42 (a) Madidi Integrated Management Natural Area and National Park ........................49 (b) Noel Kempff Mercado National Park...................................................................50 (c) Beni Biological Station Biosphere Reserve (Estación Biológica del Beni – EBB) 51 (d) Manuripi Amazon National Wildlife Reserve .......................................................52 (e) Isiboro - Sécure Indigenous Territory and National Park (Territorio Indígena y Parque Nacional Isiboro - Sécure – TIPNIS) ......................................................53 (f) Pilón Lajas Biosphere Reserve and Communal Lands .......................................54 (g) Subnational protected area Bruno Racua Wildlife Reserve ................................54 (h) Río Yata RAMSAR site.......................................................................................55 (i) Río Matos RAMSAR site ....................................................................................56 (j) Río Blanco RAMSAR site ...................................................................................57 (k) CIPOAP territories ..............................................................................................57

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