CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN SANAND 2010‐2015 Prepared By Sanand Nagar Palika with Technical Support from CEPT, Ahmedabad CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN SANAND 2010‐2015 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Approach and CDP development process ............................................................................. 1 1.2. City Development Plan for Sanand (2010-2015) ................................................................... 6 2. City Profile and Current Development Perspectives ..................................................................... 8 2.1. City Profile ................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2. Demographic profile ................................................................................................................. 10 2.3. Economy .................................................................................................................................... 15 3. Land use and Growth Dynamics .................................................................................................... 34 3.1. Background ............................................................................................................................... 34 3.2. Spatial Extents of Sanand city ................................................................................................ 34 3.3. Land use Developments in 1997 ........................................................................................... 35 3.4. Land use Plan Proposed in the Development Plan 2011 .................................................. 35 3.5. Current Land Use Developments (Till 2009) in Sanand ..................................................... 37 3.6. Recent Developments in the Region and Its Impacts ......................................................... 38 3.7. Impact on Land Prices ............................................................................................................. 39 3.8. Population Growth and Projection ......................................................................................... 39 3.9. Issues ......................................................................................................................................... 40 3.10. Strategies ............................................................................................................................... 41 4. Environmental Services ................................................................................................................... 43 4.1. Water Supply ............................................................................................................................. 43 4.2. Sewerage ................................................................................................................................... 47 4.3. Storm Water Drainage ............................................................................................................. 48 4.4. Solid Waste ............................................................................................................................... 49 5. Traffic and Transportation ............................................................................................................... 53 5.1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 53 5.2. Road Network ........................................................................................................................... 53 5.3. Rail .............................................................................................................................................. 54 5.4. Traffic ......................................................................................................................................... 54 5.5. Public Transport ....................................................................................................................... 56 5.6. Accident ..................................................................................................................................... 56 Centre for Environment Planning and Technology Page 2 CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN SANAND 2010‐2015 5.7. Current and proposed Projects .............................................................................................. 56 5.8. Major Issues .............................................................................................................................. 57 5.9. Strategy ...................................................................................................................................... 57 6. Urban Poor and Housing ................................................................................................................. 59 6.1. Urban Poor in Sanand City ..................................................................................................... 59 6.2. Housing ...................................................................................................................................... 60 7. Social Infrastructure ......................................................................................................................... 63 7.4. Educational Facilities ............................................................................................................... 63 7.5. Health Facilities ........................................................................................................................ 65 7.6. Other Amenities ........................................................................................................................ 68 7.7. Recreational Spaces ................................................................................................................ 69 7.8. Status of crime: ......................................................................................................................... 70 7.9. Major Issues: ............................................................................................................................. 71 7.10. Strategies: ............................................................................................................................. 71 8. Environment Profile .......................................................................................................................... 73 8.1. Surface Water ........................................................................................................................... 73 8.2. Ground Water ........................................................................................................................... 74 8.3. Air Quality .................................................................................................................................. 75 8.4. Noise Pollution: ......................................................................................................................... 75 8.5. Issues ......................................................................................................................................... 75 8.6. Strategies ................................................................................................................................... 76 9. Disaster Management ..................................................................................................................... 77 9.1. Vulnerability ............................................................................................................................... 78 9.2. Manmade Disasters ................................................................................................................. 78 9.3. Preparedness ............................................................................................................................ 78 9.4. Issues ......................................................................................................................................... 80 9.5. Strategy ...................................................................................................................................... 80 10. Municipal Finance ........................................................................................................................ 81 10.1. Assessment of revenue Account ....................................................................................... 81 10.2. Assessment of Capital Account ......................................................................................... 84 10.3. Issues and Recommendations ........................................................................................... 85 11. Urban Governance ....................................................................................................................... 88 Centre for Environment Planning and Technology Page 3 CITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN SANAND 2010‐2015 11.1. Constitution and Functioning of the Municipality ............................................................. 88 11.2. Role of State Government Agencies ................................................................................. 90 11.3. Reforms ................................................................................................................................. 91 11.1. Manpower