Fourteenth Amendment

Fourteenth Amendment

FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS GUARANTEED PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF CITIZENSHIP, DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION CONTENTS Page Section 1. Rights Guaranteed ................................................................................................... 1671 The Fourteenth Amendment and States’ Rights ............................................................. 1671 Citizens of the United States ............................................................................................ 1671 Privileges or Immunities .................................................................................................... 1674 Due Process of Law ............................................................................................................ 1678 Generally ...................................................................................................................... 1678 Definitions .................................................................................................................... 1679 ‘‘Person’’ ................................................................................................................. 1679 ‘‘Property’’ and Police Power ............................................................................... 1681 ‘‘Liberty’’ ................................................................................................................ 1682 The Rise and Fall of Economic Substantive Due Process: Overview ...................... 1682 Regulation of Labor Conditions .................................................................................. 1689 Liberty of Contract ............................................................................................... 1689 Laws Regulating Working Conditions and Wages ............................................ 1693 Workers’ Compensation Laws ............................................................................. 1696 Collective Bargaining ........................................................................................... 1697 Regulation of Business Enterprises: Price Controls ................................................. 1700 Types of Businesses That May be Regulated ..................................................... 1700 Substantive Review of Price Controls ................................................................ 1703 Early Limitations on Review ............................................................................... 1705 History of the Valuation Question ...................................................................... 1707 Regulation of Public Utilities and Common Carriers ............................................... 1710 In General ............................................................................................................. 1710 Compulsory Expenditures: Grade Crossings, and the Like .............................. 1711 Compellable Services ........................................................................................... 1712 Imposition of Statutory Liabilities and Penalties Upon Common Carriers .... 1715 Regulation of Businesses, Corporations, Professions, and Trades .......................... 1716 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1716 Laws Prohibiting Trusts, Restraint of Trade or Fraud ..................................... 1717 Banking, Wage Assignments and Garnishment ................................................ 1719 Insurance .............................................................................................................. 1720 Miscellaneous Businesses and Professions ........................................................ 1722 Protection of State Resources ..................................................................................... 1724 Oil and Gas ........................................................................................................... 1724 Protection of Property and Agricultural Crops .................................................. 1726 Water, Fish and Game ......................................................................................... 1727 Ownership of Real Property: Rights and Limitations .............................................. 1728 Zoning and Similar Actions ................................................................................. 1728 Estates, Succession, Abandoned Property .......................................................... 1730 Health, Safety, and Morals ......................................................................................... 1732 1665 VerDate Apr 15 2004 14:05 Aug 18, 2004 Jkt 077500 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 8221 Sfmt 8221 C:\CONAN\CON045.XXX PRFM99 PsN: CON045 1666 AMENDMENT 14—RIGHTS GUARANTEED Section 1. Rights Guaranteed—Continued Due Process of Law—Continued Health ................................................................................................................... 1732 Safety .................................................................................................................... 1734 Morality ................................................................................................................. 1736 Vested and Remedial Rights ...................................................................................... 1736 State Control over Local Units of Government ......................................................... 1737 Taxing Power ............................................................................................................... 1738 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1738 Jurisdiction to Tax ...................................................................................................... 1742 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1742 Real Property ........................................................................................................ 1743 Tangible Personalty ............................................................................................. 1743 Intangible Personalty ........................................................................................... 1745 Transfer (Inheritance, Estate, Gift) Taxes ......................................................... 1748 Corporate Privilege Taxes ................................................................................... 1752 Individual Income Taxes ..................................................................................... 1753 Corporate Income Taxes: Foreign Corporations ................................................ 1754 Insurance Company Taxes .................................................................................. 1755 Procedure in Taxation ................................................................................................. 1756 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1756 Notice and Hearing in Relation to Taxes ........................................................... 1756 Notice and Hearing in Relation to Assessments ............................................... 1757 Collection of Taxes ............................................................................................... 1759 Sufficiency and Manner of Giving Notice ........................................................... 1761 Sufficiency of Remedy .......................................................................................... 1762 Laches ................................................................................................................... 1762 Eminent Domain ......................................................................................................... 1762 Fundamental Rights (Noneconomic Substantive Due Process) ............................... 1763 Development of the Right of Privacy .................................................................. 1763 Abortion ................................................................................................................ 1768 Privacy after Roe: Informational Privacy, Privacy of the Home or Personal Autonomy? ......................................................................................................... 1778 Family Relationships ........................................................................................... 1787 Liberty Interests of the Retarded, Mentally Ill or Abnormal: Commitment and Treatment .................................................................................................. 1789 ‘‘Right to Die’’ ....................................................................................................... 1792 Procedural Due Process: Civil ........................................................................................... 1794 Generally ...................................................................................................................... 1794 Relevance of Historical Use ................................................................................. 1794 Non-Judicial Proceedings .................................................................................... 1795 The Requirements of Due Process ...................................................................... 1795 The Procedure Which Is Due Process .......................................................................

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    384 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us