Beheerplan Bosreservaat Hasselbos Te Tongeren

Beheerplan Bosreservaat Hasselbos Te Tongeren

Beheerplan bosreservaat Hasselbos te Tongeren In opdracht van het Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos Grontmij Belgium Gent, maart 2013 Verantwoording Titel : Beheerplan bosreservaat Hasselbos Opdrachtgever : Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos, Centrale diensten Koning Albert II-laan 20, bus 8, 1000 Brussel tel. 02-553.21.84 fax. 02-553.81.05 Leidend ambtenaar : Johnny Cornelis email: [email protected] Datum : maart 2013 Auteur : Bart Opstaele email: [email protected] Inventarisaties : Flora en biotoopkartering – Grontmij (Bart Opstaele, David Berten) : Broedvogels en dagvlinders – Nature-ID : Dood-houtkevers – Luc Crevecoeur : Vleermuizen – Daan Dekeukeleire Contact : Grontmij Belgium N.V. Meersstraat 138A B-9000 Gent T +32 9 241 59 20 F +32 9 241 59 30 [email protected] www.grontmij.be Foto’s voorblad: oude knotes en Mannetjesorchissen (Bart Opstaele) – Wrangwortel (Maarten Jacobs) – Bechsteins vleermuis (Daan Dekeukeleire) Pagina 2 van 82 Inhoudsopgave 1 Inleiding ....................................................................................................................7 1.1 Statuut ......................................................................................................................7 1.2 Aanleiding.................................................................................................................7 2 Identificatie..............................................................................................................8 2.1 Eigendomsstatuut en identiteit...................................................................................8 2.2 Kadastraal overzicht..................................................................................................8 2.3 Administratieve en geografische situering..................................................................9 2.4 Bestemming volgens gewestplan...............................................................................9 2.5 Beleidsplannen en –initiatieven ...............................................................................10 2.5.1 Planningsprocessen voor landbouw, natuur en bos regio Haspengouw-Voeren .......10 2.5.2 Gemeentelijk Ruimtelijk Structuurplan (GRS)...........................................................11 2.6 Ligging in of nabij Speciale Beschermingszones......................................................11 2.6.1 Europese Speciale Beschermingszones: Habitatrichtlijngebied................................11 2.6.2 Vlaams Ecologisch Netwerk ....................................................................................14 2.6.3 Landschapsatlas .....................................................................................................14 2.6.4 Andere ....................................................................................................................14 2.7 Erfdienstbaarheden.................................................................................................15 2.7.1 Wegen ....................................................................................................................15 2.7.2 Waterlopen..............................................................................................................15 2.8 Situatieplan zones integraal en gericht beheer.........................................................16 2.9 Geschiedenis ..........................................................................................................17 2.9.1 Eigendomsgeschiedenis..........................................................................................17 2.9.2 Geschiedenis van het landgebruik...........................................................................17 2.10 Kenmerken van het vroegere beheer.......................................................................20 3 Algemene beschrijving .........................................................................................22 3.1 Beschrijving van de standplaats ..............................................................................22 3.1.1 Reliëf ......................................................................................................................22 3.1.2 Bodem en geologie (deels naar M. Antrop et. al., 2002)...........................................23 3.1.2.1 Bodem ....................................................................................................................23 3.1.2.2 Geologie .................................................................................................................23 3.1.3 Hydrografie en hydrologie........................................................................................24 3.1.3.1 Oppervlaktewater ....................................................................................................24 3.1.3.2 Grondwater .............................................................................................................24 3.2 Biologisch milieu .....................................................................................................25 3.2.1 Biologische waarderingskaart..................................................................................25 3.2.2 Vergelijking met de Potentieel Natuurlijke Vegetatiekaart.........................................25 3.2.3 Flora .......................................................................................................................26 3.2.3.1 Rode lijstsoorten .....................................................................................................26 3.2.3.2 Oud-bosplanten.......................................................................................................27 3.2.3.3 Overige vermeldenswaardige soorten en historische waarnemingen .......................28 3.2.3.4 Autochtone bomen en struiken ................................................................................29 3.2.3.5 Invasieve soorten....................................................................................................30 3.2.4 Mossen ...................................................................................................................30 3.2.5 Vegetatie.................................................................................................................31 3.2.6 Fauna .....................................................................................................................32 Pagina 3 van 82 3.2.6.1 Avifauna..................................................................................................................32 3.2.6.2 Zoogdieren..............................................................................................................32 3.2.6.3 Herpetofauna ..........................................................................................................34 3.2.6.4 Invertebraten...........................................................................................................34 3.2.7 Bestandenkaart en bestandsbeschrijvingen.............................................................37 3.3 Statistische gegevens..............................................................................................38 3.3.1 Dendrometrische gegevens.....................................................................................38 3.3.1.1 Bestandskenmerken................................................................................................38 3.3.1.2 Boomsoortensamenstelling .....................................................................................39 3.3.1.3 Herkomst (inheems-uitheems).................................................................................43 3.3.1.4 Dendrometrische gegevens.....................................................................................43 3.3.1.5 Biotoopkartering......................................................................................................45 3.3.2 Fytosociologische inventaris....................................................................................46 3.3.3 Faunistische inventaris............................................................................................52 3.3.4 Opbrengsten en diensten ........................................................................................52 3.4 Bosdifferentiërende elementen................................................................................53 3.4.1 Poelen ....................................................................................................................53 3.4.2 Opmerkelijke solitaire bomen...................................................................................53 3.4.3 Hagen en houtkanten ..............................................................................................53 3.4.4 Bosranden ..............................................................................................................53 3.5 Beschrijving van de boswegen en andere infrastructuur...........................................54 3.5.1 Boswegen ...............................................................................................................54 3.6 Recreatieve functies en toegankelijkheid .................................................................54 3.6.1 Toegankelijkheid .....................................................................................................54 3.7 Knelpunten..............................................................................................................54 3.7.1 Nutriëntenaanvoer vanuit de zuidelijke akkers .........................................................54

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