AUTO INDUSTRY by the Numbers Summary of statistical information from WardsAuto premium information services. SUMMARY OF WHAT’S INSIDE WardsAuto is pleased to provide this at-a-glance overview of the global automotive industry. This information contains highlights from WardsAuto premium services, insights, analysis and more. Wards 10 Best Engines........................................................................................................................... page 3 U.S. Dealership Sales............................................................................................................................. page 4 World Auto Sales by Region.................................................................................................................. page 6 World Auto Sales by Month.................................................................................................................. page 6 Global Vehicle Production.................................................................................................................... page 7 World Vehicles in Operation................................................................................................................. page 7 U.S. Auto Sales by Month...................................................................................................................... page 8 Annual U.S. Light-Vehicle Sales........................................................................................................... page 8 2015 Top 10 Cars Sold in the U.S......................................................................................................... page 9 2015 Top 10 Trucks Sold in the U.S..................................................................................................... page 9 North American Annual Light-Vehicle Production........................................................................... page 10 North American Light-Vehicle Production by State/Province....................................................... page 10 North American Light-Vehicle Production by Top Manufacturers................................................ page 11 U.S. Light-Vehicle Engine Installation by Number of Cylinders..................................................... page 12 U.S. Light-Vehicle Transmission Installation Rates.......................................................................... page 12 Safety Feature Installation.................................................................................................................... page 12 Fuel Economy Index............................................................................................................................... page 13 U.S. Market Share of Alternative-Power Light Vehicles................................................................... page 13 North America Sales Forecast.............................................................................................................. page 14 North America Powertrain Forecast................................................................................................... page 14 Global Production Forecast ................................................................................................................. page 15 ABOUT WARDSAUTO Since 1924 we have provided the industry with insights and analysis on sales, production, engineering and management issues. WardsAuto.com offers comprehensive industry coverage, and our newsletters, magazines and events deliver thoughtful examination of key topics such as engines, interiors, technology and more. WardsAuto premium services let you access our deep archives of data, trusted forecasts, and more. See back cover for more details. WARDS 10 BEST ENGINES 3.0L TURBOCHARGED DOHC I-6 3.0L ECODIESEL DOHC V-6 Displacement: Compression ratio: Displacement: Compression ratio: 2,998 cc 11.0:1 2,988 cc 16.5:1 Block / head material: EPA city / highway: Block / head material: EPA city / highway: aluminum / aluminum 20 / 29 (MT), 22 / 33 (AT) mpg compacted graphite iron 21 / 29 mpg Horsepower (SAE net): Assembly site: / aluminum Assembly site: 320 @ 5,500-6,500 rpm Steyr, Austria Horsepower (SAE net): Cento, Italy Torque: Application tested: 240 @ 3,600 rpm Application tested: 330 lb.-ft. (447 Nm) ’16 BMW 340i xDrive Sedan Torque: ’16 Ram 1500 @ 1,380-5,000 rpm Additional application: 420 lb.-ft. (570 Nm) Additional application: WardsAuto presents Specific output: BMW 7-Series @ 2,000 rpm Jeep Grand Cherokee 107 hp/L Specific output: Bore x stroke: 80 hp/L 82.0 x 94.6 mm Bore x stroke: its annual list of the 83 x 92 mm ’16 BMW 340i xDrive Sedan ’16 Ram 1500 EcoDiesel 320 hp @ 5,500-6,500 rpm 330 lb.-ft. @ 1,380-5,000 rpm 240 hp @ 3,600 rpm 420 lb.-ft. @ 2,000 rpm 400 400 450 450 Wards 10 Best Engines 350 350 400 400 TORQUE LB. - FT. TORQUE LB. - FT. 350 300 300 350 300 300 250 250 250 250 200 200 200 200 every year, following a HORSEPOWER HORSEPOWER 150 150 150 150 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 thorough testing process 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RPM (IN THOUSANDS) RPM (IN THOUSANDS) by its editors. RAM 5.2L DOHCBMW V-8 1.5L DOHC 4-CYL./120-KW DRIVE MOTOR Displacement: Compression ratio: Displacement: Battery: 5,163 cc 12.0:1 1,490 cc 18.4 kWh lithium-ion Block / head material: EPA city / highway: Block / head material: EV range: aluminum / aluminum 14 / 21 mpg aluminum / aluminum 53 miles Horsepower (SAE net): Assembly site: Horsepower (SAE net): EPA combined (mpg): Winners are announced 526 @ 7,500 rpm Romeo, MI 101 @ 5,600 rpm 42 (gas) 106 mpg-e (electric) Torque: Application tested: Torque: 429 lb.-ft. (581 Nm) ’16 Ford Shelby GT350 Mustang 103 lb.-ft. (140 Nm) Application tested: @ 4,300 rpm ’16 Chevrolet Volt @ 4,750 rpm Additional application: Specific output: Ford Shelby GT350R Mustang Electric motors: in mid December and 102 hp/L 110 kW (two) Bore x stroke: 94 x 93 mm celebrated in an awards ’16 Chevrolet Volt ’16 Ford Shelby GT350 Mustang 526 hp @ 7,500 rpm 429 lb.-ft. @ 4,750 rpm 101 hp @ 5,600 rpm* 103 lb.-ft. @ 4,300 rpm* 150 600 600 150 TORQUE LB. - FT. ceremony in January 500 500 TORQUE LB. - FT. 100 100 400 400 300 300 HORSEPOWER during the North HORSEPOWER 50 50 200 200 100 100 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 American International 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * Engine Only RPM (IN THOUSANDS) RPM (IN THOUSANDS) Auto Show in Detroit, MI. GM - Volt 3.6L DOHCFORD V-6 2.0L DOHC 4-CYL./50-KW DRIVE MOTOR Displacement: Battery capacity: Displacement: Compression ratio: 1,999 cc 9.8 kWh 3,649 cc 11.5:1 Block / head material: EV range: Block / head material: EPA city / highway: aluminum / aluminum 27 miles aluminum / aluminum ATS 8AT 20 / 30 mpg Horsepower (SAE net): EPA: Horsepower (SAE net): Camaro 8AT 19 / 28 mpg 154 @ 6,000 rpm 40 mpg combined (HEV mode); 335 @ 6,800 rpm Assembly site: Torque: 99 mpg-e (EV mode) The ceremony is Torque: Romulus, MI 140 lb.-ft. (190 Nm) Assembly site: 284 lb.-ft. (385 Nm) Application tested: @ 5,000 rpm Asan, Korea @ 5,300 rpm ’16 Chevrolet Camaro HEV net HP: Application tested: Specific output: Additional applications: 202 @ 6,000 rpm ’16 Sonata PHEV attended by team 91.8 hp/L ’16 Cadillac ATS, CTS, CT6 Battery: Bore x stroke: 68 kW lithium-polymer 95 x 85.8 mm ’16 Hyundai Sonata PHEV members from the ’16 Chevrolet Camaro 154 hp @ 6,000 rpm* 140 lb.-ft. @ 5,000 rpm* 335 hp @ 6,800 rpm 284 lb.-ft. @ 5,300 rpm 200 200 350 350 TORQUE LB. - FT. 300 300 150 150 winning automakers, as TORQUE LB. - FT. 250 250 100 100 200 200 HORSEPOWER 150 150 well as suppliers who HORSEPOWER 50 50 100 100 50 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RPM (IN THOUSANDS) *Engine Only sponsor the program. RPM (IN THOUSANDS) HYUNDAI 3.5L V-6GM - 3.6L V-6 2.0L TURBOCHARGED DOHC DI 4-CYL. BOXER Displacement: Bore x stroke: Displacement: Compression ratio: 3,498 cc 95.5 x 81.4 mm 1,998 cc 10.6:1 For Wards 10 Best Block / head material: Compression ratio: Block / head material: EPA city / highway: aluminum / aluminum 10.6:1 aluminum / aluminum 20 / 27 mpg Horsepower (SAE net): EPA city / highway: Horsepower (SAE net): Assembly site: 300 @ 6,400 rpm 22 / 30 mpg 268 @ 5,600 rpm Oizumi, Japan Torque: Assembly site: Torque: Application tested: Engines sponsorship 261 lb.-ft. (354 Nm) Decherd, TN 258 lb.-ft. (350 Nm) ’16 Subaru WRX @ 4,400 rpm Application tested: @ 2,000-5,200 rpm Additional application: Specific output: ’16 Nissan Maxima Specific output: Subaru Forester 86 hp/L 134 hp/L information, contact Bore x stroke: 86 x 86 mm ’16 Nissan Maxima ’16 Subaru WRX Chris Lamphear at 300 hp @ 6,400 rpm 261 lb.-ft. @ 4,400 rpm 268 hp @ 5,600 rpm 258 lb.-ft. @ 2,000-5,200 rpm 300 300 300 300 250 TORQUE LB. - FT. 250 250 250 TORQUE LB. - FT. 248-799-2658 or 200 200 200 200 150 150 150 150 HORSEPOWER HORSEPOWER clamphear@ 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 wardsauto.com. RPM (IN THOUSANDS) RPM (IN THOUSANDS) NISSAN SUBARU 1.8L DOHC 4-CYL./53-KW DRIVE MOTOR 2.0L TURBO/SUPERCHARGED T6 DOHC DI I-4 Displacement: Electric Motor Torque: Displacement: Compression ratio: 1,797 cc 120 lb.-ft. (163 Nm) 1,969 cc 10.3:1 Block / head material: Battery: Block / head material: EPA city / highway: aluminum / aluminum Nickel-Metal Hydride aluminum / aluminum 20 / 25 mpg Horsepower (SAE net): (6.5 ampere hour) Horsepower (SAE net): Assembly site: 95 @ 5,200 rpm Estimated city / highway: 316 @ 5,700 rpm SkÖvde, Sweden Who will be on our Torque: 58 / 53 mpg Torque: Application tested: 105 lb.-ft. (142 Nm) Assembly site: 295 lb.-ft. (400 Nm) ’16 Volvo XC90 AWD @ 3,600 rpm Shimoyama,