THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY 100 Years: A Contemporary History Sigmund Freud founds Humanism Begins psychoanalysis Behaviorism Led by Carl Rogers and Freud's Edward Titchener John B. Watson publishes Abraham Maslow, who 1879 First Psychology Lab psychoanalytic introduces "Psychology as Behavior," publishes Motivation and Personality in 1954, this Wilhelm Wundt opens first approach asserts structuralism in the launching behaviorism. In experimental laboratory in that people are contrast to approach centers on the U.S. with his book conscious mind, free psychology at the University motivated by, Manual of psychoanalysis, of Leipzig, Germany. unconscious drives behaviorism focuses on will, human dignity, and Experimental the capacity for self- and conflicts. observable and Psychology measurable behavior. actualization. 1938 1890 1896 1906 1956 1860 1960 1879 1901 1913 The Behavior of 1954 Organisms First Modern William James begins B.F. Skinner Ivan Pavlov Cognitive Book of work in Functionalism publishes The Psychology William James and publishes the first Behavior of psychology By William John Dewey, whose studies in Organisms, psychologists James, 1896 article "The classical introducing operant begin to focus on Principles of Reflex Arc Concept in conditioning in conditioning. It draws cognitive states Psychology Psychology" promotes 1906; two years attention to and processes functionalism. before, he won behaviorism and the Nobel Prize for inspires laboratory his work with research on salivating dogs. conditioning. Name _________________________________Date _________________Period __________ THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY A Contemporary History Use the timeline from the back to answer the questions. 1. What happened earlier? A) B.F. Skinner publishes The Behavior of Organism B) John B. Watson publishes Psychology as Behavior 2. What year did Edward Titchener introduce Structuralism? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the span (number of years shown) on this timeline?_____________________________________________________________________ 4. What event happened in 1954? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the Manual of Experimental Psychology about? _______________________________________________________________________ 6. What two events happened in 1896?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What was the first modern book of psychology called? _________________________________________________________________________ 8. Who founded Humanism? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which approach of psychology asserts that people are motivated by unconscious drives and conflicts?___________________________________ 10. What year did Ivan Pavlov win the Nobel Price for his work with salivating dogs? ___________________________________________________ 11. Which approach of psychology focuses on the conscious mind, free will, human dignity and the capacity for self-actualization? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Who introduced operant conditioning?_____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. A form of cognitive psychology is the leading form of therapy today. When did it begin? ______________________________________________ 14. 1879 is considered the first year of modern psychology. Why do you think?________________________________________________________ Matching Match the published work with its author - *You may use an author more than once ___15. Psychology as Behavior a. William James ___16. The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology b. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers ___17. The Behavior of Organisms c. B.F. Skinner ___18. Principles of Psychology d. Edward Titchener ___19. Motivation and Personality e. Sigmund Freud ___20. Manual of Experimental Psychology f. John B. Watson Name _________________________________KEY Date _________________Period __________ THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY A Contemporary History Use the timeline below to answer the questions. 1. What happened earlier? A) B.F. Skinner publishes The Behavior of Organism B) John B. Watson publishes Psychology as Behavior 2. What year did Edward Titchener introduce Structuralism? ______________________________________________________________________1901 3. What is the span (number of years shown) on this timeline? _____________________________________________________________________ 100 4. What event happened in 1954? ___________________________________________________________________________________________Humanism Began 5. What is the Manual of Experimental Psychology about? _______________________________________________________________________Structuralism 6. What two events happened in 1896?_______________________________________________________________________________________William James began Functionalism, Freud founded psychoanalysis 7. What was the first modern book of psychology called? _________________________________________________________________________Principals of Psychology 8. Who founded Humanism? _______________________________________________________________________________________________Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow 9. Which approach of psychology asserts that people are motivated by unconscious drives and conflicts?___________________________________Psychoanalysis 10. What year did Ivan Pavlov win the Nobel Price for his work with salivating dogs? ___________________________________________________1904 11. Which approach of psychology focuses on the conscious mind, free will, human dignity and the capacity for self-actualization? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Humanism 12. Who introduced operant conditioning?_____________________________________________________________________________________B.F. Skinner 13. A form of Cognitive Psychology is the leading form of therapy today. When did it begin? ______________________________________________1956 14. 1879 is considered the first year of modern psychology. Why do you think?________________________________________________________The first psychological lab for research opened in 1879 Matching Match the published work with its author - *You may use an author more than once ___15.F Psychology as Behavior a. William James ___16.A The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology b. Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers ___17.C The Behavior of Organisms c. B.F. Skinner ___18.A Principles of Psychology d. Edward Titchener ___19.B Motivation and Personality e. Sigmund Freud ___20.D Manual of Experimental Psychology f. John B. Watson.