COPYRIGHT AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY APRA|AMCOS SUBMISSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................. 4 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................. 5 Australia's emerging digital economy and the Australian music industry ................ 5 A response to the Issues Paper’s general introductory comments .......................... 6 The importance of the communication right .......................................................... 10 Commercial/non-commercial ................................................................................ 10 Matters outside the scope of this inquiry ............................................................... 12 International obligations ........................................................................................ 13 The US system ..................................................................................................... 15 The Inquiry ............................................................................................................ 17 Question 1 ......................................................................................................... 17 Guiding principles for reform ................................................................................. 29 Question 2 ......................................................................................................... 29 Caching, indexing and other internet functions ..................................................... 36 Question 3 ......................................................................................................... 36 Question 4 ......................................................................................................... 37 Cloud computing ................................................................................................... 37 Question 5 ......................................................................................................... 37 Question 6 ......................................................................................................... 39 Copying for private use ......................................................................................... 40 Question 7 ......................................................................................................... 40 Question 8 ......................................................................................................... 41 Question 9 ......................................................................................................... 42 Question 10 ....................................................................................................... 42 Online use for social, private or domestic purposes .............................................. 43 Question 11 ....................................................................................................... 43 Question 12 ....................................................................................................... 45 Question 13 ....................................................................................................... 49 Transformative use ............................................................................................... 50 Question 14 ....................................................................................................... 50 Question 15 ....................................................................................................... 51 2 Question 16 ....................................................................................................... 54 Question 17 ....................................................................................................... 55 Question 18 ....................................................................................................... 55 Libraries, archives and digitisation ........................................................................ 56 Question 19 ....................................................................................................... 56 Question 20 ....................................................................................................... 56 Question 21 ....................................................................................................... 56 Question 22 ....................................................................................................... 57 Orphan works ....................................................................................................... 57 Question 23 ....................................................................................................... 57 Question 24 ....................................................................................................... 58 Data and text mining ............................................................................................. 58 Question 25 ....................................................................................................... 58 Question 26 ....................................................................................................... 59 Question 27 ....................................................................................................... 59 Educational institutions ......................................................................................... 59 Question 28 ....................................................................................................... 59 Question 29 ....................................................................................................... 60 Question 30 ....................................................................................................... 61 Question 31 ....................................................................................................... 61 Crown use of copyright material ........................................................................... 62 Question 32 ....................................................................................................... 62 Question 33 ....................................................................................................... 63 Question 34 ....................................................................................................... 63 Retransmission of free-to-air broadcasts .............................................................. 63 Question 35 ....................................................................................................... 64 Question 36 ....................................................................................................... 64 Question 37 ....................................................................................................... 64 Question 38 ....................................................................................................... 64 Question 39 ....................................................................................................... 64 Statutory licences in the digital environment ......................................................... 65 Question 40 ....................................................................................................... 65 Question 41 ....................................................................................................... 66 Question 42 ....................................................................................................... 66 Question 43 ....................................................................................................... 67 Question 44 ....................................................................................................... 67 3 Fair dealing exceptions ......................................................................................... 68 Question 45 ....................................................................................................... 68 Question 46 ....................................................................................................... 70 Question 47 ....................................................................................................... 70 Other free-use exceptions .................................................................................... 71 Question 48 ....................................................................................................... 71 Question 49 ....................................................................................................... 71 Question 50 ....................................................................................................... 71 Question 51 ....................................................................................................... 72 Fair use ................................................................................................................ 72 Question 52 ....................................................................................................... 72 Question 53 ....................................................................................................... 74 Contracting out ..................................................................................................... 75 Question 54 ....................................................................................................... 75 Question 55 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