District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha DISTRICT IRRIGATION PLAN OF KALAHANDI DISTRICT, ODISHA i District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha Prepared by: District Level Implementation Committee (DLIC), Kalahandi, Odisha Technical Support by: ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation (IISWC), Research Centre, Sunabeda, Post Box-12, Koraput, Odisha Phone: 06853-220125; Fax: 06853-220124 E-mail: [email protected] For more information please contact: Collector & District Magistrate Bhawanipatna :766001 District : Kalahandi Phone : 06670-230201 Fax : 06670-230303 Email : [email protected] ii District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha FOREWORD Kalahandi district is the seventh largest district in the state and has spread about 7920 sq. kms area. The district is comes under the KBK region which is considered as the underdeveloped region of India. The SC/ST population of the district is around 46.31% of the total district population. More than 90% of the inhabitants are rural based and depends on agriculture for their livelihood. But the literacy rate of the Kalahandi districts is about 59.62% which is quite higher than the neighboring districts. The district receives good amount of rainfall which ranges from 1111 to 2712 mm. The Net Sown Area (NSA) of the districts is 31.72% to the total geographical area(TGA) of the district and area under irrigation is 66.21 % of the NSA. Though the larger area of the district is under irrigation, un-equal development of irrigation facility led to inequality between the blocks interns overall development. The district has good forest cover of about 49.22% of the TGA of the district. Tribal communities in and around the forest areas still they practice shifting cultivation showing that still there is pressure on the forest resources. Most of the shifting cultivated lands of the district were degraded due to the continuous practice of shifting cultivation. Presently 33.39% is under rainfed cultivation and need to be brought under irrigation in order to enhance the standard of living. With the present water resource and by the proper water management, there is ample of scope to improve the area under irrigation in the district. I hope that the strategic plans proposed in this District Irrigation Plan (DIP) under PMKSY play a vital role in holistic development of agriculture through irrigation development in the district. Apart from PMKSY components, many irrigation schemes of state Govt., are also included in this report besides convergence of many other programmes in the district. At the outset, I acknowledge the effort of participating departments in preparing this holistic plan. I also thank the Scientific Team from ICAR-IISWC, Research Centre, Sunabeda, Koraput, Odisha for their valuable technical advisory services in preparing and bringing out this DIP. I hope this strategic plan provides road map for the development of irrigation in the District. (District Collector) Kalahandi iii District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha TABLE OF CONTENTS Particulars Page No. A. An Over View of District Irrigation Plan under PMKSY………………………..……….…… 1-5 A.1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….…….. 1 A.1.1 Background………………………………………………………………………………..…….. 1 A.1.2. Vision……………………………………………………………………………………………..… 1 A.1.3 Objective………………………………………………………………………………….…..….. 1 A.1.4 Strategy / approach……………………………………………………………………….... 2-4 A.1.5 Rationale / justification statement…………………………………………….……. 4 A.1.6 Presentation structure of the district irrigation plan…………………………. 5 1.0 General Information of the District………………………………………………………………….. 6-24 1.1 District Profile……………………………………………………………………………………….… 6-11 1.1.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….…. 6-9 1.1.2 History………….……………………………………………………………………….………. 9 1.1.3 Rainfall and climate..……………………………………………………………………… 9-10 1.1.4 Ground water resources………………………………………………………….…….. 10 1.1.5 Soil types………………….…………………………………………………………….……… 11 1.1.6 Agriculture……………….…………………………………………………………….……… 11 1.2 Demography……………………………………………………………………………………..……. 11-13 1.3 Biomass and Livestock……………………………………………………………………..……… 14-16 1.4 Agro-ecology, Climate, Hydrology and Topography …………………………..…… 16-18 1.5 Soil Profile………………………………………………………………………………………….…… 19-21 1.6 Soil Erosion and Runoff Status………………………………………………………….…….. 21-22 1.7 Land Use-Pattern……………………………………………………………………………………. 22-24 2.0 District Water Profile……………………………………………………………………………............ 25-42 2.1 Crops and Block Wise Irrigated and Rainfed Area………………………….………… 25-36 2.2 Production and Productivity of Major Crops………………………………..…….…… 37-39 iv District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha 2.3 Irrigation Based Classification ………………………………………….…………………….. 40-42 3.0 Water Availability…………………………………………………………………………….................. 43-51 3.1: Status of Water Availability……………………….…………………………………………… 43-45 3.2 Status of Ground Water Availability…………………..……………………………………. 46-47 3.3 Status of Command Area……………………………….……………………………………….. 48-49 3.4 Existing Type of Irrigation Source.……………………….………………………………… 50-51 4.0 Water Requirements/Demand…………………………………………............................... 52-65 4.1 Domestic Water Demand….…………….…………………….……………………………… 52-54 4.2 Crop Water Requirement……………..……………………….………………………………. 55-58 4.3 Livestock Water Demand…..………………………………………………………………….. 59-60 4.4 Industrial Water Demand…………………...………………………............................... 60-61 4.5 Water Demand for Power Generation………...……………………....................... 61 4.6 Total Water Demand of the District for Various Sectors………...………………. 61-62 4.7 Water Budget………...……………………...……………………………………………………... 62-65 5.0 Strategic Action Plan for Irrigation in Kalahandi District ……….......................….. 66-134 5.1 Prioritization of Blocks for Strategic Action Plan….……………….…………………… 66-67 5.2 About Participating Departments……………..……………………….………………………. 67 5.3 Irrigation Projects…..……………………………………………………………..…................... 68 5.4 State Irrigation Plan/Schemes…………………...……………………….......................... 70 5.5 Strategic Action Plan………...……………………......................…............................. 71-132 5.5.1 Short Term Strategic Action Plan under PMKSY ..…..............…........................ 71-131 5.5.1.1 Component Wise Consolidated Short Term Strategic Action Plan …........ 114-124 5.5.1.2 Block Wise and Components Wise Total Estimated Cost under Short ….. 125-126 Term Strategic Action Plan ............................................................ 5.5.1.3 Block wise and component wise irrigation potential to be developed… 127-133 5.5.2 Long Term Strategic Action Plan ............................................................ 134 Annexure -1.1 River basin and micro watershed map of Kalahandi district…………… 135-136 Annexure-1.2 Gram panchayat and village wise demographic features for all the 137-181 Annexure 1.3 Blockblocks wise of KalahandiSlope map d ofistrict…………………………………………………… Kalahandi District………………………………………………… 182-189 Annexure 1.4 Block wise Soil resource map of Kalahandi district………………………….. 190-197 Annexure 1.5 Block wise Land use map of Kalahandi district…………………………………... 198-205 v District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha Annexure 5.1 Details about participating departments in the district…………………..… 206 Annexure 5.2 DLIC for Kalahandi district of DIP……………………………………………………… 207 Annexure 5.3 Proceeding of the DLIC meeting for approval of DIP 208 vi District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha LIST OF TABLES Table Title Page no 1.1.1 Block wise latitude and longitude of Kalahandi district………………………....… 7 1.1.2 Kalahandi district profile at a glance………………………………………………………..… 8 1.2 Demography profile of Kalahandi district……………………………………………….… 12 1.3.1 Biomass and livestock ………………………………………………………………………………. 15 1.3.2 Block wise percent livestock population……………………………………………………… 16 1.4.1 Block wise agro-ecology, climate, hydrology and topography features of Kalahandi district……………………………………………………………………………….……… 18 1.5.1 Block wise soil type and slope wise area of Kalahandi district……………….…. 20 1.6.1 Potential soil erosion rate in the Kalahandi district………………………………….… 22 1.7.1 Land use pattern of Kalahandi district…………………………………………………….… 23 2.1 Crop and block wise irrigated and rainfed area in Kalahandi district………….… 27 2.1.1 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Bhawanipatna block of Kalahandi District………………………………………………………………..……… 28 2.1.2 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Dharmagarh block of Kalahandi District…………………………………………………………………………..……… 28 2.1.3 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Golamunda block of Kalahandi District……………..…………………………………………………………………… 29 2.1.4 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Jaipatna block of Kalahandi District……………………………………………………………………………………... 29 2.1.5 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Junagarh block of Kalahandi District……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 2.1.6 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Kalampur block of Kalahandi District……………………………………………………………………………………… 30 2.1.7 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Karlamunda block of Kalahandi District………………………………………………………………………………… 31 2.1.8 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Kesinga block of 31 vii District Irrigation Plan of Kalahandi, Odisha Kalahandi District……………………………………………………………………………………… 2.1.9 Season and crop wise area under rainfed and irrigated in Kokasara block of Kalahandi District……………………………………………………………………………………….