<p>Name ______Date ______Period ______Chapter 11 Test Review Sheet </p><p>VOCABULARY: Use your Chapter 11 vocabulary sheet to define these words.</p><p>1. officer – one who holds a commission in an army</p><p>2. crush – to destroy or overpower</p><p>3. private – the lowest ranking soldier in an army</p><p>4. general – a high-ranking commissioned soldier</p><p>5. flank – the right or left side of a formation of soldiers</p><p>6. cavalry – combat troops on horseback</p><p>7. massacre – the killing or slaughter of a large number of people</p><p>8. cabinet – a president’s advisers (as a group)</p><p>9. column – a formation of troops in which all soldiers follow one behind the other</p><p>10. officials – people who hold public office</p><p>11. drill – an exercise for teaching a procedure or skill by repetition</p><p>12. council of war – a group assembled to make decisions during war</p><p>13. infantry – foot soldiers</p><p>PEOPLE YOU NEED TO KNOW: Identify the following and describe their significance (importance) to Texas History. Use your notes and textbook to answer the following questions. </p><p>11. Sam Houston (Part 1 and 2 Notes) – Commander of the Texas Army and led the surprise attack on Santa Anna’s army at the battle of San Jacinto</p><p>12. General Filisola (Part 1 Notes) – led a Mexican army throughout towns in Central and East Texas</p><p>13. Hendrick Arnold (Part 1 Notes) – posed as a runaway slave in the Mexican camps and gathered information for scouting reports sent to Sam Houston</p><p>14. General Cos (Part 1 Notes) – arrived in the morning at the Mexican camp in San Jacinto with 540 inexperienced soldiers. They were allowed time to eat and rest. 15. Jose Antonio Menchaca (Part 2 Notes) – acted as a spokesperson in the Texas army for those who couldn’t speak English. </p><p>16. Juan Seguin (Part 2 Notes) – commanded 20-30 Tejanos.</p><p>17. Mirabeau B. Lamar (Part 2 Notes) – distinguished himself in the fighting of a small skirmish with the Mexicans. Because of this he was named to lead the Texas cavalry (mounted horse soldiers) </p><p>18. Edward Burleson (Part 2 Notes) – moved on the far right flank</p><p>19. George W. Hockley (Part 2 Notes) – moved on the center</p><p>20. Henry Millard (Part 2 Notes) – 4 infantry units</p><p>21. Emily Morgan (Part 2 Notes) – was a mulatto (mixed) slave who lured Santa Anna in to his tent before the battle; later became known as “The Yellow Rose of Texas”</p><p>21. Lorenzo de Zavala (Part 2 Notes) – opened his home as a temporary hospital for both wounded Texan and Mexican troops; was the ad-interim vice-president</p><p>22. Deaf Smith and Henry Karnes (Part 2 Notes) – destroyed the bridge across Vince’s Bayou in order to cut off a path of retreat for both Texas and Mexican armies.</p><p>ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS: Use a separate sheet of notebook paper if necessary.</p><p>23. What did Santa Anna order his troops to do? (11-1) burn all towns and settlements</p><p>24. What did Houston find once he arrived in Gonzales? (11-1) finds 370 volunteers (many untrained) who had responded to Travis’s letter for help. He also found out the Alamo had fallen from scout Deaf Smith.</p><p>25. What is Juan Seguin ordered to do during the withdrawal from Gonzales? (11-1) he is ordered to stay behind and burn the town and its provisions that could not be carried.</p><p>26. What are the 3 reasons Houston ordered a retreat east towards the Brazos River? (11-1)</p><p>1. He believed his forces were still too weak; they were untrained and outnumbered. 2. The farther east the Mexican army went; their supply lines would be stretched. 3. In East Texas, the Texans might get help (i.e. reinforcements) from the USA. 27. Explain the Runaway Scrape. (11-1) Hundreds of civilian Texans feared for their lives, so they packed up everything they could and headed east towards the Sabine River. </p><p>28. List the 3 reasons why the Runaway Scrape was miserable. (11-1) 1. Heavy spring rains 2. Lack of food 3. Sickness</p><p>29. What did Houston’s army do at Groce’s plantation? (11-1) train, march and drill</p><p>30. What did President Burnet urge Sam Houston to do? (11-1) urged him to not wait and go ahead and attack Santa Anna </p><p>31. Where did President Burnet move his cabinet when they had to flee from Harrisburg? (11-1) New Washington</p><p>32. What were the “Twin Sisters” and where did they come from? (11-1) 2 six-pound cannons from the people of Cincinnati, Ohio</p><p>33. Where did Sam Houston set his army to confront the Mexican army? (11-2) along the banks of Buffalo Bayou </p><p>34. Why was Houston concerned that Juan Seguin and his company might get shot by mistake? (11-2) because they were Tejanos and looked Mexican.</p><p>35. Why did the Council of War meet? What was the outcome? (11-2) to determine time of attack; disagreement arose on whether or not they should attack directly or wait defensively so no decision was made as a whole group. </p><p>36. How did Santa Anna think Houston’s troops would fight at San Jacinto? (11-2) fight only on the defensive</p><p>37. What was the Texas cavalry’s mission at San Jacinto? (11-2) cut off the Mexicans’ path when they attempted to flee.</p><p>38. What were the two Texans’ battle cries? (11-2) “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!”</p><p>39. Why were Houston’s troops able to easily defeat Santa Anna and his army? (11-2) Most Mexicans were ill-prepared and unarmed as the surprise attack ensued. Some were resting, others gathered firewood or watered their horses. Total confusion resulted</p><p>40. How long did the battle last? (in minutes) (11-2) 18 minutes 41. What happened to Santa Anna once the battle began? Where was he caught hiding and what was he wearing? How did his own men give him away? (11-2) When the battle begins, Santa Anna suddenly leaves and disappears with no weapons or armor; He was caught hiding in some tall grass dressed as a common soldier or peasant; On the way to the Texan camp, his own men give him away with saying “El Presidente?”</p><p>42. How many Texans were killed during the battle? How many were wounded? Who was wounded that was an important leader during the battle? (11-2) fewer than 10 killed; 30 wounded; Sam Houston</p><p>43. How many Mexicans were killed? How many were taken prisoner? (11-2) 630 killed; 730 taken prisoner</p><p>44. After the battle, where was the Texas capital moved to? (11-2) Velasco</p><p>45. List the points of the public treaty that Santa Anna signed. (11-2)</p><p> i. He promises to never again fight against the Texans. ii. He officially orders all Mexican forces out of Texas. iii. Prisoner Exchange iv. All property taken by Mexican forces returned. </p><p>46. List the points of the private treaty that Santa Anna signed. (11-2)</p><p> i. He promises to work for Mexican recognition of Texas independence . ii. He promises to work for the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico.</p><p>47. What two men prevented Santa Anna from being executed? (11-2) President David G. Burnet and Sam Houston</p><p>48. What was the name of the ship that was to carry Santa Anna back to Mexico? (11-2) invincible</p><p>49. What did angry Texas army officers demand happen to Santa Anna? (11-2) they stopped the ship from sailing and demanded that Santa Anna be turned over for execution.</p><p>50. Why was the battle of San Jacinto an important event? (11-2) </p><p> i. Captured Santa Anna ii. Texas won its independence! iii. Republic of Texas was born!</p>