<p>Drew Cuttic</p><p>#47 Compare nationalism in the following pairs: China and Japan, Egypt and Italy, Pan-Africanism and the Indian Congress Movement. 1750-1914</p><p> China and Japan:</p><p> In China there were many revolts and rebellions that led up to the rise of nationalism, where as in Japan there was not.</p><p> Japan’s nationalism brought back some of the old culture that was enforced by the government group called the Teiseito</p><p> On the other hand China went with moving forward and was trying to get away from the past.</p><p> Both of them wanted to eliminate the foreign threats in their country. </p><p> Japan did not want any influence from outside cultures but still was anyway.</p><p> In China they went to other countries that had already been through the process for help.</p><p> Egypt and Italy:</p><p> Both countries were occupied by foreign nations before they became independent.</p><p> When there were uprising in Egypt they took over the government because they did not want to lose the Suez Canal.</p><p> From here the Egyptians were not happy being controlled by the British.</p><p> In 1922 the Egypt gained its independence from Britain.</p><p> The main event that started the want for nationalism was the Franco-Austrian war.</p><p> In Italian Revolutionary named Garibaldi led a group of people to take over Sicily and then started with the rest of Italy.</p><p> Then by 1871 the nation of Italy was formed.</p><p> Pan-Africanism and the Indian Congress Movement:</p><p> Indian was controlled by the British Raj at the time.  When Gandhi came he weakened the British control with the satyagrapha.</p><p> There was never any violence with these campaigns. </p><p> During World War Two the tensions between British and India went up.</p><p> India was not cooperating with the British but after the war it died down and nationalism started back up.</p><p> Most of Africa was under European control.</p><p> The First World War devastated Africa. (both were influenced by wars)</p><p> After the war Marcus Garvey and W. E. B. Du Bois were some of the national leaders that led to the development of the pan-African organizations. </p><p> By the end of the time period there was still a lot of British control in the governments.</p>