<p> Chapter 23; Page 537-544 Study Guide</p><p>Introduction:</p><p>1. What were the three themes that dominated the history of Western society between </p><p>1750 and 1914?</p><p>2. The Industrial Revolution featured ______and </p><p>______</p><p>Forces of Change</p><p>3. Enlightenment thinkers challenged ______and a few </p><p>______.</p><p>4. Define “population revolution”. 5. Population pressure drove many people into ______as they lost any real chance of inheriting property.</p><p>6. The population growth of the 18th century prompted a rapid expansion of </p><p>______in Western Europe and eventually in the U.S.</p><p>7. ______is when many people became full or pert-time producers of textile and metal products, working at home.</p><p>8. The first concrete revolutionary development occurred when ______</p><p>______in what was primarily a war for independence rather than a full-fledged revolution.</p><p>9. List the things that the American colonists resisted or resented.</p><p>. </p><p>. </p><p>10. Describe the Stamp Act of 1765 and its effect. 11. Colonial leaders set up a new government with ______as president.</p><p>12. After the United States won its freedom in 1789, it set up a new constitutional structure. Name all of the Enlightenment principles that this structure contains.</p><p>. </p><p>. </p><p>. </p><p>13. Give a definition of the French Revolution. 14. ______was the Bourbon monarch of France who was executed during the radical phase of the French Revolution.</p><p>15. What was the “Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen”?</p><p>16. The ______became the French </p><p>Revolution’s symbol.</p><p>17. What is a guillotine? </p><p>18. ______was the leader of the radical phase of the </p><p>French Revolution. </p><p>19. Many French people felt an active loyalty to the new regime --- to a state they believed they helped create. These feelings created a new spirit of popular </p><p>______.</p><p>20. ______was a leading general who soon converted the revolutionary republic to an authoritarian empire. He reduced the parliament to a rubber stamp, and a powerful police system limited freedom of expression. 21. Napoleon’s campaign spread key revolutionary legislation --- ______</p><p>______such as aristocracy, church, and craft guilds --- throughout much of Western Europe.</p><p>22. What was the Congress of Vienna?</p><p>23. The Vienna negotiations were much less successful in ______</p><p>______. The idea was to restore ______and to ______.</p><p>24. What were Liberals?</p><p>25. ______accepted the importance of most liberal demands, but they also wanted wider voting rights. 26. ______urged the importance of national unity and glory.</p><p>27. The revolts in 1820 involved a nationalist ______against </p><p>Ottoman rule --- a key step in gradually dismantling the Ottoman Empire in the </p><p>______--- and a rebellion in Spain.</p><p>28. The Belgian Revolution of 1830 produced a ______and a </p><p>______.</p><p>29. Key states in the United States granted ______</p><p>______and other political changes in the 1820s, leading to the election of a popular president, ______, in </p><p>1828.</p><p>30. In Britain, ______gave the parliamentary vote to most middle-class men.</p><p>Chapter 23 pages 558-564 Study Guide</p><p>Western Settler Societies </p><p>1. What were main causes that prompted a major expansion of the West’s power in the </p><p> world? 2. What motives did the Western Europeans have for trying to colonize Latin Americas </p><p> and Africa? </p><p>3. After the year ______Europe’s empires rapidly spread though Africa, </p><p>Southeast Asia, and parts of China and the Middle East</p><p>4. The United States was the only </p><p>______</p><p> before 1914. </p><p>Emerging Power of the US</p><p>5. What three large events in the early 19th century rapidly extended the United States </p><p> beyond the Mississippi River? </p><p>6. What major event occurred in the United States from 1861 to 1865? </p><p>7. What major differences were there between the North and South during this time </p><p> period? 8. The completion of ______to the Pacific opened </p><p> the West to further settlement in the United States. </p><p>9. ______brought the United States into the </p><p>“industrial big leagues.” </p><p>10. What developments confirmed the role of the U. S. as a world new giant? </p><p>European Settlements in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand</p><p>11. During the 19th century ______</p><p> and ______filled with immigrants from Europe and established </p><p>______and </p><p>______that aligned them with the </p><p> dynamics of Western civilizations</p><p>12. Sparse and disorganized </p><p>______offered little </p><p> resistance to the Europeans. 13. Unlike the United States, these nations </p><p>______though with growing </p><p> autonomy. </p><p>14. French hostilities in Canada were eased at the creation of a separate </p><p>______, named ______where the major amount of </p><p>French speakers was located.</p><p>15. ______brought settlement to </p><p> the western parts of Canada and a great expansion of mining and commercial </p><p> agriculture in the vast plains. </p><p>16. The British Australian colonies originated in what year? </p><p>17. Australia was originally made as a ______for the British Empire. </p><p>18. In 1851, the discovery of ______caused a major rush to Australia and </p><p> increased the population a lot. </p><p>19. New Zealand was visited by the ______in the 17th century but didn’t really </p><p> receive any attention from anyone until ______when Britain did so. </p><p>20. The British moved in to take full political control in ______. 21. Though industrialization never overshadowed </p><p>______in these areas, they basically </p><p> followed the patterns of Western civilization. </p><p>22. The spread of the western settler societies also reflected the new power of </p><p>______.</p><p>23. Huge areas could be settled quickly while remaining in close contact with Western </p><p>Europe thanks to ______.</p><p>Diplomatic Tensions after World War I</p><p>24. Diplomatic and military tensions within Europe </p><p>______, particularly from the 1890s onward.</p><p>25. Bismarck (in the 1870s and 1880s) built a </p><p>______designed to protect Germany and divert European attention elsewhere.</p><p>26. The French took the opportunity to ally with Russia, when after 1890 Germany </p><p>______</p><p>______. 27. List the nations in each alliance.</p><p>Triple Alliance Triple Entente</p><p>28. Define Balkan nationalism.</p><p>29. By the late 19th century was that the ______got out of hand, encouraged by the absence of serious challenge from any other civilizations.</p><p>30. The rise of ______and the tensions in the ______simply complicated the growing nationalist competition.</p>