<p> Family Tree</p><p>Paternal Paternal Maternal Maternal grandf grandmoth grandfathe grandmothe ather er r r </p><p>Moshe Mirjam Avram ? No Sadikario Sadikario ?-1936 information ?-? (nee?) ?-?</p><p>Father Mother</p><p>Josif Sadikario Vida Sadikario 1863-1943 (nee ?) 1878-1943</p><p>Siblings Spouse Interviewee Mirjam Koen Dzamila (nee Sadikario) Avram Sadikario Kolonomos before 1919-1943 1919 1922 Mois Sadikario before 1919-1943 Sol Hacon (nee Sadikario) Children ?-1943 Rashela Sadikario Mira Sadikario ?-1943 (changed from Filipovski) Shlomo Sadikario 1945-1963 ca. 1921-1944 Sami Sadikario Sami Sadikario 1950 ca. 1924-1945</p><p>1 The interviewee and his family</p><p>Full name Avram Sadikario</p><p>Where and when were you born? Bitola, 14th May 1919</p><p>Where else did you live? Belgrade (today Serbia and Montenegro), Sofia (today Bulgaria), France</p><p>Your educational level? Graduated from medical school in Sofia; did specialization work in pediatrics in France.</p><p>What sort of work do/did you do? Doctor with specialization in pediatric hemotology </p><p>How religious was your parents’ home? How were you raised? I was religious until I was 14 or 15, then I became an atheist. We celebrated all the holidays. We went to the temple on Sabbath evening. I stopped keeping kosher in Hashomer Hatzair.</p><p>What is your mother tongue? Ladino</p><p>What other languages do you speak? French, Spanish, Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian – fluently Russian, German and English – some knowledge</p><p>2 If you were in an army, tell us which army and the dates None</p><p>Where were you during the Holocaust? 1941-42: Bitola 1943-44: Sofia (today Bulgaria) 1944-45: Pleven ghetto (today Bulgaria)</p><p>What did you do after the Holocaust? Worked as doctor in Kumonova for a year and then in Skopje. He was director of the children’s clinic and a professor at the medical university in Skopje. He has published more than 300 scientific works.</p><p>3 Siblings</p><p>Their names Mirjam Koen (nee Sadikario) Mois Sadikario Sol Hacon (nee Sadikario) Rashela Sadikario Shlomo Sadikario Sami Sadikario</p><p>Where and when were they born? All in Bitola Mirjam: before 1919 Mois: before 1919 Sol: unknown Rashela: unknown Shlomo: 1921 or 1922 Sami: ca.1924</p><p>What is their mother tongue? All Ladino</p><p>Their educational level? Girls did not have formal education Mois: finished French secondary school Shlomo: finished secondary commercial school Sami: started but did not finish secondary school </p><p>Their occupations? Mirjam: housewife Mois: sold second-hand clothes in his shop Sol: housewife Rashela: N/A Shlomo: N/A Sami: N/A</p><p>4 Where do/did they live? Bitola</p><p>Where else did they live? -</p><p>Do they have children? Mirjam: 10 children Mois: 3 children (6 years old, 4 years old and 2 years old at time of deportation) Sol: none Rashela: none Shlomo: none Sami: none</p><p>Where and when did they die? Mirjam, Mois, Sol and Rashela, their spouses and children were all killed in Treblinka (today Poland) in 1943. Shlomo: killed in a partisans unit, near Kumonova in 1944 Sami: killed as a partisan in Srem (today Serbia and Montenegro) in 1945 </p><p>5 Spouse</p><p>Name? Dzamila Kolonomos </p><p>Where and when was he/she born? Bitola, 1922</p><p>Where else did he/she live? Skopje</p><p>Is he/she Jewish? Yes</p><p>What is his/her mother tongue? Ladino</p><p>His/her educational level? Graduated from university in Skopje with a degree in French language</p><p>Occupation? After WWII she was a high functionary in the communist party; later a professor of French at Skopje University</p><p>Tell me anything you know about his/her siblings (Name, date of birth and death, occupation, place of residence, name of wife and children, whether their family is Jewish and whether it is religious). She had six siblings. All were killed in Treblinka (today Poland). </p><p>6 Children</p><p>Their names? Mira Sadikario (changed because of adoption: from Filipovski) Samuel Sami Sadikario</p><p>Were they raised Jewish/do they identify themselves as Jews? Yes</p><p>Where and when were they born? Both in Skopje Mira: 1945 Sami: 1950</p><p>Where else did they live? Sami: two years in America; one year in England </p><p>Their educational level? Mira: Completed high school Sami: Graduated from the Medical School of Skopje</p><p>Their occupations? Mira: N/A (died in 1963 Skopje earthquake) Sami: Doctor (endocrinologist and cardiologist) and professor at the Medical School of Skopje </p><p>How many grandchildren do you have? Sami: Hana, 1983 and Lea, 1984; both live in Israel</p><p>7 Father</p><p>His name? Josif Sadikario</p><p>Where and when was he born? Bitola, 1863</p><p>Where else did he live? -</p><p>Where and when did he die? Treblinka (today Poland), 1943</p><p>What sort of education did he have? Finished a religious school, midrasha [yeshivah]. Very well-educated with regard to religious things. He knew the Talmud by heart. He knew the Torah and Talmud very well. He read Aramaic and Talmudic books and translated them into Ladino. He had all those Talmudic books. He read and translated. And he translated well. He did not speak Hebrew but he could translate it, and well. He knew the Talmud and so did my grandfather.</p><p>What sort of work did he do? Sold old clothing for some time and then material from animal hides (i.e. leather)</p><p>How religious was he? Very religious. He observed the kashrut, Sabbath and holidays.</p><p>8 What was his mother tongue? Ladino</p><p>Army service: which army and what years? No information</p><p>Tell me about his brothers and sisters. (name, date of birth and death, occupation, place of residence, family, etc.)</p><p>Name place and date of occupation biographical data biographical data describe how religious</p><p> birth/death and origins of of children they were</p><p> spouse</p><p>Avram Sadikario No information No No information No information No information </p><p> information </p><p>Mirkada No information No No information No information No information</p><p>Sadikario information</p><p>Jehuda Sadikario No information No No information No information No information</p><p> information</p><p>Another sister lived in Paris No No information No information No information</p><p>(no further information</p><p> information)</p><p>Where was he during the Holocaust? In Bitola until deportation to Treblinka (today Poland), where he perished in 1943</p><p>9 Paternal grandfather</p><p>Your paternal grandfather’s name? Moshe Sadikario</p><p>Where and when was he born? Bitola, date unknown</p><p>Where else did he live? -</p><p>Where and when did he die? Bitola, date unknown</p><p>What sort of education did he have? Religious education </p><p>What sort of work did he do? He was a tailor. On a voluntary basis he was the head of all yeshivot in Bitola. </p><p>How religious was he? Very religious. He went to the synagogue every day.</p><p>What was his mother tongue? Ladino</p><p>10 Army service: which army and what years? No information</p><p>Tell me about his brothers and sisters.</p><p>Name place and date of occupation biographical data biographical data describe how religious</p><p> birth/death and origins of of children they were</p><p> spouse</p><p>No information</p><p>Where was he during the Holocaust? Died before </p><p>11 Paternal grandmother</p><p>Your paternal grandmother’s name? Mirjam Sadikario (nee ?) </p><p>Where and when was she born? Bitola, date unknown</p><p>Where else did she live? No information</p><p>Where and when did she die? No information </p><p>What sort of education did she have? No information</p><p>What sort of work did she do? Housewife </p><p>How religious was she? No information</p><p>What was her mother tongue? Probably Ladino</p><p>12 Tell me about his brothers and sisters.</p><p>Name place and date of occupation biographical data biographical data describe how religious</p><p> birth/death and origins of of children they were</p><p> spouse</p><p>No information</p><p>Where was she during the Holocaust? Died before</p><p>13 Mother</p><p>Her name? Vida Sadikario (nee ?)</p><p>Where and when was she born? Bitola, 1878</p><p>Where else did she live? -</p><p>Where and when did she die? Treblinka (today Poland), 1943</p><p>What sort of education did she have? None</p><p>What sort of work did she do? Housewife</p><p>How religious was she? She was religious. She kept a kosher home and celebrated all holidays. </p><p>What was her mother tongue? Ladino</p><p>Tell me about his brothers and sisters. Maybe three to five brothers and sisters. Avram only remembers two of their names. </p><p>14 Name place and date of occupation biographical data biographical data describe how religious</p><p> birth/death and origins of of children they were</p><p> spouse</p><p>Hana ? Bitola, ? - No No information No information No information</p><p>Treblinka (today information</p><p>Poland), 1943</p><p>Mushon ? Bitola, ?, No No information No information No information</p><p>Treblinka, 1943 information</p><p>Where was she during the Holocaust? Bitola until deportation to Treblinka (today Poland) where she perished in 1943.</p><p>15 Maternal grandfather</p><p>Your maternal grandfather’s name? Avram ? </p><p>Where and when was he born? Bitola, date unknown</p><p>Where else did he live? No information</p><p>Where and when did he die? Bitola, 1936</p><p>What sort of education did he have? Religious schooling.</p><p>What sort of work did he do? Sold hides (i.e. leather)</p><p>How religious was he? Very religious. He had a beard. </p><p>What was his mother tongue? Ladino</p><p>16 Army service: which army and what years?</p><p>No information</p><p>Tell me about his brothers and sisters.</p><p>Name place and date of occupation biographical data biographical data describe how religious</p><p> birth/death and origins of of children they were</p><p> spouse</p><p>No information</p><p>Where was he during the Holocaust? Died before</p><p>17 Maternal grandmother</p><p>Your maternal grandmother’s name? No information</p><p>18</p>