<p> Table S1: Deployment information for physical oceanographic array employed during Eulerian sampling. All instruments were mounted to the substrate. The ADV flex heads were secured to dead coral heads, projecting approximately 0.42, 0.78, and 1.0 m above the substrate for Tubes 3, 4, and 5 respectively. Additional Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc. SBE56 thermistors were deployed at tubes 2 and 4, one at mid-depth in the water column and one just below the surface at each tube</p><p>Eulerian physical oceanographic array equipment setup</p><p>Tube Depth Instrument Sampling Rate (m) (Hz)</p><p>1 4.2 2 MHz Nortek ADP 1 SBE 56 thermistor 1</p><p>2 4.4 1 MHz Nortek ADP 1 SBE 56 thermistor 1 SBE 37 temperature and conductivity 1/60 recorder</p><p>3 3.3 Nortek ADV 8 SBE 56 thermistor 1</p><p>4 2.5 Nortek ADV 8 SBE 56 thermistor 1 SBE 37 temperature and conductivity 1/60 recorder</p><p>5 4.8 Nortek ADV 8 SBE 56 thermistor 1 Table S2: First and second principal components loadings of metabolic, environmental, and ecological variables</p><p>Variable PC1 PC2</p><p>NCC (mmol C m-2 h-1) -0.080 0.142</p><p>NCP (mmol C m-2 h-1) -0.006 0.493</p><p>NCC/NCP 0.139 0.038</p><p>Fractional Day -0.037 0.182</p><p>Water Temperature (°C) -0.002 0.468</p><p>Air Temperature (°C) 0.157 0.401</p><p>PAR (μmol m-2 s-1) 0.084 0.494</p><p>Precipitation (mm h-1) -0.085 -0.218</p><p>Hard Coral (percent cover) 0.450 -0.068</p><p>Macroalgae (percent cover) 0.285 0.032</p><p>CCA (percent cover) -0.418 0.064</p><p>Halimeda-sp. combined (percent cover) 0.298 -0.109</p><p>Turf algae (percent cover) -0.002 0.078</p><p>Calcifiers to Non-calcifiers (ratio) 0.462 -0.060</p><p>Hard coral to Macroalgae (ratio) -0.417 -0.005</p>