<p><strong>Plants prohibited from sale in South Australia </strong></p><p>Plants considered as serious weeds are banned from being sold in South Australia. Do not buy or sell any plant listed as prohibited from sale. </p><p>Plants listed in this document are declared serious weeds and are prohibited from sale anywhere in </p><p>South Australia pursuant to Section 188 of the <em>Landscape South Australia Act 2019 </em>(refer <em>South </em></p><p><em>Australian Government Gazette </em>60: 4024-4038, 23 July 2020). This includes the sale of nursery stock, seeds or other propagating material. However, it is not prohibited to sell or transport non-living products made from these plants, such as timber from Aleppo pine, or herbal medicines containing horehound. Such products are excluded from the definition of <strong>plant</strong>, under the <em>Landscape South Australia (General) </em></p><p><em>Regulations 2020. </em></p><p>Section 3 of the Act defines <strong>sell </strong>as including: </p><p>••••••••</p><p>barter, offer or attempt to sell receive for sale have in possession for sale cause or permit to be sold or offered for sale send, forward or deliver for sale dispose of by any method for valuable consideration dispose of to an agent for sale on consignment sell for the purposes of resale </p><p><strong>How to use this list </strong></p><p>Plants are often known by many names. This list can help you to find the scientific name and other common names of a declared plant. This list is not intended to be a complete synonymy for each species, such as would be found in a taxonomic revision. </p><p>The plants are listed alphabetically by the common name as used in the declaration.&nbsp;Each plant is listed in the following format: </p><p><strong>Common name </strong></p><p>alternative common name(s) </p><p><strong>Scientific name </strong>Author </p><p><em>Synonym(s) </em>Author </p><p><strong>What to do if you suspect a plant for sale is banned </strong></p><p>If you are unsure whether a plant offered for sale under a particular name is banned, please contact your regional landscape board or PIRSA Biosecurity SA. </p><p>Invasive Species Unit, Biosecurity SA T 08 8429 0823 E [email protected] </p><p><strong>Plants prohibited from sale </strong></p><p><strong>African boxthorn </strong></p><p>boksdorn, boxthorn </p><p><strong>Lycium ferocissimum </strong>Miers </p><p><em>Lycium campanulatum </em>E.Mey. ex C.H.Wright <em>Lycium macrocalyx </em>Domin </p><p><strong>African feathergrass </strong></p><p>beddinggras, Boer lovegrass, curved lovegrass, Catalina lovegrass. </p><p><strong>Cenchrus macrourus </strong>(Trin.)Morrone </p><p><em>Gymnotrix caudata </em>Schrad. <em>Pennisetum angolense </em>Rendle <em>Pennisetum asperum </em>Schult. <em>Pennisetum exile </em>Stapf &amp; C.E.Hubbard <em>Pennisetum giganteum </em>A.Rich. <em>Pennisetum macrourum </em>Trin. <em>Pennisetum natalense </em>Stapf <em>Pennisetum riparioides </em>A.Rich. <em>Pennisetum validum </em>Mez </p><p><strong>African lovegrass </strong></p><p>bergsoetgras, Boer lovegrass, fyngras, weeping lovegrass </p><p><strong>Eragrostis curvula </strong>(Schrader)Nees except for the cultivar 'Consol' </p><p><em>Poa curvula </em>Schrader <em>Poa capensis </em>Steud. <em>Poa filiformis </em>Thunb. <em>Eragrostis capillifolia </em>Nees <em>Eragrostis chloromelas </em>Steud. <em>Eragrostis jeffreysii </em>Hack. <em>Eragrostis procerior </em>Rendle <em>Eragrostis robusta </em>Stent <em>Eragrostis subulata </em>Nees <em>Eragrostis thunbergiana </em>Steud. </p><p><strong>African rue </strong></p><p>Syrian rue, harmal, isband, esphand, peganum, yüzerlik, luò tuó péng shǔ (骆驼蓬属) </p><p><strong>Peganum harmala </strong>L. </p><p><em>Harmala multifida </em>All. <em>Harmala peganum </em>Crantz <em>Harmala syriaca </em>Bubani </p><p><strong>Aleppo pine </strong></p><p>Jerusalem pine, pino d'Aleppo, pino carrasco </p><p><strong>Pinus halepensis </strong>Mill. </p><p><em>Pinus abasica </em>Carrière <em>Pinus arabica </em>Sieber ex Spreng. <em>Pinus carica </em>D.Don <em>Pinus genuensis </em>J.Cook <em>Pinus hispanica </em>J.Cook <em>Pinus loiseleuriana </em>Carrière <em>Pinus maritima </em>Mill. <em>Pinus parolinii </em>Vis. <em>Pinus penicillus </em>Lapeyr. <em>Pinus pseudohalepensis </em>Denhardt ex Carrière <em>Pinus saportae </em>Rouy </p><p><strong>Alisma </strong></p><p>narrow-leaved water plantain </p><p><strong>Alisma lanceolatum </strong>With. </p><p><em>Alisma plantago-aquatica </em>var. <em>lanceolatum </em>(With.) Lej. <em>Alisma stenophyllum </em>Sam. </p><p><strong>Alkali sida </strong></p><p>alkali mallow, ivy-leaf sida </p><p><strong>Malvella leprosa </strong>(Ortega)Krapov. </p><p><em>Malva leprosa </em>Ortega <em>Sida leprosa </em>(Ortega)Schumann <em>Malva hederacea </em>Douglas ex Hook. </p><p><em>Sida hederacea </em>(Douglas ex Hook.) Torrey ex A.Gray </p><p><strong>Alligator weed </strong></p><p>pigweed </p><p><strong>Alternanthera philoxeroides </strong>(Mart.)Griseb. </p><p><em>Bucholzia philoxeroides </em>Mart. <em>Telanthera philoxeroides </em>(Mart.)Moq. <em>Achyranthes philoxeroides </em>(Mart.)Standley <em>Alternanthera philoxerina </em>Suess. <em>Celosia amphibia </em>Salzm.ex Moq. </p><p><strong>Apple of Sodom </strong></p><p><strong>Solanum linnaeanum </strong>Hepper &amp; P.-M.L.Jaeger </p><p><em>Solanum astrophorum </em>Jan <em>Solanum hermannii </em>Dunal <em>Solanum sodomaeum </em>var. <em>hermannii </em>(Dunal) Dunal </p><p><strong>Arum lily </strong></p><p>calla lily, lily of the Nile, pig lily, richardia, St. Joseph's lily, trumpet lily, green goddess, white arum lily </p><p><strong>Zantedeschia aethiopica </strong>(L.)Spreng. </p><p><em>Calla aethiopica </em>L. <em>Calla ambigua </em>Salisb. <em>Colocasia aethiopica </em>(L.) Link <em>Richardia aethiopica </em>(L.) Spreng. <em>Richardia africana </em>Kunth </p><p><strong>Asparagus fern </strong></p><p>myrsiphyllum, climbing asparagus, snakefeather </p><p><strong>Asparagus scandens </strong>Thunb. </p><p><em>Asparagus pectinatus </em>DC. <em>Asparagopsis scandens (</em>Thunb.)Kunth <em>Myrsiphyllum scandens </em>(Thunb.)Oberm. </p><p><strong>Athel pine </strong></p><p>athel tree, flowering cypress, salt cedar, tamarisk </p><p><strong>Tamarix aphylla </strong>(L.)H.Karst </p><p><em>Thuja aphylla </em>L. <em>Tamarix articulata </em>Vahl <em>Tamarix orientalis </em>Forssk. </p><p><strong>Austrocylindropuntia </strong></p><p>cane cactus, Eve's pin cactus </p><p><strong>Austrocylindropuntia </strong>Backeb., all species, including </p><p><em>Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica </em>(Lam.) Backeb. <em>Austrocylindropuntia floccosa </em>(Salm-Dyck ex Winterfeld) F.Ritter <em>Austrocylindropuntia subulata </em>(Muehlenpf.) Backeb. <em>Austrocylindropuntia vestita </em>(Salm-Dyck) Backeb. </p><p><strong>Azarola </strong></p><p>azarola thorn, azarole, Mediterranean medlar, Neapolitan medlar, za'rur </p><p><strong>Crataegus × sinaica </strong>Boiss. </p><p><em>Crataegus azarola </em>L. var. <em>sinaica </em>(Boiss.)Lange <em>Crataegus montesantosii </em>Diap. <em>Mespilus monogyna </em>var. <em>sinaica </em>(Boiss.) Wenz. </p><p><strong>Bathurst burr </strong></p><p>burrweed, cat's eggs, common cocklebur, daggerweed, prickly burrweed, spiny burrweed, spiny clotburr, spiny cocklebur, sheep's burr, thorny burrweed </p><p><strong>Xanthium spinosum </strong>L. </p><p><em>Acanthoxanthium spinosum </em>(L.) Fourr. <em>Xanthium ambrosioides </em>Hook. &amp; Arn. <em>Xanthium canescens </em>(Costa) Widder <em>Xanthium catharticum </em>Kunth <em>Xanthium multifidum </em>Larrañaga <em>Xanthium xanthocarpon </em>Wallr. </p><p><strong>Bellyache bush </strong></p><p>cotton-leaf physic nut, red physic nut, purging nut, red fig-nut flower, wild cassava, black physic nut, danmar menah, faux manioc, pinhão roxo </p><p><strong>Jatropha gossypiifolia </strong>L. </p><p><em>Adenoropium gossypiifolium </em>(L.) Pohl <em>Jatropha elegans </em>(Pohl) Klotsch <em>Manihot gossypiifolia </em>(L.) Crantz </p><p><strong>Berry heath </strong></p><p>berry flower heath </p><p><strong>Erica baccans </strong>L. </p><p><em>Erica bacciformis </em>Salisb. <em>Erica moniliformis </em>Salisb. </p><p><strong>Bifora </strong></p><p>carrot weed, bird’s eye, European bishop </p><p><strong>Bifora testiculata </strong>(L.)Sprengel </p><p><em>Anidrum testiculatum &nbsp;</em>(L.) Kuntze <em>Atrema testiculatum </em>(L.) Miq. <em>Coriandrum testiculatum </em>L. <em>Corion testiculatum </em>(L.) Hoffmanns. &amp; Link <em>Bifora dicocca </em>Hoffm. <em>Bifora flosculosa </em>M.Bieb. <em>Coriandrum didymum </em>Stokes </p><p><strong>Bladder campion </strong></p><p>blue-root, rattlebox </p><p><strong>Silene vulgaris </strong>(Moench)Garcke </p><p><em>Behen vulgaris </em>Moench <em>Cucubalus alpinus </em>Lam. <em>Cucubalus behen </em>L. <em>Cucubalus inflatus </em>Salisb. <em>Cucubalus latifolius </em>Mill. <em>Silene cucubalus </em>Wibel <em>Silene inflata </em>(Salisb.)Sm. <em>Silene venosa </em>Asch. <em>Silene wallichiana </em>Klotzsch <em>Silene zawadskii </em>Fenzl </p><p><strong>Blue mustard </strong></p><p>beanpodded mustard, chorispora, crossflower, musk mustard, purple mustard, Osaka purple mustard greens, tennella mustard, Waitchie weed </p><p><strong>Chorispora tenella </strong>(Pall.) DC. </p><p><em>Cheiranthus taraxacifolius </em>Schrank <em>Chorispermum tenellum </em>R.Br. <em>Crucifera tenella </em>(Pall.) E.H.L.Krause <em>Raphanus tenellus </em>Pall. </p><p><strong>Bluebell creeeper </strong></p><p>Australian bluebell creeper, native bluebell, purple appleberry, sollya, Western Australian bluebell, Western Australian bluebell creeper </p><p><strong>Billardiera fusiformis </strong>Labill. </p><p><em>Billardiera elongata </em>Schnizl. <em>Billardiera salicifolia </em>(Marnock) F.Cels <em>Sollya fusiformis </em>(Labill.) Payer <em>Sollya salicifolia </em>Marnock </p><p><strong>Billardiera heterophylla </strong>(Lindl.) L.W. Cayzer &amp; Crisp </p><p><em>Sollya heterophylla </em>Lindl. </p><p><strong>Boneseed </strong></p><p>African boneseed, bush-tick berry, Higgins' curse </p><p><strong>Chrysanthemoides monilifera </strong>(L.)T.Norlindh </p><p><em>Osteospermum moniliferum </em>L. <em>Osteospermum pisiferum </em>L. <em>Lepisiphon dentatus </em>Turcz. </p><p><strong>Box elder </strong></p><p>ash maple, ash-leaf maple, cutleaf maple, elf maple, ghost maple, negundo maple, Manitoba maple, maple ash, red river maple, sugar ash, three-leaved maple </p><p><strong>Acer negundo </strong>L. excluding the cultivar ‘Sensation’. </p><p><em>Acer fauriei </em>H.Lév. &amp; Vaniot <em>Acer fraxinifolium </em>Nutt. <em>Acer lobatum </em>Raf. <em>Acer nuttallii </em>(Nieuwl.) Lyon <em>Acer trifoliatum </em>Raf. </p><p><em>Acer violaceum </em>(Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Simonkai </p><p><em>Negundo aceroides </em>(L.) Moench <em>Negundo negundo </em>(L.) H.Karst. <em>Negundo texanum </em>(Pax) Rydb. </p><p><strong>Bridal creeper </strong></p><p>florists' smilax, false smilax, gnarboola, krulkransie, narba, smilax, smilax asparagus </p><p><strong>Asparagus asparagoides </strong>(L.)Wight </p><p><em>Medeola asparagoides </em>L. <em>Myrsiphyllum asparagoides </em>(L.)Willd. <em>Dracaena medeoloides </em>L.f. <em>Asparagus medioloides </em>(L.f.)Thunb. <em>Asparagus kuisibensis </em>Dinter <em>Asparagus multituberosu s </em>R.A.Dyer </p><p><em>Luzuriaga sewelliae </em>(F.Muell.)K.Krause <em>Myrsiphyllum krausianum </em>Kunth. </p><p><strong>Bridal veil </strong></p><p>krulkransie, bridal veil asparagus, bridal veil creeper </p><p><strong>Asparagus declinatus </strong>L. </p><p><em>Myrsiphyllum declinatum </em>(L.)Obermeyer <em>Asparagus decumbens </em>Jacq. <em>Asparagus crispus </em>Lam. <em>Asparagus flexuosus </em>Thunb. </p><p><strong>Broad-kernel espartillo </strong></p><p>spear grass, Chilean ricegrass, puna grass </p><p><strong>Amelichloa caudata </strong>(Trin.) Arriaga &amp; Barkworth </p><p><em>Stipa caudata </em>Trin. </p><p><em>Achnatherum caudatum </em>(Trin.) S.W.L. Jacobs &amp; J. Everett </p><p><em>Jarava caudata </em>(Trin.) Peñail. <em>Stipa bertrandii </em>Phil. <em>Stipa litoralis </em>Phil. </p><p><strong>Broomrapes </strong></p><p><strong>Orobanche, </strong>all species except the native <em>Orobanche cernua </em>Loefl. var. <em>australiana </em>(F.Muell. ex Tate) J.M. Black ex G.Beck.); the following introduced broomrapes are known in S.A.: clover broomrape, common broomrape, devil's root, lesser broomrape, small broomrape </p><p><strong>Orobanche minor </strong>Smith </p><p>branched broomrape, hemp broomrape, tobacco broomrape </p><p><em>Orobanche crithmi </em>Bertol. <a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2395797" target="_blank"><em>Orobanche maritima </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2395797" target="_blank">Pugsley </a></p><p>branched broomrape </p><p><strong>Orobanche ramosa </strong>L. </p><p><em>Phelipanche ramosa </em>Pomel <em>Phelypaea ramosa </em>(L.)C.A.Mey. <em>Kopsia ramosa </em>(L.)Dumort. <em>Orobanche mutelii </em>F.W.Schultz, </p><p><em>Orobanche brassicae </em>(Novopokrovsky) Novopokrovsky </p><p><em>Orobanche ramosa </em>subsp. <em>mutelii </em>(F.W.Schultz) Cout. <em>Kopsia ramosa </em>subsp. <em>mutelii </em>(F.W.Schultz) Arcang. <em>Phelypaea ramosa </em>subsp<em>. mutelii </em>(F.W.Schultz) Rouy </p><p><strong>Buffel grass </strong></p><p>black buffel grass, mamu grass, mamu tjanpi </p><p><strong>Cenchrus ciliaris </strong>L. </p><p><em>Cenchrus bulbosus </em>Fresen. ex Steud. </p><p><em>Cenchrus glaucus </em>C.R.Mudaliar &amp; Sundararaj </p><p><em>Cenchrus longifolius </em>Hochst. ex Steud. <em>Cenchrus melanostachyus </em>A.Camus <em>Cenchrus rufescens </em>Desf. <em>Pennisetum cenchroides </em>Rich. <em>Pennisetum ciliare </em>(L.) Link <em>Pennisetum distylum </em>Guss. <em>Pennisetum incomptum </em>Nees ex Steud. <em>Pennisetum oxyphyllum </em>Peter <em>Pennisetum petraeum </em>Steud. <em>Pennisetum polycladum </em>Chiov. <em>Pennisetum rangei </em>Mez <em>Pennisetum rufescens </em>(Desf.) Spreng. </p><p>Cloncurry grass, slender buffel grass </p><p><strong>Cenchrus pennisetiformis </strong>Hochst. &amp; Steud. ex Steud. </p><p><em>Cenchrus aequiglumis </em>Chiov. <em>Cenchrus rigidifolius </em>Fig. &amp; De Not. <em>Pennisetum pennisetiforme </em>(Hochst. ex Steud.) Wipff </p><p><strong>Bulbil watsonia </strong></p><p>bugle lily, wild watsonia </p><p><strong>Watsonia meriana </strong>(L.)Miller var. <strong>bulbillifera </strong>(J.W.Mathews &amp; L.Bolus) D.A.Cooke </p><p><em>Watsonia bulbillifera </em>J.W.Mathews &amp; L.Bolus </p><p><strong>Bundy blackberry </strong></p><p>plains blackberrry </p><p><strong>Rubus laudatus </strong>A.Berger </p><p><em>Rubus ablatus </em>L.H.Bailey <em>Rubus cupressorum </em>Fernald <em>Rubus gattingeri </em>L.H.Bailey <em>Rubus pulchriflorus </em>L.H.Bailey <em>Rubus subtentus </em>L.H.Bailey </p><p><strong>Cabomba </strong></p><p>Watershield, fanwort, fish grass, Washington grass, Carolina watershield, sui chun </p><p><strong>Cabomba caroliniana </strong>A. Gray </p><p><em>Nectris caroliniana </em>(A. Gray) Steud. <em>Cabomba aquatica </em>DC. <em>Cabomba australis </em>Speg. </p><p><strong>Calomba daisy </strong></p><p>chamomile, matricaria, mayweed, sheepbush, stinking daisy, stinking weed, wurmbossie, yellow weed, yellowtop </p><p><strong>Oncosiphon suffruticosum </strong>(L.)Kellersjö </p><p><em>Chamomilla suffruticosa </em>Rydb. <em>Tanacetum suffruticosum </em>L. <em>Matricaria suffruticosa </em>(L.)Druce <em>Pentzia suffruticosa </em>(L.) J.B.Hutchinson ex Merxm. <em>Cotula tanacetifolia </em>L. <em>Pentzia tanacetifolia </em>(L.) J.B.Hutchinson ex Merxm. </p><p><strong>Caltrop </strong></p><p>bindii, bull’s head, cathead, cat’s head, devil’s thorn, goats head, gokhru, kanti, Malta cross, Mexican sandbur, puncture vine, yellow vine </p><p><strong>Tribulus terrestris </strong>L. </p><p><em>Tribulus lanuginosus </em>L. <em>Tribulus saharae </em>A. Chev. </p><p><strong>Cane needlegrass </strong></p><p><strong>Nassella hyalina (</strong>Nees) Barkworth </p><p><em>Stipa hyalina </em>Nees </p><p><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-444744" target="_blank"><em>Stipa avenacea </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-444744" target="_blank">Spreng. ex Trin. &amp; Rupr. </a></p><p><strong>Cape broom </strong></p><p>Montpellier broom, French broom, soft broom </p><p><strong>Genista monspessulana </strong>(L.)L.A.S.Johnson </p><p><em>Cytisus monspessulanus </em>L. <em>Teline monspessulana </em>(L.)C.Koch <em>Genista candicans </em>L. <em>Cytisus candicans </em>(L.)DC. <em>Cytisus kunzeanus </em>Willk. </p><p><strong>Carrion flower </strong></p><p>starfish plant, carrion flower, toad cactus, toad plant </p><p><strong>Orbea variegata </strong>(L.) Haw. </p><p><em>Stapelia variegata </em>L. <em>Stisseria variegata </em>(L.) Kuntze </p><p><strong>Cats claw creeper </strong></p><p>cat's claw climber, cat's-claw vine, catclaw trumpet, funnel creeper, macfadyena, yellow trumpet vine </p><p><strong>Dolichandra unguis-cati </strong>(L.) L.G.Lohmann </p><p><em>Bignonia unguis-cati </em>L. <em>Doxantha unguis-cati </em>(L.) Miers <em>Macfadyena unguis-cati </em>(L.) A.H. Gentry <em>Bignonia acutistipula </em>Schltdl. <em>Bignonia gracilis </em>Lodd. <em>Bignonia inflata </em>Griseb. <em>Bignonia triantha </em>DC. <em>Bignonia tweediana </em>Lindl. <em>Bignonia unguis </em>L. <em>Dolichandra kohautiana </em>C.Presl <em>Doxantha radicans </em>Miers <em>Spathodea kohautiana </em>(C.Presl) Walp. </p><p><strong>Chilean needlegrass </strong></p><p>Chilean speargrass </p><p><strong>Nassella neesiana </strong>(Trin. &amp; Rupr.) Barkworth </p><p><em>Stipa neesiana </em>Trin. &amp; Rupr. <em>Stipa contracta </em>Phil. <em>Stipa eminens </em>Nees <em>Stipa setigera </em>J.Presl <em>Stipa trachysperma </em>Phil. </p><p><strong>Climbing asparagus fern </strong></p><p>lace fern, ferny asparagus </p><p><strong>Asparagus plumosus </strong>Baker </p><p><em>Protasparagus plumosus </em>(Baker) Oberm. </p><p><strong>Coastal teatree </strong></p><p>Victorian teatree </p><p><strong>Leptospermum laevigatum </strong>(Gaertn.) F.Muell. excluding the cultivars ‘Fore Shore’ and ‘Shore Tuff’. </p><p><em>Fabricia laevigata </em>Gaertn. <em>Fabricia myrtifolia </em>Sieber ex Benth. </p><p><strong>Common lantana </strong></p><p>kamara lantana, largeleaf lantana, lantana, pink-flowered lantana, redflowered sage </p><p><strong>Lantana camara </strong>L. </p><p><em>Camara vulgaris </em>Benth. <em>Lantana aculeata </em>L. <em>Lantana antidotalis </em>Schumach. &amp; Thonn. <em>Lantana crocea </em>Jacq. <em>Lantana flava </em>Medik. </p><p><em>Lantana hirsuta </em>M. Martens &amp; Galleotti </p><p><em>Lantana hybrida </em>Hort. ex Neub. <em>Lantana mista </em>L. <em>Lantana nivea </em>Vent. <em>Lantana sanguinea </em>Medik. <em>Lantana splendens </em>Medik. <em>Lantana viburnoides </em>Blanco </p><p>These species names have also been used as varietal names within <em>L.. camara. </em></p><p><strong>Coolatai grass </strong></p><p>dektamboekiegras, common thatching grass, South African bluestem </p><p><strong>Hyparrhenia hirta </strong>(L.)Stapf </p><p><em>Andropogon hirta </em>L. <em>Cymbopogon hirtus </em>(L.)Thomson <em>Sorghum hirtum </em>(L.)Kuntze <em>Trachypogon hirtus </em>(L.)Nees <em>Andropogon giganteus </em>Tenore <em>Hyparrhenia pubescens </em>(Andersson) Chiov. </p><p>Has sometimes been called Tambookie grass in SA </p><p><strong>Creeping knapweed </strong></p><p>hardhead thistle, hardheads, Russian knapweed </p><p><strong>Rhaponticum repens </strong>(L.)Hidalgo </p><p><em>Centaurea repens </em>L. <em>Arcoptilon repens </em>(L.)DC. <em>Acroptilon picris </em>(Pallas ex Willd.)DC. <em>Acroptilon angustifolium </em>Cass. <em>Acroptilon australe </em>Iljin <em>Acroptilon obtusifolium </em>Cass. <em>Acroptilon serratum </em>Cass. <em>Centaurea picris </em>Pallas ex Willd. <em>Serratula picris </em>(Pall. ex Willd.) M.Bieb. </p><p><strong>Cutleaf mignonette </strong></p><p>wild mignonette, yellow mignonette, gelbe wau </p><p><strong>Reseda lutea </strong>L. </p><p><em>Reseda benitoi </em>Sennen <em>Reseda clausa </em>Muell.-Arg. <em>Reseda difformis </em>Moench <em>Reseda fluminensis </em>Simonkai <em>Reseda gracilis </em>Tenore <em>Reseda macedonica </em>Form. <em>Reseda mediterranea </em>L. <em>Reseda mucronata </em>Tineo <em>Reseda nainii </em>Maire <em>Reseda neglecta </em>Muell.-Arg. <em>Reseda othryana </em>Form. <em>Reseda podolica </em>Rehm. <em>Reseda ramosissima </em>Pourr. ex Willd. <em>Reseda truncata </em>Fisch. &amp; C.A.Mey. <em>Reseda vinyalsi </em>Sennen <em>Reseda vivantii </em>P.Monts. <em>Reseda vulgaris </em>Mill. </p><p><strong>Cylindropuntia </strong></p><p>chain-link cactus, coast cholla, coral cactus, devil’s rope, Hudson pear, jumping cholla, Klein’s cholla, pencil cactus, rose cactus, snake cactus. </p><p><strong>Cylindropuntia </strong>(Englem.)F.M.Knuth, all species </p><p><strong>Desert ash </strong></p><p><strong>Fraxinus angustifolia </strong>Vahl, excluding the cultivar 'Raywood' </p><p><em>Fraxinus angustifolia </em>subsp. <em>oxycarpa </em>(Willd.) Franco &amp; Rocha Afonso <a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369668" target="_blank"><em>Fraxinus excelsior </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369668" target="_blank">var. </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369668" target="_blank"><em>angustifolia </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369668" target="_blank">(Vahl) Fiori &amp; Paol. </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369728" target="_blank"><em>Fraxinus excelsior </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369728" target="_blank">var. </a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369728" target="_blank"><em>oxycarpa </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369728" target="_blank">(Willd.) Zernov </a><em>Fraxinus orientalis </em>Colla <em>Fraxinus oxycarpa </em>Willd. <a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369993" target="_blank"><em>Fraxinus parviflora </em></a><a href="/goto?url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-369993" target="_blank">Ten. </a><em>Fraxinus persica </em>Boiss. <em>Fraxinus rostrata </em>Guss. <em>Fraxinus rotundifolia </em>Mill. <em>Fraxinus salicifolia </em>Colla <em>Fraxinus syriaca </em>Boiss. <em>Ornus rotundifolia </em>(Mill.) Moench </p><p><strong>Distichlis </strong></p><p>desert saltgrass, inland saltgrass, marsh spikegrass, seashore saltgrass </p><p><strong>Distichlis spicata </strong>(L.)Greene </p><p><em>Uniola spicata </em>L. <em>Agropyron peruvianum </em>(Lam.) Roem. &amp; Schult. <em>Brizopyrum ovatum </em>Nees ex Steud. <em>Distichlis dentata </em>Rydb. <em>Distichlis deserticola </em>Phil. <em>Distichlis hirsuta </em>Phil. <em>Distichlis maritima </em>Raf. <em>Distichlis mendocina </em>Phil. <em>Distichlis stricta </em>(Torr.) Rydb. <em>Festuca distichophylla </em>Michx. <em>Festuca triticoides </em>Lam. <em>Poa thalassica </em>Kunth </p><p><strong>Dodders </strong></p><p><strong>Cuscuta </strong>species. Apart from the native <em>C. tasmanica </em>and <em>C. victoriana</em>, the following introduced dodders are known from SA: </p><p>golden dodder, field dodder, large-seeded alfalfa dodder </p><p><strong>Cuscuta campestris </strong>Yuncker </p><p><em>Cuscuta arvensis </em>Beyr. ex Engelm. var. <em>calycina </em>(Engelm.) Engelm. <em>Cuscuta gymnocarpa </em>Engelm. <em>Cuscuta pentagona </em>Engelm. var. <em>calycina </em>Engelm. </p><p>red dodder </p><p><strong>Cuscuta epithymum </strong>(L.)L. </p><p><em>Cuscuta europea </em>L. var. <em>epithymum </em>L. </p><p>lesser dodder, small-seeded alfalfa dodder </p><p><strong>Cuscuta planiflora </strong>Tenore </p>