<p> Body Systems Notes</p><p>Skeletal System  What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system? 1. 3. 5. 2. 4.  Label the following bones on the body: Phalanges, metatarsals, tarsals, tibia, fibula, patella, femur, pelvis, spinal column, ribs, sternum, clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, mandible, skull</p><p> Why does it hurt so much to crack your funny bone?</p><p> Explain the function of Cartilage: Ligaments:</p><p> What is bone marrow?</p><p> List 4 ways to keep your skeletal system healthy. 1. 3. 2. 4.</p><p>Muscular System  What is the function of the muscular system?</p><p> Label following major muscles groups of the body: trapezius, deltoid, pectoralis, biceps, triceps, latissimus, obliques, abdominals, gluteus maximus, hamstring, quadriceps, calf</p><p> Describe the different types of muscle tissue and the function of each. 1.______Function:______2.______Function:______3.______Function:______</p><p> Explain what involuntary and voluntary muscles do and give an example of each. Voluntary:______Example:______</p><p>Involuntary:______Example:______</p><p> How do skeletal muscles work?  How many muscles are in your body?</p><p> List 7 ways to keep your muscular systems healthy. 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4.</p><p>Nervous System  What are the two divisions of the nervous system? What are their functions? 1.______Function:______2.______Function:______ What body parts make up the two divisions of the nervous system? CNS: PNS:</p><p> What are three parts of the brain? What do these parts control?</p><p> Explain what the spinal cord does.</p><p> What are six ways to keep your nervous system healthy?</p><p>Digestive System  What is the function of the digestive system?</p><p> Label the following body parts: mouth, esophagus, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, stomach, large intestine (colon), small intestine, appendix, rectum, anus</p><p> Explain the process of aborption.</p><p> Why do people “pass gas” and what causes its odor?</p><p> If you stand on your head, can you still digest food? Explain why. </p><p> What is the function of the liver?  Explain the function of the epiglottis.</p><p> List three ways to keep the digestive system healthy?</p><p>Cardiovascular System  What is the function of the cardiovascular system?</p><p> Label the following part of the heart: aorta, right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, septum, pulmonary artery</p><p> What are the three types of blood vessels?</p><p> Track the path of blood through the body.</p><p> Explain the difference between arteries and veins.</p><p> What is blood made of?</p><p> How is the cardiovascular system intertwined with the respiratory system?</p><p> What is blood pressure?</p><p> What are 6 ways to keep your cardiovascular system healthy? 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6.</p><p>Urinary/Excretory System  What is the function of the urinary/excretory system?</p><p> What is the function of the kidneys?</p><p> Label the following body parts: kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra</p><p> How can high blood pressure affect the urinary system? Respiratory System  What is the function of the respiratory system?</p><p> Label the following body parts: mouth, nose, epiglottis, larynx, trachea, lung, bronchi, bronchiole, alveoli</p><p> How is the respiratory system intertwined with the cardiovascular system?</p><p> What are cilia? What body parts are they located in?</p><p> Explain the gas exchange in alveoli.</p><p> Is it better to breathe through your nose or mouth? Explain. </p><p> List 7 ways to keep your respiratory system healthy. 1. 5. 2. 6. 3. 7. 4.</p><p>Immune System  What is the function of the immune system?</p><p> What organs are involved in immune system?</p><p> What does the spleen do?</p><p> List four ways to keep your immune system healthy. 1. 3. 2. 4. Endocrine System  What is the function of the hormonal system?</p><p> Label the following glands: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testicles</p><p> What does the pituitary gland do? </p><p> What hormones do the thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, ovaries, and testes secret? What is the function of each hormone?</p><p>Integumentary System  What is the function of the integumentary system?</p><p> List the body parts that make up the integumentary system.</p><p> What is the largest organ of the body?</p><p> What is the function of the skin?</p><p> What are two functions of sweat glands?</p><p> What is a wart? What causes them? How is it treated?</p><p> What causes acne?</p><p> What is the difference between a whitehead and blackhead?</p><p> Why is hair important?</p><p> What are 5 ways to keep your integumentary system healthy?</p>