<p>World History Final Exam Study Guide </p><p>Chapter 12 </p><p>1. What is Cottage industry and where does it take place?</p><p>2. Where did the industrial revolution begin and why did it start there?</p><p>3. What term means the growth and spread of cities?</p><p>4. What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna?</p><p>5. Identify those countries that attended the Congress of Vienna </p><p>6. What is the principal of legitimacy?</p><p>7. What people played an important role in unifying Italy?</p><p>8. What are some of the means of transportation that improved out of industrialization?</p><p>9. Who wrote Frankenstein?</p><p>10. Who was the first Kaiser of Germany?</p><p>11. Who will play a major role in unifying Germany?</p><p>12. What great composer bridged the gap between classical music and Romanticism music?</p><p>13. Who developed the theory of evolution?</p><p>14. What did Charles Dickens write?</p><p>15. What was the compromise of 1867 and do ?</p><p>16. What is universal male suffrage?</p><p>17. Which scientist published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection ?</p><p>Chapter 13 18. What term means voting rights for women?</p><p>19. According to Karl Marx who owned the means of production?</p><p>20. Name the 3 amendments to the constitution that affected slaves</p><p>21. Who did the U.S. Depose in order to annex Hawaii?</p><p>22. What 3 territories did the U.S. Gain During the Spanish American war?</p><p>23. Which artist created a new style of painting called cubism ?</p><p>Chapter 14 </p><p>24. What is imperialism?</p><p>25. What are at least 4 factors promoting European countries to imperialize?</p><p>26. Explain the difference in direct rule and indirect rule. </p><p> a. Give British example countries for each type of rule. </p><p>27. What did European powers decide at the Berlin Conference?</p><p>28. What was the major exception to imperialism in Asia?</p><p>29. What European country will gain control of the Dutch East Indies?</p><p>30. What European country will take control of Burma? And why?</p><p>31. What does the word indigenous mean?</p><p>32. Who was David Livingstone?</p><p>33. What are the 2 African countries than remained independent during colonization of Africa?</p><p>34. What 2 European countries controlled the majorities of Africa during imperialism?</p><p>35. What does it mean to annex something?</p><p>36. What was the Sepoy Mutiny?</p><p>37. What are the two religious groups in India?</p><p>38. Who was Mohandas Gandhi and what role did he play in independence?</p><p>39. Why does America put the Monroe doctrine into place? Chapter 15 </p><p>40. What Way John Hay’s Proposal to ensure equal access to Chinese markets in the late 1890’s?</p><p>41. What uprising attempted to destroy all foreigners and their influence in China?</p><p>42. Whose fleet pressured the Japanese into opening trade relations with the U.S.?</p><p>43. How did Japan respond to the foreign pressures in the 1850’s?</p><p>44. What did the Meiji Restoration lead to in Japan?</p><p>Chapter 16 </p><p>45. What are the 4 major Causes of WWI?</p><p>46. What was the Spark or excuse that began WWI?</p><p>47. Identify the two group of countries that fought in the war ( what were they called)</p><p> a. What countries were in each group?</p><p>48. What important event took place in Sarajevo? Why did it occur here?</p><p>49. Why is Russia Loyal to Serbia?</p><p>50. How does Germany plan to approach this war on two fronts?</p><p>51. What is propaganda?</p><p>52. What does conscription mean?</p><p>53. What is a Stalemate?</p><p>54. Explain trench warfare.</p><p>55. What was life like for those who lived in the trenches?</p><p>56. What is a war of Attrition?</p><p>57. What role did planes and airships play in the early years of war? 58. What is the name for the German Airships?</p><p>59. What role did the US have during the first 2 years of WWI?</p><p>60. Explain the events that led to the US entry into the war. </p><p>61. What are U-boats and what do they use them for?</p><p>62. How does unrestricted submarine warfare play into the war?</p><p>63. What was the Lusitania and what happened to it?</p><p>64. Explain some of the new roles that women had because of WWI</p><p>65. Who were the Bolsheviks?</p><p>66. What role did V.I Lenin play in the Russian revolution?</p><p>67. What is the importance of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?</p><p>68. Who was Leon Trotsky?</p><p>69. What is an armistice?</p><p>70. When was an armistice signed in Germany?</p><p> b. What events led to this being signed?</p><p>71. What was Woodrow Wilson's Proposal and what was it called?</p><p>72. Identify those present at the Paris Peace Conference?</p><p>73. Who was forced to pay reparations?</p><p>74. Who were the big 3? ( countries and people) </p><p>75. What was the League of Nations? 76. What weakened the League of Nations?</p><p>77. What was the final peace settlement called after WWI?</p><p>78. What is the War Guilt Clause?</p><p>79. Name some of the new nation states that come from the changes that occurred after WWI?</p><p>80. What new fear spread in Europe especially in France?</p><p>Chapter 17 </p><p>81. Explain what the French intend to do with the Ruhr Valley?</p><p>82. What does the Dawes Plan try to?</p><p>83. Explain some of the causes of the great depression?</p><p>84. What did the Locarno Treaties, the Kellogg-Briand Pact and the League of Nations all work to do?</p><p>85. What happened Oct 29th 1929? And what was it called?</p><p>86. Who is John Maynard Keynes and why is he important?</p><p>87. What is deficit spending?</p><p>88. Who is FDR? Why is he important?</p><p>89. Explain the New deal.</p><p>90. What are 2 important programs that come out of the New Deal?</p><p>91. What is Fascism?</p><p>92. Who founded the fascist party in Italy? </p><p>93. What was the new state created by Lenin and the communists in 1922? 94. Who will gain complete control of the Soviet Union after Lenin’s death?</p><p>95. What was the goal of the 5 year plan?</p><p>96. Who is Adolph Hitler?</p><p>97. What is the National Socialist German Workers Party?</p><p>98. Who were the SS?</p><p>99. What did Hitler do while in prison?</p><p>100. What is Reichstag mean?</p><p>101. How it was possible to pass the enabling act and how will that give Hitler even more power?</p><p>102. What are concentration camps?</p><p>103. Who was Heinrich Himmler?</p><p>104. What did the Nuremburg Laws do?</p><p>105. What even happened on November 9 1938? </p><p> a. What was it called and what did it mean?</p><p>106. What did the Enabling act allow Hitler and the Nazis to do?</p><p>Chapter 19 </p><p>107. Be able to explain the German series of event that lead to WWII ( The time line) </p><p>108. Which country invaded Manchuria in 1931?</p><p>109. Who famously proclaimed “peace in our time” after the Munich Conference?</p><p>110. Explain appeasement 111. What were the terms of the Nazi Soviet Non-aggression pact?</p><p>112. What event began WWII? What was the Date?</p><p>113. What term means “lighting war”?</p><p>114. What term means Italian resistance fighters?</p><p>115. What occurred during the nine months of the Battle of Brittan?</p><p>116. What was operation Barbarossa? Why was this seen as Hitler’s biggest mistake?</p><p>117. Where did the Japanese attack the U.S. Pacific Naval Fleet? What was the date?</p><p>118. Who were the Axis Powers?</p><p>119. Who were the three main allied powers during the war?</p><p>120. What term is used to refer to the slaughter of European Jews and other civilians by the Nazis?</p><p>121. What term means the deliberate mass murder of a particular group of people?</p><p>122. What was the name of Hitler’s largest “Death Camp” which is located in Poland?</p><p>123. Who was the prime minister of Japan during WWII?</p><p>124. What was the major turning point of the war in the pacific?</p><p>125. Which battle in the Soviet Union turned out to be a major turning point for the war in Europe?</p><p>126. What did Stalin, Roosevelt, and Churchill Agree to at the Tehran Conference?</p><p>127. What does D-Day refer to?</p><p>128. Which U.S. General commanded the allied forces that landed at Normandy, France in June 1944?</p><p>129. What did the Big three powers agree to at the Yalta conference? 130. What did President Truman demand throughout Eastern Europe while at the Potsdam conference?</p><p>131. Which U.S. president made the final decisions to drop the atomic bomb on japan rather than an </p><p> invasion?</p><p>132. On which 2 Japanese cities were atomic bombs dropped to end WWII?</p><p>133. Where in Germany were Nazi Leaders Tried and Condemned as War Criminals in 1945 & 1946?</p><p>134. Was Hitler Tried? Why or why not?</p><p>135. Name the period of political tension that developed between the US & USSR Following WWII.</p><p>136. What international Organization was created at the end of WWII to help maintain peace and promote</p><p> development throughout the world?</p><p>137. What did the iron curtain refer to?</p>