Contents DISTANCE FEATURED ARTICLES LEARNING 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE ISSUE Les Moller, Guest Editor COLUMNS 3 THRIVING, NOT MERELY SURVIVING, WITH ENDS AND MEANS TECHNOLOGY: SOME GUIDELINES FOR Distance Education’s SUCCESSFUL DISTANCE LEARNING Role in University Glenn E. Snelbecker, Susan M. Miller, and Disaster Planning 31 —by Ryan Watkins Robert Zheng NEW MEDIA, 9 GETTING CONNECTED: IP-BASED NEW LEARNING VIDEOCONFERENCING IN K-12 SCHOOLS The Old Switcheroo 34 —by Craig Ullman Barbara B. Lockee, Deyu Hu, and John Burton AND FINALLY … 13 CHAT TRANSCRIPTS: ONCE THE CHAT IS Is the World Flat 44 OVER, IS IT REALLY OVER? —by Michael Simonson Jose A. Saldivar REPORTS FROM USDLA 17 THE EVOLUTION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Another Year Ends as Monica W. Tracey and Rita C. Richey Another Year Begins 35 —by John G. Flores 22 IMPROVING ONLINE COURSES: WHAT IS USDLA Highlights 37 NTERACTION AND HY SE IT —by Deborah Harrison I W U ? Focus on Learning 39 Wilhelmina C. Savenye —by Paul Roitman Bardack USDLA Chapters Strive 29 SAVING LIVES WITH TELETRAUMA: VERMONT for Excellence 41 TRAUMA SURGEONS PROVIDE CONSULTATIVE —by Kris Phelps VBrick Expands the SERVICES TO RURAL COMMUNITIES USING Reach of Distance STATE-OF-THE-ART VIDEOCONFERENCING Learning 42 —by John G. Flores and TECHNOLOGY Michaelaker Craig Lynar Volume 2, Issue 6 Distance Learning i DISTANCE LEARNING EDITOR PURPOSE commitment to the advancement Michael Simonson Distance Learning, an official of education by serving as a Program Professor publication of the United States resource for practitioners and by Instructional Technology and Distance Distance Learning Association supporting them in their Education (USDLA), is sponsored by the professional self development. Fischler School of Education and The school offers alternative Human Services USDLA, by the Fischler School of Nova Southeastern University Education and Human Services at delivery systems that are 1750 NE 167th St. Nova Southeastern University, adaptable to practitioners’ work North Miami Beach, FL 33162 and by Information Age schedules and locations. School (954) 262-8563 Publishing. Distance Learning is programs anticipate and reflect [email protected] published six times a year for the needs of practitioners to MANAGING EDITOR leaders, practitioners, and become more effective in their Charles Schlosser decision makers in the fields of current positions, to fill emerging Program Professor distance learning, e-learning, roles in the education and Instructional Technology and Distance telecommunications, and related related fields, and to be Education areas. It is a professional prepared to accept changing Fischler School of Education and magazine with information for responsibilities within their own Human Services organizations. Nova Southeastern University those who provide instruction to 1750 NE 167th St. all types of learners, of all ages, FSEHS—NSU North Miami Beach, FL 33162 using telecommunications 1750 NE 167th St. (541) 301-4833 technologies of all types. Articles North Miami Beach, FL 33162 [email protected] are written by practitioners for 800-986-3223 ASSISTANT EDITOR practitioners with the intent of www.schoolofed.nova.edu providing usable information and Anymir Orellana Information Age Publishing Program Professor ideas for readers. Articles are Instructional Technology and Distance accepted from authors with 80 Mason Street Education interesting and important Greenwich, CT 06830 Fischler School of Education and information about the effective (203) 661-7602 Human Services practice of distance teaching and (203) 661-7952 Fax Nova Southeastern University . 1750 NE 167th St. learning www.infoagepub.com North Miami Beach, FL 33162 SPONSORS SUBSCRIPTIONS (954) 262-8797 [email protected] The United States Distance Members of the United States Learning (USDLA) is the Distance Learning Association COPY EDITOR professional organization for receive Distance Learning as part Margaret Crawford those involved in distance of their membership. Others may Information Specialist teaching and learning. USDLA is John Adams Middle School subscribe to Distance Learning. Mason City Public Schools committed to being the leading Individual Subscription: $60 Mason City, IA 50401 distance learning association in Institutional Subscription: $150 [email protected] the United States. USDLA serves Student Subscription: $40 the needs of the distance EDITORIAL ASSISTANT DISTANCE LEARNING MAGAZINE learning community by providing Jack Daugherty RESOURCE INFORMATION: advocacy, information, Graduate Fellow Visit http://www.usdla.org/html/ networking and opportunity. Instructional Technology and Distance resources/dlmag/index.htm Education www.usdla.org ADVERTISING RATES AND Fischler School of Education and Contact: Human Services INFORMATION: Nova Southeastern University Kathleen Clemens th Contact K. 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The school fulfills its ii Distance Learning Volume 2, Issue 6 DISTANCE LEARNING MAGAZINE SPONSORED BY THE U.S. DISTANCE LEARNING ASSOCIATION FISCHLER SCHOOL OF EDUCATION, NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY AND INFORMATION AGE PUBLISHING MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION headers and footers, will be returned Length GUIDELINES to the author. The maximum length of the body of Distance Learning is for leaders, 6. Include a cover sheet with the the paper should be about 3000 practitioners, and decision makers in paper’s title and with the names, words. the fields of distance learning, affiliations and addresses, telephone, Layout e-learning, telecommunications, and email, and fax for all authors. Top and bottom margins: 1.0” related areas. It is a professional 7. Submit the paper on a 3½ inch Left and right margins: 1.0” magazine with applicable floppy disk or CD that is clearly Text information for those involved with marked. 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No page costs are charged titles in all-caps, only capitalize the Fischler Graduate School of authors, nor are stipends paid. Two first letter in each word. All type copies of the issue with the author’s Education th should be single-spaced. Allow one article will be provided. Reprints will 1750 NE 167 Street line of space before and after each also be available. North Miami Beach, FL 33162 heading. Indent, 0.5”, the first [email protected] sentence of each paragraph. 1. Your manuscript should be written (954) 262-8563 in Microsoft Word for Windows. Save Figures and Tables it as a .doc file and also as a .rtf file. The Manuscript Figures and tables should fit width Send both versions on a disk or CD. To ensure uniformity of the printed 6 ½” and be incorporated into the 2. Single space the entire proceedings, authors should follow document. manuscript. Use 12 point Times New these guidelines when preparing Page Numbering Roman (TNR) font. manuscripts for submission. DO NOT EMBED INFORMATION. YOUR PAPER Do not include or refer to any page 3. Laser print your paper. WILL BE RETURNED IF IT CONTAINS numbers in your manuscript. EMBEDDED COMMANDS OR Graphics 4. Margins: 1” on all sides. UNUSUAL FORMATTING We encourage you to use visuals— INFORMATION. 5. Do not use any subheadings, pictures, graphics, and charts—to page numbers, or embedded Word Processor Format help explain your article. Graphics commands. Documents that have Manuscripts should be written in images (.jpg) should be included at embedded commands, including Microsoft Word for Windows. the end of your paper. IN UPCOMING ISSUES Support for Distance Education and Training Bruce W. Dobbins and Zane L. Berge Adjunct Faculty in Distance Education: What Program Managers Sandrine Gaillard- Should Know Kenney Online Learning Environments: A Report of an Instructional Design Myung Hwa Koh and Case Event Robert Maribe Branch Courtroom of the Future Available Today: West Virginia Supreme Kristin