Landscape Changes Impact Jaguars and Cattle Predation

Landscape Changes Impact Jaguars and Cattle Predation

<p> 1 Consequences of Human Landscape Changes for Distributions of Jaguar Panthera onca </p><p>2 and Cattle Predation</p><p>3</p><p>4 Landscape Changes Impact Jaguars and Cattle Predation</p><p>5</p><p>6 Marina Zanin 1*, Rahel Sollmann 2,3, Natália M. Tôrres 2,4, Mariana M. Furtado 2,5, Anah T. A. </p><p>7 Jácomo 2, Leandro Silveira 2, Paulo De Marco 6</p><p>8</p><p>9 1 Earth Sciences and Ecology Center, Emílio Goeldi Museum of Pará, Av. Perimetral, 1901 - </p><p>10 Terra Firme, CEP 66077-830 Belém PA, Brasil</p><p>11 2 Jaguar Conservation Fund, Caixa Postal 193, CEP 75830-000 Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil</p><p>12 3 North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, </p><p>13 Raleigh, NC, USA</p><p>14 4 Biology Institution, Federal University of Uberlândia, Campus Umuarama, Rua Ceará, s/no, </p><p>15 Bloco 2D, CEP 38400-902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil </p><p>16 5 Medical Veterinary and Animal Health Department, São Paulo University, Av. Prof. Dr. </p><p>17 Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, CEP 05508-270 São Paulo, Brazil</p><p>18 6 Ecology Departament, Federal University of Goiás, Caixa Postal 131, CEP 74001-970 Goiania,</p><p>19 Goiás, Brazil.</p><p>20</p><p>* Corresponding author: Tel.:+55 91 3075 6172; E-mail address: [email protected] 21 Appendix A – Standard questioner used to interview local resident about jaguar, cattle predation, and 22 prey occurrence. 23 24 Jaguar preys selection 25 We determined potential prey species based on published diet studies (for a 26 review see Foster et al. 2011). 27 28 Interview 29 1. General aspects 30 1.1. General information 31 Name of interviewer: ______32 Date: ______/______/______33 Duration of the interview: ______minutes 34 35 1.2. Characterization of sampling location 36 Sampling unit*: ______37 City*: ______38 Latitude*: ______Longitude*: ______39 Farm:  no  yes 40 Name of farm: ______41 42 2. Profile of interviewees 43 Name of interviewees: ______44 Years old: ______45 Profession: ______46 How much time working in the region: ______47 48 3. Occurrence of species and cattle depredation Armadillo Cabassous unicinctus Southern Naked-Tailed Armadillo › no › yes Dasypus novemcinctus Nine-banded Armadillo › no › yes Dasypus septemcinctus Brazilian Lesser Long-nosed Armadillo › no › yes Dasypus kappleri Greater Long-nosed Armadillo › no › yes Euphractus sexcinctus Six-banded armadillo › no › yes Priodontes maximus Giant armadillo › no › yes Deer Blastocerus dichotomus Marsh deer › no › yes Mazama americana Red brocket deer › no › yes Mazama gouazoubira Grey brocket deer › no › yes Ozotoceros bezoarticus Pampas deer › no › yes Peccary Pecari tajacu Collared peccary › no › yes Tayassu pecari White- lipped peccary › no › yes Other Tapirus terrestris Lowland tapir › no › yes Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant anteater › no › yes Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris Capybara › no › yes Dasyprocta sp Agouti › no › yes Cuniculus paca Paca › no › yes Rhea americana Greater Rhea › no › yes 49</p><p>2 50 3.2. Do jaguars occur in the region?  no  yes 51 If yes, how do you know?  direct observation 52  track  roar 53  has skin or skull 54  someone said so  Other: ______55 56 3.3. Does livestock depredation by jaguars occur in the region?  no 57  yes 58 If yes, what did the kill look like?  Steer 59  Adult 60 61  Covered with leaves  Not covered with leaves 62 63 What part of animal was eaten?______64 65 4. Observation 66 ______67 ______68 ______</p><p>3</p>

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