Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh

Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... f True / False Questions1. Genu valgum, or knock-knees, is a walking pattern marked by a lateral angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh. True False2. Ober's test is an orthopedic test for tight adductors. True False3. An external rotation of the hip can throw off gait, cause discomfort in the lower back, and create an imbalance in the muscular group relationships. True False4. The knee cartilage, known as the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, can become torn, particularly from torsional and compressive forces. True False5. Structural changes in the knee joint, abnormal gait patterns, or imbalanced muscular development in the thigh can cause a trigger point in the fibular collateral ligament. True False6. A swollen patellar tendon can only be bursitis. True False7. Pain in the anterior thigh, or meralgia paresthetica, can be attributed to branches of the sciatic nerve being compromised at some location, often from soft tissue. True False18-1 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...8. To palpate the thick tendon of the rectus femoris at its origin simply have the client extend the thigh. True False9. If the iliotibial tract is a tight area of the thigh, the therapist must treat the tensor fasciae latae and the gluteus maximus. True False10. A hematoma is a large tumor usually found in the quadriceps. True FalseMultiple Choice Questions11. Prepatellar bursitis is usually caused by ______. A. a ruptured ligament B. dislocated patella C. kneeling repetitively D. injured meniscus12. A dysfunction with the growth plate of the tibial tuberosity that causes pain in the superior anterior tibial region, probable tracking issues, and tendonitis of the patella is called ______. A. a hematoma B. Osgood-Schlatter disease C. torn ligament D. arthritis18-2 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...13. The orthopedic assessment used to test for a contracted iliotibial tract is called ______. A. Ober's test B. Finklestein's test C. Active assisted stretching D. PNF14. The result of unusual gait problems that prevent the patella from riding normally over the knee in a superior and inferior direction during extension and flexion, respectively is called ______. A. bursitis B. Osgood-Schlatter C. patellar tracking D. osteoarthritis15. A walking pattern marked by a medial angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh is called ______. A. genu valgum B. knock knees C. genu varum D. external rotation of the hips16. The bony landmark on the anterior tibia superior to the shin and inferior to the patella is called the ______. A. Gerdy's tubercle B. tibial tuberosity C. medial tibial condyle D. pes anserinus18-3 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...17. The ______muscles are more prone to strains than their counterpart the ______muscles. A. adductor; abductors B. quadriceps; hamstrings C. hamstrings; quadriceps D. internal rotators; external rotators18. A client who presents with Osgood-Schlatter disease could have ______applied to the patellar tendon. A. deep transverse friction B. ischemic compression C. stripping D. ice massage19. When starting a sequence on the thigh muscles it makes sense to start with the ______and ______muscles. A. anterior thigh; quadricep B. posterior thigh; hamstring C. medial thigh; adductor D. lateral thigh; abductor20. The medial knee is often sore because ______. A. this is where the anatomical tripod attach B. this is where the hamstrings all attach C. this is where the quadriceps attach D. this is where the iliotibial tract attaches18-4 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...Fill in the Blank Questions21. The fibular collateral ligament may have a(n) ______in the fibers of the ligament. ______22. A dimensional approach to the posterior thigh must include work on the muscles of the ______. ______23. Techniques that the therapist might use on athletic thighs might include ______, ______, and ______. (Name three.) (Note: should not include petrissage as the tissue may not be able to be picked up immediately.) ______24. To passively shorten the tensor fasciae latae, ______. ______25. To assist unwinding a contracted iliotibial tract, it would be necessary to apply techniques to ______and to ______muscles. ______26. A technique that can be applied to the sartorius that will lengthen fibers and push fluids is called ______. ______27. Passively shorten the hamstrings by ______. ______18-5 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...28. Apply ______to separate the fibers of the hamstrings at its easily found origin at the ______. ______29. Sciatic nerve pain can be a result of entrapment from the ______muscles. ______30. The sciatic nerve can be entrapped by the ______and the ______muscles in the posterior thigh. ______31. A common surgical solution for a painful knee joint that no longer functions properly, is called a(n) ______. ______32. A complete substitute hinge for the knee joint is called a(n) ______. ______33. If the lateral thigh is very dense and is pulling on the iliotibial tract, work on the ______first, paying particular attention to the ______. ______34. The hamstrings, which are posterior thigh muscles, are ______muscles and affect the pelvic girdle position, the hip joint, and the knee joint. ______18-6 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...35. The therapist can easily palpate the distal hamstring attachments by having the client ______the knee. ______36. The anatomical tripod consists of ______, ______, and ______. ______37. ______, exercise physiologists, and experts in gait and foot problems are best at diagnosing walking patterns and thigh-leg relationships. ______38. If a client presents with pain, edema, and lack of range of motion of the knee joint, and has not had a diagnosis, the therapist should ______the client. ______39. Athletic thighs need techniques that will ______, ______, and ______fibers successfully. ______40. If the client is an equestrian, it would be vital to work with the ______of the thigh. ______41. Since the posterior hamstrings affect the ______position of the pelvic girdle, it is possible for tight hamstrings to be involved in lower back problems. ______18-7 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...42. The technique used for clockwise and counterclockwise movement of the musculature is called ______. ______43. Before treating a client, the therapist must ______. ______44. For a client with knee pain, it would be appropriate to observe the client's ______. ______45. To determine the sequence of techniques for the client, it is appropriate to assess ______and ______range of motion. ______46. The technique used that picks up the rectus femoris and shakes it back and forth from origin to insertion is called ______. ______47. Stretch the ______by flexing the knee and bringing the heel to the hip in the prone position. ______48. Structural problems of the knee might include ______, ______, and/or ______. ______18-8 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh...49. Ligament and meniscus problems can be caused by ______, ______and ______. (Name three.) ______50. Pain on the anterior thigh might be ______. ______18-9 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... KeyTrue / False Questions1. Genu valgum, or knock-knees, is a walking pattern marked by a lateral angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh. TRUEBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-52. Ober's test is an orthopedic test for tight adductors. FALSEOber's test is an orthopedic test for a contracted iliotibial tract.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-53. An external rotation of the hip can throw off gait, cause discomfort in the lower back, and create an imbalance in the muscular group relationships. TRUEBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-518-10 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key4. The knee cartilage, known as the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, can become torn, particularly from torsional and compressive forces. FALSEThe knee cartilage is called the medial and lateral menisci.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-55. Structural changes in the knee joint, abnormal gait patterns, or imbalanced muscular development in the thigh can cause a trigger point in the fibular collateral ligament. TRUEBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-56. A swollen patellar tendon can only be bursitis. FALSEOther conditions can affect the patellar tendon with edema such as patellar tendonitis.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-518-11 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key7. Pain in the anterior thigh, or meralgia paresthetica, can be attributed to branches of the sciatic nerve being compromised at some location, often from soft tissue. FALSEMeralgia paresthetica cannot be caused by entrapment of the sciatic nerve on the anterior thigh as the sciatic nerve does not innervate the anterior thigh muscles, the femoral nerve does.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-58. To palpate the thick tendon of the rectus femoris at its origin simply have the client extend the thigh. FALSEThe rectus femoris flexes the thigh and extends the knee. The origin and muscle can be palpated in flexion of the thigh.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-49. If the iliotibial tract is a tight area of the thigh, the therapist must treat the tensor fasciae latae and the gluteus maximus. TRUEBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-618-12 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key10. A hematoma is a large tumor usually found in the quadriceps. FALSEA hematoma is another name for a bruise mostly from trauma.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-5Multiple Choice Questions11. Prepatellar bursitis is usually caused by ______. A. a ruptured ligament B. dislocated patella C. kneeling repetitively D. injured meniscusPrepatellar bursitis is often called "housemaid's knee" from spending time kneeling without knee pads to protect the bursa.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Easy Learning Outcome: 18-518-13 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key12. A dysfunction with the growth plate of the tibial tuberosity that causes pain in the superior anterior tibial region, probable tracking issues, and tendonitis of the patella is called ______. A. a hematoma B. Osgood-Schlatter disease C. torn ligament D. arthritisOsgood-Schlatter disease is a dysfunction with the growth plate of the tibial tuberosity.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-513. The orthopedic assessment used to test for a contracted iliotibial tract is called ______. A. Ober's test B. Finklestein's test C. Active assisted stretching D. PNFOber's test is an orthopedic assessment for a contracted iliotibial tract.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-518-14 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key14. The result of unusual gait problems that prevent the patella from riding normally over the knee in a superior and inferior direction during extension and flexion, respectively is called ______. A. bursitis B. Osgood-Schlatter C. patellar tracking D. osteoarthritisGait affects how the patella tracks over the knee joint. How the patella moves during walking is called patellar tracking.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-515. A walking pattern marked by a medial angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh is called ______. A. genu valgum B. knock knees C. genu varum D. external rotation of the hipsGenu varum is often called bow legs and causes walking on the lateral side of the foot.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-518-15 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key16. The bony landmark on the anterior tibia superior to the shin and inferior to the patella is called the ______. A. Gerdy's tubercle B. tibial tuberosity C. medial tibial condyle D. pes anserinusThe tibial tuberosity is a small bony prominence located directly below the patella on the center of the tibia. The patellar tendon inserts on the tibial tuberosity.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-2 Learning Outcome: 18-3 Learning Outcome: 18-417. The ______muscles are more prone to strains than their counterpart the ______muscles. A. adductor; abductors B. quadriceps; hamstrings C. hamstrings; quadriceps D. internal rotators; external rotatorsThe hamstrings muscles are more vulnerable to injury than the quadriceps as they are less strong and are often injured in eccentric contraction.Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-518-16 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key18. A client who presents with Osgood-Schlatter disease could have ______applied to the patellar tendon. A. deep transverse friction B. ischemic compression C. stripping D. ice massageOut of this list, ice massage is the only application that should be applied to a potentially inflamed tendon.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-819. When starting a sequence on the thigh muscles it makes sense to start with the ______and ______muscles. A. anterior thigh; quadricep B. posterior thigh; hamstring C. medial thigh; adductor D. lateral thigh; abductorThe larger quadriceps tend to be most hypertonic and should be approached first to unwind.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-618-17 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key20. The medial knee is often sore because ______. A. this is where the anatomical tripod attach B. this is where the hamstrings all attach C. this is where the quadriceps attach D. this is where the iliotibial tract attachesThe sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus all attach (anatomical tripod) on the pes anserinus.Bloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-6Fill in the Blank Questions21. The fibular collateral ligament may have a(n) ______in the fibers of the ligament. trigger pointBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-522. A dimensional approach to the posterior thigh must include work on the muscles of the ______. posterior pelvic girdleBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-618-18 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key23. Techniques that the therapist might use on athletic thighs might include ______, ______, and ______. (Name three.) (Note: should not include petrissage as the tissue may not be able to be picked up immediately.) rock and roll; compression; compressive effleurage; elliptical movement; myofascial techniques; broadening; frictionBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-824. To passively shorten the tensor fasciae latae, ______. flex the hip and kneeBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-825. To assist unwinding a contracted iliotibial tract, it would be necessary to apply techniques to ______and to ______muscles. tensor fasciae latae; gluteus maximusBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-818-19 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key26. A technique that can be applied to the sartorius that will lengthen fibers and push fluids is called ______. stripping and/or compressive effleurageBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-827. Passively shorten the hamstrings by ______. flexing the kneeBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-828. Apply ______to separate the fibers of the hamstrings at its easily found origin at the ______. deep transverse friction; ischial tuberosityBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-829. Sciatic nerve pain can be a result of entrapment from the ______muscles. posterior thighBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-518-20 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key30. The sciatic nerve can be entrapped by the ______and the ______muscles in the posterior thigh. adductor magnus; biceps femorisBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-531. A common surgical solution for a painful knee joint that no longer functions properly, is called a(n) ______. knee replacementBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-532. A complete substitute hinge for the knee joint is called a(n) ______. prosthesisBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-533. If the lateral thigh is very dense and is pulling on the iliotibial tract, work on the ______first, paying particular attention to the ______. quadriceps; vastus lateralisBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-618-21 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key34. The hamstrings, which are posterior thigh muscles, are ______muscles and affect the pelvic girdle position, the hip joint, and the knee joint. multiarticularBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-635. The therapist can easily palpate the distal hamstring attachments by having the client ______the knee. flexBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-5 Learning Outcome: 18-636. The anatomical tripod consists of ______, ______, and ______. semitendinosus; gracilis; sartoriusBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-537. ______, exercise physiologists, and experts in gait and foot problems are best at diagnosing walking patterns and thigh-leg relationships. PodiatristsBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1018-22 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key38. If a client presents with pain, edema, and lack of range of motion of the knee joint, and has not had a diagnosis, the therapist should ______the client. referBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1039. Athletic thighs need techniques that will ______, ______, and ______fibers successfully. compress; lengthen; broadenBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-940. If the client is an equestrian, it would be vital to work with the ______of the thigh. adductorsBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-918-23 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key41. Since the posterior hamstrings affect the ______position of the pelvic girdle, it is possible for tight hamstrings to be involved in lower back problems. posteriorBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-942. The technique used for clockwise and counterclockwise movement of the musculature is called ______. elliptical movementBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-943. Before treating a client, the therapist must ______. take a careful medical history appropriate for the clientBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-918-24 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key44. For a client with knee pain, it would be appropriate to observe the client's ______. gaitBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-945. To determine the sequence of techniques for the client, it is appropriate to assess ______and ______range of motion. active; passiveBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-946. The technique used that picks up the rectus femoris and shakes it back and forth from origin to insertion is called ______. jostlingBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-918-25 Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh... Key47. Stretch the ______by flexing the knee and bringing the heel to the hip in the prone position. quadricepsBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-6 Learning Outcome: 18-8 Learning Outcome: 18-948. Structural problems of the knee might include ______, ______, and/or ______. patellar tracking; genu varum; genu valgum; hip alignment issues; contracted iliotibial tract; foot structuresBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-549. Ligament and meniscus problems can be caused by ______, ______and ______. (Name three.) trauma; aging; arthritis; disease; excessive weightBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-550. Pain on the anterior thigh might be ______. meralgia parestheticaBloom's: Application Bloom's: Comprehension Bloom's: Knowledge Difficulty: Medium Learning Outcome: 18-1 Learning Outcome: 18-518-26

Chapter 018 Dimensional Massage Techniques for the Muscles of the Thigh

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