<p> Reconstruction and Westward Movement Study Guide</p><p>1. What is the 13th Amendment?</p><p>12. What are sharecroppers? 2. What was the name of Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan? 13. What was the job of the Freedman’s Bureau?</p><p>3. What group wanted to punish the South for the war? 14. What was significant about 40 acres and a mule?</p><p>4. Identify the two key components of Congress’ Reconstruction Plan. 15. Name two scandals that affected the Grant Presidency.</p><p>5. What is the 14th Amendment? 16. Who ran for President in the 1876 election? 6. What were the southerners who supported Reconstruction called? 17. How was the 1876 election won?</p><p>7. What were the Northerners who came south to help in Reconstruction called? 18. How does reconstruction end?</p><p>8. What law did President Johnson 19. What were laws restricting the activities violate that led to his impeachment? of African Americans called?</p><p>9. What was the 15th Amendment? 20. What is the separation of the races called?</p><p>10. Where did many slaves go after the war? 21. What are Jim Crow laws?</p><p>11. What are tenant farmers? 22. What law created 160-acre farms for 33. What were the short stories called that settlers? told of legend and adventure in the west?</p><p>23. Name the two railroads that built the first cross-country railroad. 34. How was the life of the cowboy different than what we imagine?</p><p>24. What is a cross-country railroad called? 25. Where and when was the railroad 35. What is another name for the Great completed? Plains?</p><p>26. What name was given to the area 36. Name four Plains Indian tribes. where cattle were ranched?</p><p>37. What two things were many Plains 27. Why did the demand for cattle Indians dependent upon? increase?</p><p>38. What animal did the railroads nearly 28. Why did the railroads extend to the drive to extinction? west?</p><p>39. What was the basic conflict between 29. What invention of Joseph Glidden’s settlers and Indians? changed the frontier?</p><p>40. What battle signaled the beginning of 30. Name four areas where the country the Indian Wars? faced a gold rush.</p><p>41. What Indian lands were invaded by 31. What is a Ghost Town? miners looking for gold?</p><p>32. Name the type of house that many 42. Name the battle where Custer and his Plains families first built. men were defeated.</p><p>43. Name the two Indian leaders at Custer’s Last Stand. 46. What novel described the discriminatory practices faced by the Native 44. Who was Chief of the Nez Pierce Americans? Indians?</p><p>47. What law gave Indian families 160 acres 45. Name the last of the Indian battles. of land?</p>