<p>Name: Date: Period : UNIT 4: A New Republic GEORGE WASHINGTON’S PRESIDENCY Washington’s first ______as president was to establish a ______to advise him on the nation. </p><p>WASHINGTON’S FAREWELL ADVICE 1. Stay clear of entangling ______, ______2. Weary of ______</p><p>WHISKEY REBELLION A 1794 protest against the government’s ______on whiskey by backcountry ______. Why did GW send troops? 1) Troops were sent to stop the ______of backcountry farmers 2) Showed the ______of the new ______government under the ______</p><p>ALEXANDER HAMILTON’S ECONOMIC PLAN 1. Pay off all ______2. Raise government ______3. Create a ______Hamilton wanted to improve the nation’s ______and to strengthen the ______government. He believed the ______government should pay off the war debts of the states. One way to do this was to _____imported goods.</p><p>PINCKNEY’S TREATY Pinckney’s Treaty was an agreement with ______which gave Americans the right to freely travel on the ______River.</p><p>ELECTION of 1796 What Constitutional issue arose at Election of 1796? Person with ______votes would be President and runner up would be _____President</p><p>JAY TREATY- an agreement that ended the dispute with Britain over American ______during the French Revolution.</p><p>XYX AFFAIR- In 1797, an incident when ______officials demanded a _____ from U.S. Diplomats. ALIEN AND SEDITION ACT 1) ______period for immigrants wanting to become American citizens went from 5-____years 2) Freedom of ______and the _____ was limited. Did not want people to say anything harmful or false about the govt.</p><p>Thomas Jefferson and James Madison looked for a way to ______the Alien and Sedition Acts. </p><p>Nullification- States could nullify, or ______, any act of Congress that it considered ______. States could decide which laws of the government they wanted to obey.</p><p>In the Presidential election of 1800, two political parties going head to head - ______- Democratic-______</p><p>RADICAL – people who take ______political positions. The Federalists were afraid radicals were getting ready to _____the United States.</p><p>Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr were tied with 73 ______college votes The House of Representatives voted to break the tie and it stayed tied until the 36th vote in which Jefferson was elected President</p><p>Jefferson’s many talents and interests included: 1. 2. 3. 4.</p><p>Jefferson wanted a calm America. He thought U.S. would be better off with a nation of ______. Jefferson wanted to make government ______– less ______, less federal employees, less government programs</p><p>JOHN MARSHALL – a ______appointed Supreme Court judge, was judge for over 30 years. The Federalists retained power after they were defeated because President Adams appointed many Federal ______before he left office. Marbury vs. Madison JUDICIAL REVIEW – Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the ______.</p><p>LOUISIANA PURCHASE</p><p>In 1800’s the ______border of the United States was the Mississippi River. France, Spain, England, and Russia all had claims on lands in the ______. Jefferson believed the port city of ______was the key to controlling North America.</p><p>LOUISIANA PURCHASE was huge tract of land in the ______of North America sold by ______to the United States in 1803 for $______million.</p><p>______wanted to sell the land because he was worried about colonies and needed money to fight the war with England. </p><p>The Louisiana Purchase was bought for $15 million – about ____cents an acre (about a ______field). Jefferson chooses MERIWETHER ______and WILLIAM ______to lead an expedition into the unknown territory.</p><p>The CORPS OF DISCOVERY set out from ______in the summer of 1804. The expedition includes about ______people. </p><p>Jefferson gave the Corps 3 main goals:</p><p>1) Discover if there is a ______to the Pacific through the Missouri River.</p><p>2) Set up good relations with the ______in the area. </p><p>3) ______and take ______on the animals and wilderness of the area</p><p>SACAGAWEA SACAGAWEA was a ______year-old woman who helps the Corps as an ______on the expedition. The Corps found there was ______Northwest Passage, they formed good relationships with some of the Native Americans and did record the ______and ______.</p><p>PROBLEMS WITH FOREIGN POWERS</p><p>______did not want the U.S. supplying their enemies with supplies and food. The Americans wanted to trade with both the English and the ______.</p><p>IMPRESSMENT - is ______, in this case from a ship on the ocean. </p><p>EMBARGO ACT OF 1807 - stated no American ships could ______to foreign ______and all American ports were closed to ______ships.</p><p>The Embargo Act was a ______- it hurt the U.S. economy very badly.</p><p>JAMES MADISON wins the ______of 1808.</p><p>TECUMSEH -Shawnee chief that organized local ______against the U.S. government. The Native Americans and the ______join forces after the Battle of Tippecanoe.</p><p>WAR HAWKS wanted war with ______.</p><p>UNITED STATES UPSET ABOUT………………..</p><p>1. The ______of American sailors 2. The British stopping their ______at sea 3. British have joined forces with the ______</p><p>On June 18, 1812 the United States declares war on .</p><p>WAR OF 1812 TWO PHASES</p><p>1) 1812 to 1814 – England concentrated on defeating the ______, pay little attention to ______. 2) April of 1814 and on - after the British have defeated the French</p><p>The American ______and ______was very weak at the start of the war. OLIVER HAZZARD PERRY was an American ______commander in charge of U.S. ships in the ______Lakes.</p><p>BATTLE OF THAMES was an important ______for the Americans for two reasons. 1) Put an end to the British threat in ______United States 2) Tecumseh was ______in the battle</p><p>FRANCIS SCOTT KEY wrote the as he watched the attack on Fort McHenry.</p><p>The ______of the BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS was GENERAL ______. </p><p>TREATY OF GHENT ______the War of 1812 Basically there was no clear ______and many ______disputes were still unsettled.</p><p>Consequences of the War of 1812 1) Increased American ______2) ______the strength of Native Americans toward the government of the United States 3) American trade was ______and more manufacturing followed the war 4) America proved it could ______itself against a ______world power. NATIONALISM / SECTIONALISM</p><p>In the early 1800’s the United States is starting to grow into it’s own. We had defeated England in the War of 1812 - more feelings of patriotism</p><p>ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS</p><p>NATIONALISM – feeling of ______, ______and protectiveness as a country AMERICAN SYSTEM 3 Part plan President Madison presented to make the U.S. self-sufficient 1. Establish a protective tariff – tax on ______goods to make U.S. products easier to buy 2. Establish a ______bank – allows there to be only _____ currency 3. Improve the country’s ______system – build more roads, canals</p><p>JAMES MONROE – 5th president of the United States, won the ______election</p><p>SECTIONALISM-People begin to become more concerned with their individual ______or ______than the nation as a whole North vs South and East vs West. Loyalty to the interests of your own ______rather than to the nation as a ______.</p><p>Each time a new state is ______to the United States there is a big controversy about whether it will be a ______state or a ______state. When Missouri is ready to enter as a state there is much debate because Missouri has a number of slaves and yet is considered by some to be in the north </p><p>MISSOURI COMPROMISE – 1820, stated that Missouri would enter as a ______state and Maine would enter as a _____ state and slavery was to be banned north of parallel 36 degree, 30 minutes</p><p>The United States is also starting to flex it’s _____ a little with Europe and wants to put an end to the creation of ______in North and South America</p><p>McCulloch vs. Maryland: In 1819 the court ruled that ______had the right to establish the _____ and states cannot tax the federal government “The power to tax involves the power to destroy” This promoted national unity.</p><p>Ogden vs. Gibbons: Strengthened the federal government by ruling that ______commerce could be regulated only by the federal government, not the______governments. </p><p>MONROE DOCTRINE</p><p>(1823) – states that the Americas are closed to ______and the United States is a protector of ______America. </p>