<p> Biology: Midterm Review (January 2015) REVISED</p><p>Know the concepts associated with the following terms Cells Structure and Function –</p><p>Cell organelles and their function Comparing plant and animal cells A. nucleus</p><p>B. ribosome </p><p>C. lysosome</p><p>D. Golgi </p><p>E. mitochondrion</p><p>F. vacuole</p><p>G. endoplasmic reticulum- smooth and rough</p><p>H. cell membrane</p><p>I. cytoskeleton</p><p>J. chromosomes</p><p>K. Nucleolus</p><p>L. Cilia</p><p>M. flagella N. Chloroplast Prokaroytic vs. Eukaryotic Differences and similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic organisms Cell Membrane/ Cell Transport</p><p>A. passive transport</p><p>B. Diffusion</p><p>C. Osmosis D. Facilitated diffusion</p><p>E. Examples of Active Transport</p><p>F. Hypertonic</p><p>G. Hypotonic</p><p>H. Isotonic</p><p>I. semipermeable</p><p>J. impermeable</p><p>K. exocytosis</p><p>L. cytolysis</p><p>M. plasmolysis</p><p>N. solute</p><p>O. solvent</p><p>P. solution</p><p>Q. concentration gradient</p><p>R. carrier molecules</p><p>S. Hydrophilic </p><p>T. Hydrophobic</p><p>Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration</p><p>A. Chlorophyll</p><p>B. Stroma.</p><p>C. Granum</p><p>D. Photosystem</p><p>E. Thylakoid </p><p>F. plant pigments</p><p>G. heterotrophs/consumers H. autotrophs/producers</p><p>I. photolysis</p><p>J. electron transport chain</p><p>K. Calvin cycle/light independent reaction – reactants/products</p><p>L. light dependent reaction –reactants/products</p><p>M. names /roles of molecules in photosynthesis</p><p>N. Glycolysis</p><p>O. Kreb’s Cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle</p><p>P. Lactic Acid Fermentation</p><p>Q. Alcohol Fermentation</p><p>R. Aerobic/anaerobic respiration</p><p>Biological Molecules</p><p>A. Organic Compound</p><p>B. Monomer</p><p>C. Polymer</p><p>D. Carbohydrate</p><p>E. Monosaccharide/disaccharide/polysaccharide</p><p>F. Lipid- general characteristics and examples</p><p>G. Proteins - general characteristics and examples</p><p>H. Enzymes and their characteristics- Catalase</p><p>I.. Glycogen</p><p>J. Functional groups- carboxyl, amino/amine, hydrocarbon or fatty acid chain, hydroxyl, and glycerol</p><p>K. dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reactions</p><p>L. Denatured</p><p>M. Active site N. Substrate</p><p>O. Catalyst</p><p>P. isomer</p><p>Q. Coenzyme</p><p>R. iodine test</p><p>S. Benedicts Solution</p><p>Graphing A. independent variable</p><p>B. dependent variable</p><p>C. interpolate</p><p>D. discrete data</p><p>E. continuous data</p><p>Microscope parts and functions A. eyepiece</p><p>B. arm</p><p>C. base</p><p>D. coarse adjustment knob</p><p>E. fine adjustment knob</p><p>F. diaphragm</p><p>G. light source</p><p>Cell Cycle</p><p>Interphase</p><p>Prophase</p><p>Metaphase</p><p>Anaphase</p><p>Telophase Cytokinesis</p><p>Mitosis</p><p>Spindle fingers sister chromatids</p><p>Know the following:</p><p>1. Examples of how form follows function.</p><p>2. Characteristics of plants and animal cells (compare and contrast)</p><p>3. Structure of the cell membrane and the major functions of membranes in general. Fluid Mosiac Model. Explain how molecules move across a cell membrane.</p><p>4. Structure of ATP </p>