Chapter 3 Evolution and Biodiversity

Chapter 3 Evolution and Biodiversity

<p>Chapter 3 Evolution and Biodiversity</p><p>General information on books can be reviewed at websites such as amazon.com.</p><p>Abell, Robin A., et al. 1999. Freshwater Ecoregions of the United States. </p><p>Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Aber, John, and Jerry Melito. 2001. Terrestrial Ecosystems. 2nd ed. </p><p>Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole</p><p>Ahrens, C. Donald. 2002. Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather,</p><p>Climate, and the Environment. 8th ed. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.</p><p>Akin, Wallace E. 1991. Global Patterns: Climate, Vegetation, and Soils. </p><p>Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.</p><p>Allan, J. David, and Maria M. Castillo. 2007. Stream Ecology: Structure and Functioning of Running Waters. 2nd ed. New York: Springer.</p><p>Allan, Nigel J. R., and Gregory W. Knapp 1993. Human Impact on </p><p>Mountains. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.</p><p>Allègre, Claude J., and Stephen H. Schneider. 1994. "The Evolution of the Earth." Scientific American, October, 66.</p><p>Allen, K. C., and D. E. G. Briggs, eds. 1991. Evolution and the Fossil </p><p>Record. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley. Allsop, Michelle, et al. 2007. Oceans in Peril: Protecting Marine </p><p>Biodiversity (Worldwatch Report 174). Washington, D. C. Worldwatch </p><p>Institute.</p><p>Amato, et al. 2006. “New Evidence for a Relationship Between Atlantic </p><p>Tropical Cyclone Activity and African Dust Outbreaks.” Geophysical </p><p>Research Letters, vol. 33.</p><p>American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS). Evolution. http://www.actionbioscience.org/evolution/index.html</p><p>American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS). Issues in Biotechnology. ht3p://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/index.html</p><p>American Museum of Natural History: Resources for Learning. http://www.amnh.org/education/resources/rfl.php? set=b&intro=true&topic_id=1</p><p>Annenberg/CPB. Weather: What Forces Affect Our Weather. http://www.learner.org/exhibits/weather/</p><p>Attenborough, David. 1983. Life on Earth: A Natural History. London, </p><p>England: Little Brown.</p><p>Attenborough, David. 1986. The Living Planet. London, England: Little </p><p>Brown. Attenborough, David, et al. 1997. The Atlas of the Living World. 2nd ed. </p><p>London.: Marshall Editions.</p><p>Bailey, Robert G. 1998. Ecoregions: The Ecosystem Geography of the </p><p>Oceans and Continents. New York: Springer-Verlag.</p><p>Bailey, Robert G., and Lev Roses. 2002. Ecoregion-Based Design for </p><p>Sustainability. New York: Springer-Verlag.</p><p>Bains, William. 2003. Biotechnology A to Z. 3rd ed. Oxford University </p><p>Press.</p><p>Barbour, Michael G., and William D. Billings, eds. 1999. North American</p><p>Terrestrial Vegetation. New York: Cambridge University Press. </p><p>Barry, R. G., et al. 2003. Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate. 8th ed. </p><p>London: Routledge.</p><p>Baskin, Yvonne. 1998. The Work of Nature: How the Diversity of Life </p><p>Sustains Us. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Beatley, Timothy, et al. 2002. An Introduction to Coastal Zone </p><p>Management. 2nd ed. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Beattie, Andrew, and Paul Ehrlich. 2004. Wild Solutions: How Biodiversity is Money in the Bank. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.</p><p>Becoming Human. Journey Through the Story of Human Evolution. http://www.becominghuman.org/ Beer, Tom. 1996. Environmental Oceanography. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Fla.: </p><p>CRC.</p><p>Bell, William J., et al. 2007. Cockroaches: Ecology, Behavior, and Natural</p><p>History. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press.</p><p>Benke, Arthur C., and Colbert E. Cushing. 2005. The Rivers of North </p><p>America. New York: Academic Press. </p><p>Benton, Michael. J. 1995. "Diversification and Extinction in the History of </p><p>Life." Science, vol. 268, 52.</p><p>Benton, Michael J. 2005. When Life Nearly Died: The Greatest Mass </p><p>Extinction of All Time. London: Thames & Hudson.</p><p>Bhatt, S. D., and R. K. Pande, eds. 1992. Ecology of Mountain Waters. </p><p>New Delhi, India: South Asian Press. </p><p>Birkeland, Charles. 2004. “Ratcheting Down the Coral Reefs.” BioScience, vol. 54, no 11, 1021.</p><p>Bolen, Eric G., and Tamara R. Sayre. 1998. Ecology of North America. </p><p>Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.</p><p>Bonnicksen, Andrea L. 2002. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to </p><p>Stem Cells. Washington, D. C.: Georgetown University Press.</p><p>Bonnicksen, Thomas M. 2000. America's Ancient Forests: From the</p><p>Ice Age to the Age of Discovery. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley. Borem, Aluzio, et al. 2003. Understanding Biotechnology. Upper Saddle, </p><p>N. J.: Prentice-Hall.</p><p>Bourne, J. 2000. “Louisiana’s Vanishing Wetlands: Going, Going.” </p><p>Science, vol. 289, 1860-1863.</p><p>Bower, Joe. 2003. “Here Today, Gone Tomorrow (Seasonal Wetlands).” </p><p>Audubon, March 29. http://magazine.audubon.org/truenature/truenature0303.html</p><p>Brain, Marshall. “How Evolution Works.” http://www.howstuffworks.com/evolution2.htm</p><p>Bronmark, Christer, and Lars-Anders Hansson. 2005. The Biology of </p><p>Lakes and Ponds. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Brown, Barbara E., and John C. Ogden. 1993. "Coral Bleaching," </p><p>Scientific American, January 64.</p><p>Brown, Bruce, and Lane Morgan. 1990. The Miracle Planet. Edison, N. </p><p>J.: W.H. Smith.</p><p>Brown, David E., et al. 1998. A Classification of North American Biotic </p><p>Communities. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.</p><p>Brown, James K. M., Mogens S. Hovmoller. 2002. “Aerial Dispersal of </p><p>Pathogens on the Global and Continental Scales and Its Impact on Plant </p><p>Disease.” Science, vol. 297, July 26, 537. Buchheim, Jason. 1998. Odyssey Expeditions, “Coral Bleaching.” http://www.marinebiology.org/coralbleaching.htm</p><p>Campbell. Craig S., and Michael Ogden. 1999. Constructed Wetlands in the Sustainable Landscape. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.</p><p>Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies (COAPS). Climate and Ocean Interactions. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/hydrosphere/index.html</p><p>Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI). Biotechnology Project. http://cspinet.org/biotech/</p><p>Changnon, Stanley A., ed. 2000. El Nino 1997-1998: The Climate Event of the Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.</p><p>Chapin, F. Stuart, et al. 2004. Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem </p><p>Ecology. New York: Springer Verlag.</p><p>Charlesworth, Brian. 2003. Evolution: A Very Short Introduction. New </p><p>York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Chase, Jonathan M., and Mathew A. Leibold. 2003. Ecological Niches: </p><p>Linking Classical and Contemporary Approaches. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Commoner, Barry. 2002. “Unraveling the DNA Myth.” Harper’s </p><p>Magazine, February, 39. http://www.mindfully.org/GE/GE4/DNA-Myth-</p><p>CommonerFeb02.htm</p><p>Condie, K. C. and R. E. Sloan. 1998. Origin and Evolution of the Earth: </p><p>Principles of Historical Geology. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall.</p><p>Cook, L. M. 1991. Genetic and Ecological Diversity. New York: Chapman </p><p>& Hall.</p><p>CORIS: NOAA’S Coral Reef Information System. http://www.coris.noaa.gov/</p><p>Couper, Alastair, ed. 1989. The Times Atlas and Encyclopedia of the Sea. </p><p>Rev. ed. New York: HarperCollins.</p><p>Coyne, Jerry A., and H. Allen Orr. 2004. Speciation. Sunderland, Mass.: </p><p>Sinauer.</p><p>Cushing, Colbert E. and J. David Allan. 2001. Streams: Their Ecology and Life. New York: Academic Press.</p><p>Daiber, Franklin C. 1986. Conservation of Tidal Marshes. New York: Van </p><p>Nostrand Reinhold.</p><p>Darwin, Charles. 1859. On the Origin of Species. New York: D. Appleton.</p><p>Dawkins, Rihard. 1987. The Blind Watchmaker. New York: W. W. Norton. Dean, Cornelia. 2001 Against the Tide: The Battle for America's Beaches. </p><p>Rev. ed. New York: Columbia University Press.</p><p>Dennett, Daniel C. 1996. Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the </p><p>Meanings of Life. New York: Simon & Schuster. </p><p>Denniston, Derek. 1995. High Priorities: Conserving Mountain Ecosystems and Cultures. Washington, D. C.: Worldwatch Institute.</p><p>Diamond, Jared M. 2006. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and </p><p>Future of the Human Animal. New York: Harper Perennial.</p><p>Dodds, Walter K. 2002. Freshwater Ecology: Concepts and Environmental</p><p>Applications. New York: Academic Press.</p><p>Donovan, S. K. and C. R. C. Paul, eds. 1998. The Adequacy of the Fossil </p><p>Record. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.</p><p>Dugan, Patrick, ed. 1993. Wetlands in Danger: A World Conservation </p><p>Atlas. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Dust Storms. Satellite Views. http://www.osei.noaa.gov/Events/Dust/</p><p>Dyer, K. 1998. Estuaries: A Physical Introduction. 2nd ed. Hoboken, N. J.: </p><p>Wiley.</p><p>Earle, Sylvia. 1996. Sea Change: A Message of the Oceans. New York: </p><p>Ballantine Books. Earle, Sylvia. 2001. National Geographic Atlas of the Ocean: The Deep </p><p>Frontier. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society.</p><p>Earle, Sylvia, and Henry Wolcott. 1999. Wild Ocean: America’s Parks </p><p>Under the Sea. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic.</p><p>Earth From Space. http://earth.jsc.nasa.gov/sseop/efs/</p><p>Edmonson, W. T. 1991. The Uses of Ecology: Lake Washington and </p><p>Beyond. Seattle: University of Washington Press.</p><p>Ehrlich, Paul R. 2002. Human Natures: Genes, Cultures, and the Human </p><p>Prospect. New York: Penguin.</p><p>Ehrlich, Paul R., and Peter Raven. 1967. “Butterflies and Plants: A Study in Coevolution.” Evolution, vol. 18, 586.</p><p>Eisler, Riane. 1988. The Chalice and the Blade: Our History, Our Future. </p><p>New York: HarperOne.</p><p>Eisley, Loren. 1959. The Immense Journey: An Imaginative Naturalist </p><p>Explores the Mysteries of Man and Nature. New York: Vintage.</p><p>Eldredge, Niles. 1994. The Miner's Canary: Unraveling the Mysteries of </p><p>Extinction. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.</p><p>Eldredge, Niles. 1997. Dominion. Berkeley: University of California Press. Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Ecosystems http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html? topicsku=2002109191029&topic=Ecosystems&topictype=topic</p><p>Envirolink: The Online Environmental Community: Oceans. http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html? topicsku=2002119151205&topic=Oceans&topictype=topic</p><p>Environmental Literacy Council. http://www.enviroliteracy.org/category.php/14.html</p><p>Exploratorium. Hydrosphere. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/hydrosphere/index.html</p><p>Exploratorium. Origins of Life. http://www.exploratorium.edu/origins/index.html</p><p>Exploring the Seasons. http://www.astronomy.org/programs/seasons/</p><p>Fisheries and Oceans Canada. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/home- accueil_e.htm</p><p>Fortey, Richard. 1999. Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion </p><p>Years of Life on Earth. New York: Vintage.</p><p>Fothergill, Alastair. 2007. Planet Earth As You Have Never Seen It Before. </p><p>Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. Freudenrich, Craig C. How Barrier Islands Work. http://www.howstuffworks.com/barrier-.htm</p><p>Fukuyama, Francis. 2003. Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the </p><p>Biotechnology Revolution. New York: Picador.</p><p>Funnell, D. C. 2001. Mountain Environments and Communities. London: </p><p>Routledge.</p><p>Futuyma, Douglas J. 2005. Evolution. Sunderlnd, Mass.: Sinauer.</p><p>Garrison, Tom S. 2003. Essentials of Oceanography. 4th ed. Belmont, </p><p>Calif.: Brooks/Cole.</p><p>Garrison, Tom S. 2006. Oceanography: An Introduction to Marine </p><p>Science. 4th ed. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.</p><p>Garrison, Virginia H., et al. 2003. “African and Asian Dust: From Desert </p><p>Soils to Coral Reefs.” BioScience, vol. 53, no. 5, 469. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aibs/bio/2003/00000053/00000005/ art00008</p><p>Gaston, Kevin J., et al. 2004. Biodiversity: An Introduction. 2nd ed. </p><p>Cambridge, Mass: Wiley-Blackwell.</p><p>Geerts, Bart. 1997. Climate and Weather Explained. London: Routledge.</p><p>Gene Information. Gene Almanac. http://www.dnalc.org/ Geosphere Imagery. Images of the Earth. http://www.geosphere.com/imagery.html</p><p>Giller, Paul S., and Bjorn Malmgvist. The Biology of Rivers and Streams. </p><p>New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Glantz, Michael H., ed. 2002. La Nina and Its Impacts: Facts and </p><p>Speculation. New York: United Nations. </p><p>Globio: Mapping Human Impacts on the Biosphere. http://www.globio.info/</p><p>Goldman, C., and A. Horne. 1994. Limnology. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-</p><p>Hill.</p><p>Goldsmith, Edward, et al. 1990. Imperiled Planet: Restoring Our </p><p>Endangered Ecosystems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.</p><p>Golley, Frank B., ed. 1983. Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystems: Structure and Function. New York: Elsevier.</p><p>Gordon, N. T., et al. 2004. Stream Hydrology: An Introduction for </p><p>Ecologists. 2nd ed. Hoboken. N. J. : Wiley.</p><p>Gould, Stephen Jay. 2002. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. </p><p>Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.</p><p>Gould, Stephen Jay. 1992. Ever Since Darwin: Reflections in Natural </p><p>History. New York: W. W. Norton. Griffin, Dale W., et al. 2002. “The Global Transport of Dust.” American </p><p>Scientist, vol. 90, 228. http://www.americanscientist.org/articles/02articles/Griffin.html</p><p>Groombridge, Brian, and Martin D. Jenkins. 2002. World Atlas of </p><p>Biodiversity: Earth’s Living Resources in the 21st Century. Berkeley: </p><p>University of California Press.</p><p>Hallam, A., and P. B. Wignall. 1997. Mass Extinctions and Their </p><p>Aftermath. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Hare, Tony, ed. 1994. Habitats. New York: Macmillan.</p><p>Harrison, Robert P. 1992. Forests: The Shadow of Civilization. Chicago, </p><p>Ill.: University of Chicago Press.</p><p>Harte, John. 1996. The Green Fuse: An Ecological Odyssey. Berkeley: </p><p>University of California Press.</p><p>Harth, Erich. 1990. Dawn of a Millennium: Beyond Evolution and Culture. </p><p>New York: Penguin.</p><p>Hauer, F. Richard, and Gary A. Lamberti, eds. 2006. Methods in Stream </p><p>Ecology, 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.</p><p>Hazen, Robert M. 2005. Genesis: The Scientific Quest for Life’s Origin. </p><p>Washington, D. C.: Joseph Henry Press. Hey, Jody. 2001. Genes, Categories, and Species: The Evolutionary and </p><p>Cognitive Causes of the Species Problem. New York: Oxford University </p><p>Press.</p><p>Hinrichsen, Don. 1997. "Coral Reefs in Crisis." BioScience, vol. 47, no. 9, </p><p>554.</p><p>Hinrichsen, Don, and Stephen Olsen. 2001. Coastal Waters of the World: </p><p>Trends, Threats, and Strategies. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics, and the Environment.</p><p>2002 (With Annual Online Updates). The Nation’s Ecosystems: </p><p>Measuring the Land, Waters, Rivers, and Living Resources of the United </p><p>States. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.heinzctr.org/ecosystems/report.html</p><p>Hodges, Skip. 2006. “Climate and the Evolution of Mountains.” Scientific </p><p>American, August, pp. 72-79.</p><p>Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. 2007. “Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate </p><p>Change and Ocean Acidification.” Science, vol. 318, 1737-1742. See http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-12/ci-cru121007.php</p><p>Hooper, Judith. 2003. Of Moths and Men. New York: W. W. Norton.</p><p>Horne, Alexander, and Charles Goldman. 1994. Limnology. 2nd ed. </p><p>Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill. Horsman, Paul. 2005. Out of the Blue: A Journey Through the World’s </p><p>Oceans. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.</p><p>Horvitz, Leslie A. 2001. Complete Idiot’s Guide to Evolution. Indianapolis, </p><p>Ind.: Alpha.</p><p>Hulot, Nicolas, et al. 2006. One Planet: A Celebration of Biodiversity. New</p><p>York: Harry N. Abrams.</p><p>Human Behavior & Evolution Society. http://www.hbes.com/</p><p>International Center for Technology Assessment (CTA). http://www.icta.org/</p><p>International Year of the Ocean. http://www.yoto98.noaa.gov/facts/resource.htm</p><p>Irwin, Francis, and Janet Ranganathan. 2007. Restoring Nature’s </p><p>Capital: An Action Agenda to Sustain Ecosystem Services. Washington, D. </p><p>C.: World Resources Institute. http://www.wri.org/biodiv/pubs_description.cfm?pid=4309</p><p>Jeffries, Michael, et al. 1995. Freshwater Ecology: Principles and </p><p>Applications. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.</p><p>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission. </p><p>Topographic Images of the Earth. http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/ Kaiser, Michael J. et al. 2007. Marine Ecology: Processes, Systems, and </p><p>Impacts. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Keddy, Paul A. 2000. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation. New </p><p>York: Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Keller, Evelyn F. 2002. The Century of the Gene. Cambridge, Mass.: </p><p>Harvard University Press.</p><p>Knoll. Andrew H. 2004. Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion </p><p>Years of Evolution on Earth. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.</p><p>Korner, C., et al., eds. 2002. Mountain Biodiversity: A Global Assessment. </p><p>Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC.</p><p>Kusler, Jon A., et al. 1994. "Wetlands." Scientific American, January 6.</p><p>Lamb, Simon, and David Sington. 2003. Earth Story: The Forces That </p><p>Have Shaped Our Planet. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.</p><p>Lane, Nick. 2003. Oxygen: The Molecule That Made the World. New York: </p><p>Oxford University Press.</p><p>Larson, Edward J. 2006. Evolution: The Remarkable History of a </p><p>Scientific Theory. New York: Modern Library.</p><p>Lavers, Chris. 2002. Why Elephants Have Big Ears: And Other Riddles from the Natural World. New York: St. Martin’s. Leakey, Richard, and Roger Lewin. 1993. Origins Reconsidered: In </p><p>Search of What Makes Us Human. New York: Anchor.</p><p>Leakey, Richard, and Roger Lewin. 1996. The Sixth Extinction: Patterns of Life and the Future of Humankind. New York: Anchor.</p><p>Lemonick, Michael D., and Andrea Dorfman. 2002. “How Life Began.” </p><p>Time, July 29. 43.</p><p>Leslie, John. 1998. The End of the World: The Science and Ethics of </p><p>Human Extinction. London: Routledge.</p><p>Levin, H. L. 2007. The Earth Through Time. New York.: AIPI</p><p>Levin, Simon. 2000. Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons. </p><p>New York: Basic Books.</p><p>Lightman, Alan, et al, eds. 2004. Living With the Genie: Essays on </p><p>Technology and the Quest for Human Mastery. Washington, D. C.: Island </p><p>Press. </p><p>Living Edens. http://www.pbs.org/edens/</p><p>Lombolino, Mark V., et al. 2005. Biogeography. 3rd ed. Sunderland, Mass.:</p><p>Sinauer.</p><p>Low, Bobbi S. 1999. Why Sex Matters: A Darwinian Look at Human </p><p>Behavior. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Lunine, Jonathan I. 1998. Earth: Evolution of a Natural World. New York:</p><p>Cambridge University Press.</p><p>MacArthur, Robert H. 1958. “Population Ecology of Some Warblers of </p><p>Northeastern Coniferous Forests.” Ecology, vol. 39, 599.</p><p>MacArthur, Robert H. 1972. Geographical Ecology. New York: </p><p>HarperCollins.</p><p>MacDonald, Glenn. 2003. Biogeography: Introduction to Space, Time, and</p><p>Life. Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.</p><p>Margulis, Lynn. 2000. Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution. New </p><p>York: Perseus.</p><p>Margulis, Lynn.2002. Early Life. 2nd ed. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and </p><p>Bartlett.</p><p>Margulis, Lynn, and Dorion Sagan. 2000. What Is Life? Berkeley: </p><p>University of California Press.</p><p>Margulis, Lynn, et al., eds. 2000. Environmental Evolution: Effects of the </p><p>Origin and Evolution of Life on Planet Earth. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: </p><p>MIT Press.</p><p>Massey, Rachel. 2001. “Biotech: The Basics—Part 1” Rachel’s Democracy</p><p>& Health News, #716, Jan. 18. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?</p><p>St=4 Massey, Rachel. 2001. “Biotech: The Basics—Part 2” Rachel’s Democracy</p><p>& Health News, #717, Feb. 1. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?</p><p>St=4</p><p>Massey, Rachel. 2001. “Biotech: The Basics—Part 3” Rachel’s Democracy</p><p>& Health News, #718, Feb. 15. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?</p><p>St=4</p><p>Massey, Rachel. 2001. “Biotech: The Basics—Final Part” Rachel’s </p><p>Democracy & Health News, #719, Mar. 1. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4</p><p>Massey, Rachel. 2001. “Engineering Humans—Part 1” Rachel’s </p><p>Democracy & Health News, #721, Mar. 29. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4</p><p>Massey, Rachel. 2001. “Engineering Humans—Part 2” Rachel’s </p><p>Democracy & Health News, #720, Mar. 15. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4</p><p>Mayr, Ernst. 2002. What Evolution Is. New York: Basic Books.</p><p>McKibben, Bill. 2004. Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age. New</p><p>York: Holt Paperbacks.</p><p>Mehlman, Maxwell J. 2003. Wondergenes: Genetic Enhancement and the </p><p>Future. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. General Synthesis. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/Synthesis.aspx and http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.356.aspx.pdf and http://www.greenfacts.org/en/ecosystems/</p><p>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. Biodiversity Synthesis. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/documents/document.354.aspx.pdf and http://www.greenfacts.org/en/biodiversity/index.htm</p><p>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. Vol. 1, Current State and Trends. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. Vol. 2, Scenarios. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. Vol. 3, Policy Responses. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. Vol. 4, Multiscale Assessments. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-</p><p>Being. Vol. 5, Our Human Planet: Summary for Decision Makers. </p><p>Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Mistry, J. 2000. World Savannas. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall.</p><p>Mitsch, William J., and James G. Gosselink. 2007. Wetlands, 4th ed. </p><p>Hoboken, N. J.: Wiley.</p><p>MODIS (NASA). Atmosphere Images. http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/</p><p>MODIS (NASA). Land Images. http://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/</p><p>MODIS (NASA). Ocean Images. http://oceancolor.gsfc.nasa.gov/</p><p>Montague, Tim. 2007. “Synthetic Biology—Genetic Engineering on </p><p>Steroids.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #895, Feb. 22. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4</p><p>Monterey Bay Aquarium On-Line. http://www.mbayaq.org/</p><p>Mulhall, Douglas. 2002. Our Molecular Future: How Nanotechnology, </p><p>Robotics, and Genetics Will Transform the World. Amherst, N. Y.: </p><p>Prometheus.</p><p>Myers, Norman. 1997. "Mass Extinction and Evolution." Science, vol. 278, </p><p>597.</p><p>Myers, Norman. 1992. The Primary Source: Tropical Forests and Our </p><p>Future. Rev ed. New York: W. W. Norton.</p><p>NASA. The Carbon Cycle. http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/CarbonCycle/ NASA. Earth’s Radiation Budget. http://shire.larc.nasa.gov/EDDOCS/radiation_facts.html</p><p>NASA. Global Hydrology & Climate Center. http://www.ghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/ghcc_home.html</p><p>NASA. Visual Images of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate. http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/Atmosphere/</p><p>Nash, J. Madeline. 2002. El Nino: Unlocking the Secrets of the Master </p><p>Weather-Maker. New York: Warner. </p><p>National Academy of Sciences. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and </p><p>Boundaries. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press.</p><p>National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII). http://www.nbii.gov/index.html</p><p>National Geographic. Map Machine. http://plasma.nationalgeographic.com/mapmachine/</p><p>National Geographic. 2001. Wild World: Terrestrial Ecosystems of the </p><p>World. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/terrestrial.html? id=1&mapServiceName=WW_Terrecos&locWidth=120&locHeight=72&c</p><p>Minx=-60.892696&cMiny=-25.532326&cMaxx=-41.372337&cMaxy=-</p><p>4.71424500000001&size=small&detail=detailed National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). http://www.noaa.gov/</p><p>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Coral Reef </p><p>Conservation Program. http://www.coris.noaa.gov/</p><p>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Coral Reef </p><p>Information System (CORIS). http://www.coris.noaa.gov/</p><p>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Ocean. http://www.noaa.gov/ocean.html</p><p>Natural History Museum. London. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/</p><p>Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Clean Water and Oceans. http://www.nrdc.org/water/conservation/atrisk/contents.asp</p><p>New York Times. Genetically Modified Organisms (Collection of Articles). http://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/health/gm-index.html</p><p>Niering, William A. 1991. Wetlands of North America. Legacy Words.</p><p>Nisbet, E. G. 1991. Living Earth. New York: HarperCollins.</p><p>Oceana. Protecting and Restoring the World’s Oceans. http://www.oceana.org/</p><p>Ocean Conservancy. http://www.oceanconservancy.org/site/PageServer? pagename=home Oceanography. Ocean Habitats and Research. http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/</p><p>Oldfield, Sara. 2003. Rainforest. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.</p><p>Oliver, John E., and John J. Hidore. 2001. Climatology: An Atmospheric </p><p>Science. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall.</p><p>Olson, David M., et al. 2000. "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New </p><p>Map of Life on Earth." BioScience, vol. 51, no. 11, 933. http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/data/terreco.cfm</p><p>Palumbi, Stephen R. 2001. "Humans as the World’s Greatest Evolutionary </p><p>Force." Science, vol. 293, 1786.</p><p>Parker, Andrew. 2004. In the Blink of an Eye. New York: Perseus.</p><p>Parris, Thomas M. 1998. “Blame It on El Niño: Key Websites.” </p><p>Environment, vol. 40, no. 4, 3.</p><p>Parris, Thomas M. 2000. “Space Pixels: The Next Generation of Earth </p><p>Sensing: Key Websites for Images of the Earth.” Environment, vol. 42, no. </p><p>7, 3.</p><p>Pennisi, Elizabeth. 2007. “Spawning for a Better Life: Deciphering the </p><p>Riddles of Coral Reproduction.” Science, vol. 318, 1712-1717,</p><p>People & Planet. Coasts and Oceans. http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=429&section=6 People & Planet. Forests. http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php? id=1480&section=1</p><p>People & Planet. Mountains. http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php? id=966&section=11</p><p>Pernetta, John. 2000. Philip’s Atlas of the Oceans. 2nd ed. New York: </p><p>Sterling.</p><p>Pew Oceans Commission. http://www.pewoceans.org/</p><p>Pew Oceans Commission. 2004. America’s Living Oceans: Final Report. http://www.pewoceans.org/oceans/</p><p>Pilkey, Orin H., Jr., and William J. Neal, eds. 1987. Living with the </p><p>Shore. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.</p><p>Pimentel, David, et al. 1997. "Economic and Environmental Benefits of </p><p>Biodiversity." BioScience, vol. 47, no. 11, 747.</p><p>Pimm, Stuart L. 2004. A Scientist Audits the Earth. Brunswick, N. J.: </p><p>Rutgers University Press.</p><p>Postel, Sandra L. 2005. "From the Headwaters to the Sea: The Critical </p><p>Need to Protect Freshwater Ecosystems." Environment, vol. 47, no. 10, 8-21.</p><p>Potts, Rick. 1997. Humanity's Descent: The Consequences of Ecological </p><p>Instability. New York: Avon. Powledge, Fred. 2006. “ The Millennium Assessment.” BioScience, </p><p>November, 880-886.</p><p>Primack, Richard, and Richard Corlett. 2004. Tropical Rain Forests. </p><p>Cambridge, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.</p><p>Quammen, David. 2004. “Was Darwin Wrong?” National Geographic, </p><p>November, 2.</p><p>Rainforest Action Network. http://www.ran.org/</p><p>Raup, David M. 1992. Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck.” New York: W.</p><p>W. Norton.</p><p>Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie, Don E. Wilson, and Edward O. Wilson, eds. </p><p>1996. Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological </p><p>Resources. Washington, D. C.: John Henry.</p><p>Reefbase. A Global Information System on Coral Reefs. http://www.reefbase.org/</p><p>Reef Education Network (REN). Coral Reefs. http://www.reef.edu.au/</p><p>Ricketts, Taylor H., et al. 1999. Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America. </p><p>Washington, D. C.: Island Press. </p><p>Ridley, Mark, ed. 2004. Evolution, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University </p><p>Press. Rothenberg, David, and Wandee J. Pryor, eds. 2004. Writing the Future: </p><p>Progress and Evolution. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.</p><p>Routhgarden, Joan. 2006. Evolution and Christian Faith: Reflections of an</p><p>Evolutionary Biologist. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Ruse, Michael, and Ayne Sheppard. 2001. Cloning: Responsible Science or Technomadness? Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus.</p><p>Ryan, John C. 2002. "Dust in the Wind." World Watch, January/February, </p><p>32. http://www.worldwatch.org/system/files/EP151C.pdf</p><p>Sapp, Jan. 2003. What Is Natural? Coral Reef Crisis. New York: Oxford </p><p>University Press.</p><p>Sarkar, Sahotra. 2005. Biodiversity and Environmental Philosophy. New </p><p>York: Cambridge University Press. </p><p>Schopf, J. William. 2001. Cradle of Life: The Discovery of Earth’s Earliest</p><p>Fossils. Berkeley: University of California Press.</p><p>Schopf, J. William. 2002. Life’s Origin: The Beginnings of Biological </p><p>Evolution. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.</p><p>Schwartzman, David. 2002. Life, Temperature, and the Earth. New York: </p><p>Columbia University Press.</p><p>Scientific Errors About the Greenhouse Effect. http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadGreenhouse.html Scripps Institution of Oceanography. http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/</p><p>SeaWeb. http://www.seaweb.org/</p><p>Seager, Richard. 2006. “The Source of Europe’s Mild Climate.” American </p><p>Scientist, vol. 94, 334-341. http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/51963? fulltext=true&print=yes</p><p>Simon, Noel. 1995. Nature in Danger: Threatened Habitats and Species. </p><p>New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Smil, Vaclav. 2003. The Earth’s Biosphere. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.</p><p>Smith, Stephen V, et al. 2003. “Humans, Hydrology, and the Distribution of Inorganic Nutrient Loading in the Ocean.” BioScience, vol. 53, no. 3, 235.</p><p>Smithsonian Institution Exhibition. Ocean Planet. http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/ocean_planet.html</p><p>Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. http://www.mnh.si.edu/</p><p>Southwood, Richard. 2004. The Story of Life. New York: Oxford </p><p>University Press.</p><p>Spalding, Mark D., et al. 2001. World Atlas of Coral Reefs. Berkeley: </p><p>University of California Press.</p><p>Stauffer, Robert C. 1957. “Haeckel, Darwin, and Ecology.” Quarterly </p><p>Review of Biology, vol. 32, 138. Stearns, Stephen C., and Rolf F. Hoekstra. 2005. Evolution.2nd ed. New </p><p>York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Stevenson, Robert F., and Frank H. Talbot. 1994. Oceans. Emmaus, Pa.: </p><p>Rodale.</p><p>Stock, Gregory. 2002. Redesigning Humans: Our Inevitable Genetic </p><p>Future. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.</p><p>Summerhays, Soames. 2002. “Rescuing Reefs in Hot Water.” Nature </p><p>Conservancy, Fall, 23.</p><p>Suzuki, David T., et al. 2005. From Naked Ape to Superspecies: Humanity and the Global EcoCrisis. Vancouver, B. C., Canada: Greystone.</p><p>Tapponier, Paul, and Kevin King. 2006. Mountains: Masterworks of the </p><p>Living Earth. New York: Harry N. Abrams.</p><p>Teal, John, and Mildred Teal. 1991. Life and Death of a Salt Marsh. New </p><p>York: Ballantine.</p><p>Terborgh John. 2004. Requiem for Nature. Washington, D. C.: Island </p><p>Press.</p><p>Tattersall, Ian. 1996. The Fossil Trail: How We Know What We Think We </p><p>Know About Human Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Terraserver. Aerial and Satellite Earth Photos. http://www.terraserver.microsoft.com/ The Evolutionist. http://www.lse.ac.uk/Depts/cpnss/darwin/evo/index.htm</p><p>Thorne-Miller, Boyce. 1999. The Living Ocean: Understanding and </p><p>Protecting Marine Biodiversity. 2nd ed. Washington, D. C.: Island Press.</p><p>Topographic Maps of the United States. http://www.topozone.com/</p><p>Trujillo, Alan P., and Harold V. Thurman. 2007. Introductory </p><p>Oceanography, 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall.</p><p>Tudge, Colin. 1991. The Environment of Life. New York: Oxford </p><p>University Press.</p><p>Turner, B. L., et al., eds. 1993. The Earth as Transformed by Human </p><p>Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere Over the Last 300 </p><p>Years. New York: Cambridge University Press.</p><p>Tyson, Neil D., and Donald Goldsmith. 2004. Origins: Fourteen Billion </p><p>Years of Cosmic Evolution. New York: W. W. Norton.</p><p>UC Berkeley World Vegetation Maps. http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/EART/vegmaps.html</p><p>United Nations. Atlas of the Oceans. http://www.oceansatlas.org/index.jsp United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). World Atlas of </p><p>Biodiversity. http://stort.unep-wcmc.org/imaps/gb2002/book/viewer.htm</p><p>United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2002. Global </p><p>Environment Outlook 3. Coastal and Marine Areas. http://www.unep.org/GEO/geo3/english/313.htm United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2007. Global </p><p>Environmental Outlook 4. Biodiversity. http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/report/05_Biodiversity.pdf</p><p>United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2007. Global </p><p>Environment Outlook 4. Land. http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/report/03_Land.pdf</p><p>University of Illinois, Department of Atmospheric Sciences. The </p><p>Hydrologic Cycle. http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/</p><p>(Gh)/guides/mtr/hyd/home.rxml</p><p>University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Department of Geography and </p><p>Geology. 2004. Climatology and Meteorology Resources. http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/internet/climate.html</p><p>Upgren, Arthur, and Jurgen Stock. 2001. Weather: How It Works and </p><p>Why It Matters. New York: Perseus.</p><p>USA Today. Weather Graphic Index” http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wgraph0.htm</p><p>USA Today. Understanding Weather Forecasting. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wforcst0.htm</p><p>USA Today. Resources: El Niño and La Niña http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/basics/wnino0.htm USA Today. Understanding Winds and Jet Streams http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wwind0.htm</p><p>U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy. 2004. Developing a National Ocean Policy. Preliminary Report. http://oceancommission.gov/documents/welcome.html U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service. 1995. Our </p><p>Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems. http://biology.usgs.gov/s+t/index.htm</p><p>U.S. Geological Survey. 2004. Global Land Cover Characterization. Map http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/glcc/glcc.asp</p><p>U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Oceans, Coasts, & Estuaries. http://www.epa.gov/owowwtr1/oceans/ U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Water. http://www.epa.gov/water/ U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Wetlands. http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/ U.S. Global Change Research Program. Land Use/Land Cover Change. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/land.htm</p><p>Valiela, Ivan, et al. 2001. "Mangrove Forests: One of the World’s </p><p>Threatened Major Tropical Environments." BioScience, vol. 51, no. 10, 807. van der Valk, Arnold. 2006. The Biology of Freshwater Wetlands. New </p><p>York: Oxford University Press.</p><p>Vileisis, Ann. 1999. Discovering the Unknown Landscape: A History of </p><p>America's Wetlands. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Walker, Sharon. 2006. Biotechnology Demystified. Columbus, Ohio: </p><p>McGraw-Hill Professional.</p><p>Wallace, David Rains. 2007. Neptune’s Ark: From Ichthyosaurs to Orcas. </p><p>Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.</p><p>Ward, Peter D. 2002. Rivers in Time: The Search for Clues to Earth’s </p><p>Mass Extinctions. New York: Columbia University Press.</p><p>Ward, Peter D. 2001. Future Evolution: An Illuminated History of Life to </p><p>Come. New York: W. H. Freeman.</p><p>Ward, Peter D. 2004. Gorgon: Paleontology, Obsession, and the Greatest </p><p>Catastrophe in Earth’s History. New York: Viking.</p><p>Ward, Peter D. 2007. Under a Green Sky: Global Warming, the Mass </p><p>Extinctions of the Past, and What They Can Tell Us About Our Future. New </p><p>York: Collins.</p><p>Ward, Peter D., and Donald Brownlee. 2004. Rare Earth: Why Complex </p><p>Life is Rare in the Universe. New York: Springer-Verlag.</p><p>Water on the Web. http://waterontheweb.org/aboutus/index.html</p><p>Water on the Web. Lake Ecology Primer. http://waterontheweb.org/under/lakeecology/12_producers.html Weber, Michael L., and Judith A. Gradwohl. 1995. The Wealth of </p><p>Oceans: Environment and Development on Our Ocean Planet. New York: </p><p>W. W. Norton.</p><p>Weber, Peter. 1993. Abandoned Seas: Reversing the Decline of the Oceans.</p><p>Washington, D. C.: Worldwatch Institute. </p><p>Weigel, Marlene, ed. 1999. Encyclopedia of Biomes. Farmington Hills, </p><p>Michigan: UXL.</p><p>Weiner, Jonathan. 1995. The Beak of the Finch: A Story of Evolution in </p><p>Our Time. New York: Vintage,</p><p>Weisman, Alan. 2007. The World Without Us. New York. Thomas Dunne </p><p>Books.</p><p>Wells, Sue, and Nick Hanna. 1992. The Greenpeace Book of Coral Reefs. </p><p>New York: Sterling.</p><p>Wetzel, Robert G. 2001. Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems. 3rd ed. </p><p>New York: Academic Press.</p><p>Whitford, Walter. 2002. Ecology of Desert Systems. New York: Academic </p><p>Press.</p><p>Whitmore, T. C. 1999. An Introduction to Tropical Rain Forests. 2nd ed. </p><p>New York: Oxford University Press. Whitty, Julia. 2006. “The Fate of the Ocean.” Mother Jones, March-</p><p>April, 32-48.</p><p>Wildlife Conservation Society. The Human Footprint. http://www.wcs.org/sw-high_tech_tools/landscapeecology/humanfootprint</p><p>WildWorld. Interactive maps of the worlds terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/wildworld/terrestrial.html</p><p>Williams, Jack. Frequently Asked Questions: Weather. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/wfaq0.htm</p><p>Williams, Jack. Frequently Asked Questions: El Niño and La Niña. USA </p><p>Today. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/askjack/wfaqenfx.htm</p><p>Williams, Jack. 1997. The Weather Book. 2nd ed. New York: Random </p><p>House (Vintage).</p><p>Wilson, E. O., ed. 1988. Biodiversity. Washington, D. C.: National </p><p>Academies Press.</p><p>Wilson, Edward O. 1994. The Diversity of Life. New York: Penguin.</p><p>Wilson, Edward O. 2002. The Future of Life. New York: Knopf.</p><p>Wohl, Ellen. 2004. Disconnected Rivers: Linking Rivers to Landscapes. </p><p>New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.</p><p>Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL). http://www.mbl.edu/</p><p>Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. http://www.whoi.edu/ Woods Hole Research Center. http://www.whrc.org/</p><p>World Resources Institute. Earth Trends: The Environmental Information </p><p>Portal. http://earthtrends.wri.org/</p><p>World’s Biomes. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu//glossary/gloss5/biome/index.html</p><p>Worldwatch Institute. Freshwater Ecosystems. http://www.worldwatch.org/topics/nature/freshwater/</p><p>Worldwatch Institute. Oceans. http://www.worldwatch.org/topics/nature/ocean/</p><p>World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Endangered Seas Programme. http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/marine/index.cfm</p><p>World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The Living Planet Report. Published every two years. http://www.panda.org/news_facts/publications/living_planet_report/index.cf m</p><p>World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Living Waters Programme. http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/what_we_do/freshwater/index.cfm</p><p>Zimmer, Carl. 2006. Evolution: The Triumph of an Idea. New York: </p><p>Harper Perennial.</p>

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    36 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us