<p> Unit 1 Study Guide</p><p>Every Unit study guide should be a way for you to look over and review major terms, events, people, etc. IF you feel like you need to or want to, you may fill in this study guide, so you will not have to carry around your book. However, it will not be collected and you will not use it on the test. For each term, place, person, event, etc. consider the 5 W’s. (Who, what, when, where, and why? (AND hoW)? In APUSH, the expectation is that you will know the who (was involved), where (they were from), and what (happened), but this course is really about analyzing the WHY AND HOW? So, for example, you should know who the Incas were, where they lived, and what they did. However, the course wants you to pay closer attention to how they developed, or why they became a major empire? Chapter One: The Meeting of Cultures</p><p>Incas</p><p>Mayas</p><p>Aztecs (Tenochtitlan)</p><p>Tribes of the Far West “third” of what is today the United States</p><p>Tribes of the Great Plains of what is today the United States</p><p>Tribes of the Eastern “third” of what is today the United States</p><p>(Differences between all of the above)</p><p>Where on the Map did the Spanish Settle?</p><p>Why were they first?</p><p>Bubonic plague</p><p>Rise of Protestantism / Decline of Holy Roman Empire</p><p>The “waves” of exploration and settlement </p><p>Conquistadores</p><p> Cortez  Pizarro  Desoto  Columbus</p><p>Spanish incentives </p><p>Spanish weapons (sword, cross, germs) Crops and livestock</p><p>Enconmiendas</p><p>St. Augustine and Santa Fe</p><p>Different concepts of “slavery” between Africans and Europeans</p><p>Groups that controlled the slave trade in different centuries</p><p>Where on the map did the English Settle?</p><p>Mercantilism</p><p>Martin Luther</p><p>John Calvin</p><p>English Reformation + Henry VIII</p><p>*** Defeat of the Spanish Armada ***</p><p>English experience in Ireland à Transplantation philosophy in America</p><p>Where on the map did the French settle?</p><p>Coureurs de bois</p><p>Seignuries</p><p>Where on the map did the Dutch settle?</p><p>Henry Hudson</p><p>Patroons</p><p>New Amsterdam</p><p>Queen Elizabeth: Gilbert, Raleigh and Roanoke</p><p>Questions:</p><p>Were natives as “primitive” as Europeans believed them to be?</p><p>The “moral” question of Columbus? (From purple section of text and Zinn)</p><p>What were some of the differences between Spanish, English, Dutch and French settlements?</p><p>Chapter Two: The English Transplantations</p><p>Four major points, themes from this chapter</p><p>Number one:</p><p>Compare and Contrast two different “transplantations”</p><p>South: Chesapeake Bay Colony (London Company) Jamestown</p><p>North: Massachusetts Bay Colony (Massachusetts Bay Company) – </p><p>Different places / different people / different incentives = different societies</p><p>Was one more successful than the other? Why?</p><p>Number two:</p><p>The impact of political and religious shifts in England upon the fledgling colonies (aka *“England’s Religious Hurricane”*)</p><p>Number three:</p><p>In the Northern colonies, what were the positive and negative aspects – as well as effects – of the strictly theocratic society? </p><p>Number four:</p><p>In the Southern colonies, what were some of the causes and long lasting effects of indentured servitude?</p><p>Terms:</p><p>Jamestown failures – Starving time</p><p>John Smith</p><p>“adventurers” “planters” and “indentured servitude” tobacco headright system</p><p>Sir William Berkeley</p><p>Nathaniel Bacon</p><p>The beginnings of slavery: Sugar in the Caribbean </p><p>In the Massachusetts Bay region it was two different groups, in two different places -- whereas Jamestown settlers came in different waves in almost the same area. #1 = Scrooby Group, went to Netherlands first</p><p>Wanted to break away from Anglican Church</p><p>“Saints and Strangers”</p><p>Mayflower Compact</p><p>First European Thanksgiving in what is today the United States? Cabeza deVaca in Texas?</p><p>William Bradford</p><p>#2 = Massachusetts Bay Company</p><p>No intentions of breaking away from Anglican Church</p><p>John Winthrop</p><p>Boston</p><p>“City upon a Hill” society</p><p>Freemen</p><p>1634 Elections</p><p>Exodus from Massachusetts – WHY? different reasons</p><p>*Connecticut – Thomas Hooker defied Mass Bay law established Hartford, later New Haven established… would be more harsh</p><p>*Rhode Island – Roger Williams… first government on planet Earth to have a 100% religious tolerance policy… established city of Providence</p><p>*Anne Hutchinson – Outspoken woman = deviant</p><p>Third colony = Maryland = Catholic (James wanted to appease/get rid of Catholics)</p><p>Charles II – New Charters</p><p> Carolinas – two very different parts  New Amsterdam à New York  Pennsylvania: Quakers – William Penn  Georgia: James Oglethorpe and his ideals</p><p>Navigation Acts: Why have them? Did they work? Connection to mercantilist philosophy</p><p>Chapter 3: Society and Culture in Provincial America This is a chapter that focuses on social circumstances and ideologies more than specific terms. Try to get as much detail as possible as to what life was like living in this atmosphere.</p><p>Specifically, what was life like for women in each region? Why?</p><p>Specifically, what was life like for a slave in the Early Colonial era? Why black slaves were imported more to the South than to the North?</p><p>Stono Rebellion</p><p>Why the Witchcraft Phenomenon?</p><p>Where were the largest cities? Why?</p><p>The Great Awakening</p><p>Piety</p><p>Denominationalism</p><p>George Whitefield</p><p>Jonathan Edwards</p><p>The Enlightenment</p><p>Locke, Spinoza, Descartes, Voltaire, Rousseau à Jefferson, Franklin, Madison</p><p>*Great Awakening philosophy vs. The Enlightenment philosophy*</p><p>Why are these two philosophies opposed to one another? </p><p>AND Again, same as Chapter 2, but now with more information. </p><p>Compare and Contrast two different “transplantations”</p><p>South: Chesapeake Bay Colony (London Company) Jamestown</p><p>North: Massachusetts Bay Colony (Massachusetts Bay Company) – </p><p>Different places / different people / different incentives = different societies</p><p>Was one more successful than the other? Why</p>