<p> BHARATESH HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, POST GRADUATE RESEARCH CENTRE, BELGAUM-590016. KARNATAKA.</p><p>Recognized by</p><p>CENTRAL COUNCIL OF HOMOEOPATHY, NEW DELHI.</p><p>Affiliated to</p><p>RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE.</p><p>SYNOPSIS M.D (HOMOEOPATHY)</p><p>THE EFFICACY OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF “EPISTAXIS”</p><p>By</p><p>Dr. SAURABH PAL</p><p>Dr. S.M. ANGADI M.D (HOM) Professor, Guide and HOD, Department of Materia Medica,</p><p>BHARATESH HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, BELGAUM. From, Dr. SAURABH PAL</p><p>To,</p><p>Dr. S.M. ANGADI M.D. (HOM) Professor, Guide & HOD, Department of Materia Medica, Bharatesh Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Belgaum.</p><p>Sub:-Application to accept my synopsis for the dissertation.</p><p>Respected Sir,</p><p>I Dr. Saurabh Pal, would like to forward my application for the approval of</p><p> my synopsis under your guidance for the following topic THE EFFICACY OF</p><p>PHOSPHORUS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF “EPISTAXIS”.</p><p>Hope you will approve the same.</p><p>Thanking you.</p><p>Date: 24-10-2009</p><p>Place: Belgaum Yours sincerely</p><p>Dr. SAURABH PAL Department of Materia Medica, Bharatesh Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Belgaum. From, Dr. S.M ANGADI M.D. (HOM) Professor, Guide &HOD, Department of Materia Medica, Bharatesh Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Belgaum.</p><p>To, Dr. SAURABH PAL </p><p>Sub: Acceptance of synopsis for the dissertation.</p><p>Dear Doctor,</p><p>I have accepted your topic THE EEFICACY OF PHOSPHORUS IN </p><p>THE MANAGEMENT OF “EPISTAXSIS” for the dissertation. Your synopsis will </p><p> be forwarded to the Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Bangalore.</p><p>Date: 24-10-2009</p><p>Place: Belgaum</p><p>Dr. S.M.ANGADI Professor, Guide & HOD, Department of Materia Medica, Bharatesh Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital, Belgaum. RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, KARNATAKA, BANGALORE.</p><p>ANNEXURE II APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF SUBJECTS FOR DISSERTATION</p><p>1. NAME OF THE CANDIDATE DR. SAURABH PAL & THE ADDRESS DEPARTMENT OF MATERIA MEDICA, BHARATESH HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, BELGAUM.-16</p><p>PERMANENT ADDRESS DR. SAURABH PAL. S/O V.R.PAL STREET NO.4, DAMODAR PURAM, OLD CHANDMARI, SUBHASH NAGAR BAREILLY.- 243001 U.P.</p><p>2. NAME OF THE INSTITUTION BHARATESH HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, BELGAUM.-16</p><p>3. COURSE OF THE STUDY M.D. (HOM) MATERIA MEDICA AND SUBJECT.</p><p>4. DATE OF ADMISSION TO 17-03-2009 COURSE</p><p>5. TITLE OF THE TOPIC THE EFFICACY OF PHOSPHORUS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF “EPISTAXIS” 6. BRIEF RESUME OF INTENDED WORK: </p><p>6.1 NEED FOR STUDY:</p><p>Epistaxis has been referred to as the albatross of Otolaryngology</p><p> and is considered to be a significant and furious problem. It cannot only affect</p><p> the haemodynamics but may cause great anxiety to the patients and their</p><p> relatives. </p><p>Epistaxis is a very common complaint found in different age groups. This is of</p><p> concern because it leads to physical and psychological impact on ones health.</p><p>Homoeopathic approach to Epistaxis will provide an effective measure to deal</p><p> with it, because of its subjective; individualistic concept. Diseases like epistaxis</p><p> can be better managed by Homoeopathic medicines because of sufficient no. of</p><p> medicines to control almost every type of Epistaxis. A very well known and</p><p> effective medicine Phosphorus can be useful to deal with Epistaxis for its</p><p> pathogenetic (hence curative) qualities covering different varieties of</p><p>Epistaxis. Indications of Phosphorus in Hemorrhagic diathesis and its quality of</p><p> polycrest drug can be a sound basis for its use in epistaxis.</p><p>Therefore it is decided to carryout a study with cases to understand the efficacy</p><p> of homeopathic medicines and especially of Phosphorus for Epistaxis. 6.2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE</p><p> Bleeding from inside the nose is called Epistaxis. Bleeding from the nose</p><p> may occur as a result of a variety of causes ranging from insignificant</p><p> trauma to malignancy , and the blood loss may vary from a few drops to a</p><p> massive loss of many litres .1</p><p> From the two types of Epistaxis: Anterior and Posterior epistaxis,</p><p> anterior epistaxis is more common than posterior epistaxis. Anterior</p><p> epistaxis mainly occurs in children and young adults, while the posterior</p><p> epistaxis occurs after the age of 40 years.2</p><p> Aetiology of epistaxis are classified as (1) Local and (2) general. Local</p><p> causes include trauma, acute infection, ulceration, separation of crusts and</p><p> heridetary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. General causes include hypertension,</p><p> venous congestion of the head and neck, bleeding diseases and leukaemia.3</p><p> Nosebleeds are due to the rupture of a blood vessel within the richly</p><p> perfused nasal mucosa. Rupture may be spontaneous or initiated by trauma.</p><p>Nosebleeds are reported in up to 60% of the population with peak incidences</p><p> in those under the age of ten and over the age of 50 and appears to occur in</p><p> males more than females. An increase in blood pressure (e.g. due to general</p><p> hypertension) tends to increase the duration of spontaenous epistaxis..</p><p>Anticoagulant medication and disorders of blood clotting can promote and</p><p> prolong bleeding. Spontaneous epistaxis is more common in the elderly as</p><p> the nasal mucosa (lining) becomes dry and thin and blood pressure tends to</p><p> be higher. The elderly are also more prone to prolonged nose bleeds as their</p><p> blood vessels are less able to constrict and control the</p><p> bleeding.8</p><p> The nose has several physiologic functions. One of these is to serve as a</p><p> conduct for inspired and expired air. Another function of the nose is </p><p>6.3 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY</p><p>Keeping in view the increasing incidences and limited scope of old schools of</p><p> medicines it is decided to carry-out a study regarding</p><p>‘Efficacy of Phosphorus in the management of Epistaxis’.</p><p>. The objectives of this study are:</p><p> To study the clinical spectrum of Epistaxis. To establish the efficacy of Phosphorus in curing and preventing the incidences of Epistaxis</p><p>7. MATERIAL AND METHODS:</p><p>7.1 SOURCE OF DATA The cases for the study will be selected from the OPD, IPD, peripheral </p><p> clinics and regular camp visits of Bharatesh homoeopathic Medical College and </p><p>Hospital, Belgaum.</p><p>7.2 METHOD OF COLLECTION OF DATA ( INCLUDING SAMPLING </p><p>PROCEDURE IF ANY) </p><p> a) Patients will be selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria.</p><p> b) Minimum sample size will be 30. Simple random sampling procedure will</p><p> be adopted.</p><p> c) All cases will be taken as per the Performa prepared for the study.</p><p> d) All patients registered between the period of July 2009 to November 2010</p><p> will be selected for the study. No new cases will be taken after November </p><p>2010. All cases shall be followed up for period of 2-6 months.</p><p> e) Prognosis – Assessment will be based on the general and local </p><p> improvement of the patient as per principles of Homoeopathy.</p><p>Inclusion criteria: </p><p> Age between 1-65 yrs is considered for case study 7.3 DOES THE STUDY REQUIRE ANY INVESTIGATIONS OR INTERVENTIONS TO BE CONDUCTED ON THE PATIENT OR HUMANS OR ANIMALS? IF SO, PLEASE MENTION BRIEFLY.</p><p> Complete Haematological investigations with Bleeding </p><p>Time & Clotting Time, Platelet count.</p><p> X-Ray’s</p><p> Additional investigations if needed.</p><p>7.4 HAS ETHICAL CLEARANCE BEEN OBTAINED FROM YOUR INSTITUTION IN CASE OF 7.3?</p><p>Yes ethical clearance has been obtained from the institution.</p><p>8. LIST OF REFERENCES</p><p>1. A Short Text Book Of E.N.T. Diseases For</p><p>Students And Practitioners, By Krishnakant B .Bhargava, Sameer K </p><p>Bhargava and Tilak M Shah., Usha Publication,4th edition 1997,pg no.225</p><p>2. Diseases of Ear, Nose And Throat, By P.L Dhingra,3rd edition 2004, </p><p>Published by Elsevier India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, pg no.218</p><p>3. Price’s Text Book Of The Practice Of Medicine , By R .F. McNab</p><p>Jones, Edited by Sir Ronald Bodley Scott.12th edition, 1982. Oxford </p><p>Medical Publications, pg no.839.</p><p>4. Lectures on Homoeopathic Materia Medica ,by James Tyler Kent, </p><p>2002, B. Jain Publishers. pg. no 827)</p><p>5. New Manual Of Homoeopathic Materia Medica& Repertory by W.</p><p>Boericke., edition 2002,B.Jain.Publishers.pvt.ltd,New Delhi, </p><p> pg.no.495.</p><p>6. Physiological Materia Medica By WM .H .Burt., M.D, B .Jain </p><p>Publisher. Pvt. ltd. New Delhi, 3rd edition, edition 1996, pg.no 707.</p><p>7. Lectures on Materia Medica, By Carroll Dunham, M.D, 5th edition,</p><p>2004, B.Jain. Publisher’s .pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, pg.no.342. </p><p>8. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistaxis.</p><p>9. health.ucsd.edu/specialties/surgery/.../nasal/physiology.htm 9. SIGNATURE OF CANDIDATE</p><p>10. REMARKS OF THE GUIDE</p><p>11. NAME AND Dr. S.M.ANGADI DESIGNATION OF PROFESSOR, GUIDE & HOD, DEPARTMENT OF MATERIA 11.1 GUIDE MEDICA, BHARATESH HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, DHARWAR ROAD, BELGAUM.</p><p>11.2 SIGNATURE</p><p>11.3 CO-GUIDE (IF ANY)</p><p>11.4 SIGNATURE</p><p>11.5 HEAD OF THE Dr. S.M.ANGADI DEPARTMENT PROFESSOR,GUIDE & HOD, DEPARTMENT OF MATERIA MEDICA, BHARATESH HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE & HOSPITAL, DHARWAR ROAD, BELGAUM.</p><p>11.6 SIGNATURE</p><p>12. 12.1 REMARKS OF CHAIRMAN AND PRINCIPAL</p><p>12.2 SIGNATURE </p>
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