<p>DR CONGO THESIS BIBILOGRAPHY </p><p>Abe, K. (1991) Review of: Haarmann, H. (1989). Symbolic values of foreign language use from the Japanese case to a general sociolinguistic perspective. Asian Folklore Studies 50 (2) pp. 363–364.</p><p>Bakhtin, M. (1986) Speech genres and other late essays (V.W. McGree, Trans.) Austin, USA: University of Texas Press.</p><p>Bhatt, R. M. (2008) ‘In other words: Language mixing, identity representations and third space’. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 12 (2), pp. 177–200.</p><p>Braeckman, C. (1999) L’enjeu congolais: l’Afrique central après Mobutu. Paris: Fayard</p><p>Burck, C. (2005) Multilingual Living: Explorations of Language and Subjectivity. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan </p><p>Butcher, T. (2007) Blood River: A Journey to Africa’s Broken Heart. London: Vintage Books</p><p>Calvet, L. (1998) Language Wars and Linguistic Politics (M. Petheram, Trans.) Oxford: Oxford University Press</p><p>De Witte, L. (2001) The Assassination of Lumumba (A. 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New York: Cambridge University Press </p><p>Sanders, C. (ed.) (1993) French Today: Language in its Social Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press </p><p>Tétu, M. (1997) Qu’est-ce que la Francophonie ? Paris: Hachette </p><p>Van Meurs, F., Korzilius, H., & den Hollander, A. (2006) ‘The persuasive effect of the use of English in external business communication on non-native speakers of English: An experimental case study of the impact of the use of English on a Dutch job site’ in Palmer- Silveira, J. C., Ruiz-Garrida, M.F., & Fortanet-Gómez, I. (eds.), Intercultural and international business communication. Theory, research and teaching, pp. 139–179. Bern: Peter Lang.</p><p>Yates, B. (1980) ‘The Origins of Language Policy in Zaire’ in The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Jun., 1980), pp. 257-279</p><p>Collection of articles, studies, and the transcript of speeches from the Conseil international de la langue française (CILF) conference in Dakar, 1976:</p><p>Conseil international de la langue française avec le concours de Ministère français de la coopération et du gouvernement de la Républic du Sénégal (1977) Les relations entre les langues négro-africaines et la langue française : [colloque] 23-26 mars 1976, Dakar. Paris: Conseil international de la langue française</p><p>Articles and studies appearing in the above text: </p><p> Nadjo, M. L. ‘Exposé’, pp. 11-15</p><p> Tshisalasala, N. N. ‘Le français et l’opinion zaïroise’, pp. 485-500</p><p>2  Ntole, K. & Vincke, J.L. ‘Le français de Lubumbashi : structures bantoues et langue française’, pp. 59-77</p><p> Makouta M’Boukou, J.P. ‘Rapport de synthèse’, pp. 614-622</p><p> Kempf, B., & Mudimbe, V.Y. ‘Langue et développement’, pp. 503-509</p><p> Cam, T. H., & Le Boul, M. ‘De l’usage du français et des langues bantu au Zaïre’, pp. 93-107</p><p>Internet Resources http://www.budde.com.au/Research/Democratic-Republic-of-Congo-Telecoms-Mobile-and- Broadband.html – DR Congo internet statistics (accessed 19/01/2012) http://www.itu.int – International Telecommunications Union; information and statistics on internet usage in DR Congo (17/01/2012) http://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201008070033.html - Kankolongo, A.M. (2010) Congo- Kinshasa: Le français a-t-il encore de l'avenir chez l'étudiant congolais ? (accessed 11/12/2011) http://www.congovision.com/science/tedanga8.html - Tedanga, I. B. (2005) Apprentissage du français en situation de contrainte : Cas archétypique de la R.D. du Congo (accessed 14/01/2012) http://www.facebook.com – accessing Congolese groups and community pages several times during the research period; names of pages visited on the site include: Forumjeunes Congo, Kinshasa, and Elections Congo. http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/ - human development index reports (accessed 03/02/2012) http://www.unikin.cd/ - website of the University of Kinshasa (accessed 19/10/2011) http://www.unilu.ac.cd/ - website of the University of Lubumbashi (accessed 19/10/2011)</p><p>3</p>