<p> Chapter 12 Review- Key</p><p>1. The Spoils System, “Old Hickory”, Kitchen cabinet, and Tariff of Abominations all fall under which era?</p><p> a. Age of Jackson</p><p>2. Which government institution was Jackson firmly against and how did it divide political parties?</p><p> a. The Bank of the U.S.</p><p>3. Identify the who, what, when, where, and why of the Nullification Crisis.</p><p> a. Who-Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun</p><p> b. What-South Carolina wanted to secede from the Union (State’s rights)</p><p> c. When-1828</p><p> d. Where-South Carolina</p><p> e. Why- States wanted to nullify the Tariff of 1828</p><p>4. Given an example of a past issue involving state’s rights. (Pg. 328)</p><p> a. Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, Hartford Convention, Nullification Crisis</p><p>5. What caused there to be an increase in voters in the election of 1828?</p><p> a. Removed property qualifications</p><p>6. How did President Jackson respond to the Nullification Crisis?</p><p> a. He threatened to use force (Force Bill) against South Carolina if it didn’t repeal its nullification policies.</p><p>7. Explain the Northern and Southern position on tariffs.</p><p> a. T-Chart (North=Yes South=No)</p><p>8. Explain the historical significance of Worcester v. Georgia.</p><p> a. Supreme Court declared the Cherokee Nation to be “a distinct community, occupying its own territory” in which the “laws of Georgia can have no force”.</p><p>9. Why did Georgia want to remove the Cherokee?</p><p> a. Mineral deposits were found on their land 10. The path taken by the Native Americans from Georgia to reservations in Oklahoma is known as the -</p><p> a. Trail of Tears</p><p>11. What was the act that allowed Jackson to remove all Native Americans from the Eastern United States?</p><p> a. Indian Removal Act of 1830, Force Bill</p><p>12. Describe the inauguration of Andrew Jackson. (Pg. 324)</p><p> a. Rowdy, many commoners, not civilized</p><p>13. Define Spoils System.</p><p> a. Giving government jobs to those who support the governing party</p><p>14. Which political party is characterized by its belief in increased voting rights and expanding American borders?</p><p> a. Democrats</p><p>15. What made Jackson popular among Southerners and Westerners?</p><p> a. He was vulgar and common</p><p>16. What event made Jackson a national hero.</p><p> a. Battle of New Orleans</p><p>17. How was Jackson different than the previous six presidents?</p><p> a. He was born into poverty.</p><p>18. Familiarize yourself with the “King Andrew” political cartoon from your notes!</p><p> a. See Political Cartoon!</p><p>19. Explain the key figures and ideas of the Whig party.</p><p> a. Opposed the policies of Andrew Jackson</p>