1 Pratyabhijµ¡ |…i™… ¶…Y…… Vol. VII, Issue. I & II January-June 2020 July-December 2020 Pratyabhijµ¡ |…i™… ¶…Y…… (CARE listed by University Grants Commission)() Vol. VII, Issue.I & II January-June 2020 & July - December 2020 Chief Editor Prof. P.V. Narayanan Editor Dr. Ambika K. R. Research Journal of Dept. of Sanskrit Sahitya, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit Kalady, Ernakulam District, Kerala 683574 Web: www.ssussahiti.in Email: [email protected] 2 Pratyabhijµ¡ |…i™… ¶…Y…… Vol. VII, Issue. I & II Pratyabhijµ¡ January-June 2020 The Research Journal (UGC CARE listed) of Department of Sanskrit July-December 2020 Sahitya, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady, Kerala. Patron : Dr. Dharmaraj Adat (Hon’ble Vice Chancellor) Chief Editor : Prof. P. V. Narayanan Editor : Dr. Ambika K. R. EditorialN Board : Dr. V. R. Muralidharan, Dr. Reeja B. Kavanal, Dr. K. V. Ajithkumar, Dr. Mini T, Dr. K.A. Raveendran,Dr. K. M. Sangamesan, Dr. P.V. Rajee, Jensi M. Advisory Board Dr. N.P. Unni (Former Vice-Chancellor, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit) Dr. K.G. Paulose (Former Vice-Chancellor, Kerala Kalamandalam) Dr. N.V.P. Unithiri (Former Principal Dean of Studies, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit) Dr. V.N. Jha (Former Director, Centre for Advanced Studies in Sanskrit, Pune) Dr. J. Prasad (Former Vice-Chancellor, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit) Dr. P.C. Muraleemadhavan (Prof. & Head, Rashtriya Samskrta Samsthan Deemed University) Dr. K.T. Madhavan (Principal Rtd., Rashtriya Samskrta Samsthan Deemed University) Dr. C. Rajendran (Prof. Rtd., Dept. of Sanskrit, University of Calicut) Dr. P. Narayanan Namboodiri (Prof. Rtd., Dept. of Sanskrit, University of Calicut) Published by: The Staff Council, Department of Sanskrit Sahitya, Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady, Kerala. 683574. Web: www. ssussahiti.in; E-mail:[email protected], The views and comments expressed in the articles and research papers published in this journal are those of the authors only, and they do not necessarily reflect the views of the Sree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, or the Sahitya Department. 3 Pratyabhijµ¡ |…i™… ¶…Y…… Vol. VII, Issue. I & II Editorial Remarks January-June 2020 July-December 2020 We have great pleasure in introducing the current volume of Pratyabhijµ¡, the research journal published by the Department of sahitya, Sree Sankaracharya University Sanskrit Kalady, CARE listed by University Grants Commission. The Department of Sahitya started its distribution of knowledge 27 years ago. The first edition of Pratyabhijiµ¡ was published in 2014. The main academic interest of this journal is to document the achievements of knowledgeable writings to the connoisseurs. The Dept. of Sahitya has presently published around 30 books in various scholastic subjects. The newest edition of Pratyabhijiµ¡ contains 28 research articles that deals with various dimensions of Sanskrit and Indological studies. 7 articles are written in Sanskrit while the rest are transcribed in English. The articles are written by various renowned scholars, faculty member of our university as well as from other colleges. Research scholars on Vedic, Puranic, Epic, UpaniÀadic, classical literature and Sastras like Grammar, Linguistics, Ayurveda, Philosophy and Aesthetic works. Dr. P. V. Ramankutty crtically observes the destiny and manpower reflected in Mahabharata. Dr. V. R. Muralidharan goes through language, linguistics and m¢m¡msa in Indian viewpoints. Dr. Jeena George explains the rasa in Ratnaket£daya and Preetha P. V. goes through Kerala Sanskrit tradition of Vaidyamanorama respectively. Dr.M. Sathian reveals the role of spectators in drama through the views of Bharata and K¡lid¡sa. The four other articles are also based on drama literature and its dimensions. Dr. Kiran A.U. goes through the stage performance of Bh¡sa plays, E. Muralikrishnan investigates the mental pain and stress glorified in Abhijµ¡na¿¡kuntala of K¡lid¡sa. Archana C. S. compares the character of Hi·imb¡ in Mah¡bh¡rata and Madhyamavy¡yoga. Galeel T. analyses the main characters in Vikramorva¿¢ya. Dr. Ambika K. R. and Biniya A.B. explore the different areas of Dharma¿¡stra topics. Dr. Gisha K. Narayanan reveals the information of personality and perception in 4 UpaniÀads. Sujith Subrahmanian goes through the word upade¿a Pratyabhijµ¡ and its different dimensions in P¡¸inian Grammar. Dinesan V.R. |…i™… ¶…Y…… evaluates rhythmic speciality in Kathakali art form. Saju Thuruthi, a Vol. VII, Issue. I & II renowned mural artist introduces the traditional art forms of Kerala. January-June 2020 Dr. Jensi M. reveals the dark-arts described in Keralodaya of K.N. July-December 2020 Ezhuthachan and Keerthy Mary Francis goes through the contribution of Arnos Pathiri, Johann Ernst Hanxleden, to Sanskrit and Malayalam language and literature. Thus, the present Volume communicate with us a number of areas of studies associated with Sanskrit wisdom. The articles of the contributors are published in the present volume Nwithout much editorial changes in the content and form. Hence, we would like to make it clear that the contributors themselves hold the responsibility of the views and ideology taken by them in their articles. We do express the sincere gratitude to the contributors of articles. We hope this journal will inspire Sanskrit scholars and we are happy to present this volume before the Sanskrit scholars. Editorial Board 5 Pratyabhijµ¡ |…i™… ¶…Y…… Vol. VII, Issue. I & II January-June 2020 July-December 2020 Contents Dr. C. Rajendran............................................................................................. 8-19 TOWARDS A GLOBAL THEATRE: WHAT CAN KERALA’S SANSKRIT THEATRE OFFER US?1 Dr. C. Panduranga Batta............................................................................... 20-29 REVISITING THE CONCEPT OF CREATIVITY AS FOUND IN SANSKRIT POETICSDr. P.V. Dr. Ramankutty.............................................................................................. 30-36 THE DICHOTOMY BETWEEN DESTINY AND MANPOWER IN THE MAHËBHËRATA Dr. V. R. Muralidharan................................................................................. 37-42 INDIAN VIEWS ON LANGUAGE Dr. K. G. Sheshadri........................................................................................ 43-64 CHËGALAKâAÛA – GOATS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN ANCIENT INDIAN TEXTS Dr. Jeena George............................................................................................ 65-69 TREATMENT OF RASA IN RATNAKETÍDAYA Dr. Ambika K. R............................................................................................. 70-76 RESUMPTION OF GIFT MIRRORING IN THE ANCIENT LITERATURE Dr. M. Sathian................................................................................................ 77-82 THE ROLE OF SPECTATORS IN DRAMA : THE PERSPECTIVE OF BHARATA AND KËßIDËSA 6 Dr. Kiran A. U............................................................................................... 83-89 Pratyabhijµ¡ º´É{xÉ´ÉɺɴÉnùkÉä ¦ÉɺÉEÞòiÉÆ xÉÉ]õ¬´Éèʶɹ]õªÉ¨ÉÂ* |…i™… ¶…Y…… Dr. Gisha K. Narayanan.............................................................................. 90-93 Vol. VII, Issue. I & II UPANIâADIC VIEW ON SELF AND PERSONALITY January-June 2020T July-December 2020 Jensi M.......................................................................................................... 94-98 MANTRAVËDA - ELEMENTS OF MAGIC RITUALS: A TRADITIONAL PRACTICE OF NORTH KERALA Saju Thuruthil............................................................................................. 99-104 THE SIMILARITIES OF DIFFERENT TRADITIONAL N ART FORMS- SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KERALA MURALS WITH THEYYAM AND KALAMEZHUTHU Sujith Subrahabaniam................................................................................ 105-108 {ÉÉÊhÉxÉÒªÉä ={Énä¶É¶É¤nÊ´ÉSÉÉ®& ¨ÉÖ®ú±ÉÒEÞò¹hÉxÉÂ................................................................................................. 109-114 ¶ÉÉEòÙxiɱÉä ´ÉÊhÉÇiÉÉxÉɨÉ +ÉvÉÒxÉÉÆ |ɦÉÉ´ÉÊ´ÉSÉÉ®É&* Suphi S.......................................................................................................... 115-121 CONTRIBUTIONS OF P.S.VARIER TO SANSKRIT LANGUAGE AND INTELLECTUAL TRADITION Preetha P.V................................................................................................... 122-130 VAIDYAMANORAMË AND AYURVEDIC TRADITION OF KERALA K. R. Upendran........................................................................................... 131-136 DRAMA IN EDUCATION: A NEW PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS. ʨÉlÉÖxÉ Ê{É....................................................................................................... 137-139 ´ÉiÉǨÉÉxÉi´ÉÊxÉ°ò{ÉhɨÉ ÊnxÉä¶ÉxÉÂ Ê´É +É®Âú........................................................................................... 140-145 EòlÉÉEò䱪ÉÉ& ºÉ{iÉÉxÉÙ¹`ÉxɺÉÉä{ÉÉxÉä¹ÉÙ ¨Éä±É{{ÉnºªÉ ´Éèʶɹ]õ¬¨É ÊxÉiªÉÉ EòÞ¹hÉxÉÂ............................................................................................... 146-151 ¶ÉÉRÇÂMÉnä´ÉºªÉ ºÉRÂMÉÒiÉ®ixÉÉEò®¨ÉÊvÉEòÞiªÉ ´ÉÉMMÉäªÉEòɮʴɨɶÉÇxɨÉ Keerthy Mary Francis................................................................................. 152-161 LIFE, PERSONALITY AND CONTRIBUTION OF JOHANN ERNEST HANXLEDEN Gopika. G...................................................................................................... 162-167 7 BUDDHIST PRINCIPLES REFLECTED IN Pratyabhijµ¡ SAUNDARANANDA |…i™… ¶…Y…… Vinodkumar