2017 3rd Annual International Conference on Modern Education and Social Science (MESS 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-450-9 The Possible Analysis of the Develop of Futsal in Primary and Middle Schools Song Hailong Department of Sport, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China [email protected] Keywords: Futsal Soccer, Development, Feasibility Abstract: Through access to relevant literatures, the origin and development of Futsal Soccer and the current situation of the development of domestic and international Futsal were collated and summarized. Through summarizing the advantage of the Futsal compared to eleven-a-side football. We carry out the feasibility and necessity of Futsal Soccer in primary and secondary schools. Introduction China has a long history of football, five people soccer in China also has decades of development. With the reform of the football system in recent years and the development of the football into the campus activities, the development of five people soccer in primary and secondary schools has gain more and more attention. With the five man soccer game become a regulation game in the Brazil Olympic Games in 2016.Five people football will occupy a more important position. The field and personnel size requirements of the five - man football are not high and the five-man football have received the students’ love. There’s a certain advantage to carry out the development of the five - man football in the campus. 1 Futsal Soccer Profile 1.1 The Birth and Development of the Futsal Soccer Futsal soccer, also known as indoor soccer. In some countries in Europe and America, due to the outdoor temperature of winter is too low and cannot be trained, so they practice indoor, Futsal soccer has evolved from this. Brazil and Uruguay are the first countries to carry out the development of Futsal soccer. In the 30's of last century, indoor football has been quietly rising in these two countries. The first set of applicable rules to Futsal and relatively perfect in 1936 which published in a magazine in Brazil. It is which is the first time that Futsal soccer appearance in the mass media and promote the development of Futsal. In 1954, the Futsal alliance was established in Rio De Janeiro City, which is the first official organization of the Futsal soccer of the world. Two years later, the opening of the first Futsal soccer Championship set in there and the team up to 42 teams. Futsal soccer enters the stage of regional events. At this stage, the America in the dominant position of Futsal soccer. Five people soccer soon developed around the world. FIFA took over the International Federation of Futsal soccer in 1989 and becoming the executive body of Futsal soccer. Futsal soccer officially became one of the six major league matches of FIFA. In the same year, the first Futsal soccer World Cup hosted by the FIFA held in Brazil. Holland won the championship. The International Football Federation has held seven indoor soccer world cups by 2012. Futsal soccer will also enter the 2016 Brazil Olympic Games, the Olympic Games will be a formal project. This has promoted the development of the Futsal soccer. 572 1.2 The Difference between Futsal Soccer and Eleven - Person Football The difference between the Futsal soccer and the eleven - person football is shown in table 1: Table 1. The difference between Futsal soccer and eleven - person football. Futsal soccer eleven - person football field L:38-42m,W:18-22m L:90-120m,W:45-90m Ball for game 4-size 5-size rubber or similar Shoes for competition Nail shoe material sole Number of playing Five each team Eleven each team Change at any time, Substitution 3substitutions opportunity unlimited times Game time Half 20 minutes Half 45 minutes Offside There is no offside There is offside out-of-bounds Use foot Use hand goal kick Use hand Use foot goal kick Two(6m,11m) One Table 1 shows that: compared with eleven - person football, the number of players of the Futsal soccer in the football field is smaller, football is 4-size ball, more soft than the 5-size ball of the eleven-person football. The shoes for players are rubber or a similar material soles. The venue can be a lawn and can also be indoor wooden or rubber material. The number of Playing of each team is five. Substitutions can be at any time of the game but in the substitution area. Players can repeated play. The eleven man football audience only three substitutions opportunities. Game time is also greatly reduced, less than half of the game time of eleven people. For Futsal, no offside. Penalty points for two, respectively, located 6 meters away from the goal, 10 meters away from the office. 573 Futsal does not allow any collision with any form of tackles (goalkeeper in the penalty area except). The player who has been sent off will be on the bench in two minutes. If the other goal in two minutes, the replacement players can play after the goal. Five man football field is small, fast attack and defense conversion, scoring rate is higher than the eleven person system of football. 2 Development Status of Futsal Soccer 2.1 Development of Futsal Soccer Futsal soccer originated in South America and launched in Brazil and Uruguay first. At the beginning of the first Futsal soccer championship, majority teams come from the Americas. In a very long period of time, the Americas in the dominant position in the football match of the Futsal soccer. With the development of Futsal soccer in the world, such as Spain, Russia and some European countries have gradually rise. National and five state Football Association has set up. 1989 to date, the seven indoor Futsal soccer World Cup, Brazil won five times. Spain has won the two championship. This is similar to the 11 person system of football world pattern. The majority of the international football-power countries, Futsal soccer competition is also the leading level. The level of Futsal soccer game reflects the level of the national football team. Five man football will become one of the Olympic events in Brazil in 2016, which greatly promoted the development of Futsal soccer in different countries. The development of the five - Player Football and the promotion of competitive ability have risen to the national level. Futsal soccer is gradually becoming an important part of the football game. 2.2 The Development of Futsal Soccer in China Chinese Futsal soccer started late, but the small football match earlier. As early as 1964, our country has been authorized by the Sports Committee of Beijing people's Sports Publishing House published the "Provisional Rules of the small football contest", to do the provisions and interpretation the rules of the small football game. In the book, the author introduce and explain the competition rules of Futsal soccer. It is the main basis of the referee in the small football match. In 1984 in Guangzhou, China held the first Futsal soccer tournament, opening a new chapter in Chinese Futsal soccer match. Since then, Shanghai, Wuhan and other cities have also held such games. However, in this period, there is no professional Futsal soccer players in our country, most of the players are 11-person players and the facilities and equipment are not perfect. From 2003, the Chinese Football Association promote the promotion of five people soccer in many country. Set up the Futsal soccer special committee and organized the national indoor football league. Harbin Institute of Technology Li Liansheng, chief editor of the "national Futsal competition organization handbook to 11 chapter respectively introduces the unmanned make football match contest organization, institution settings, site planning, facilities, operation of the market, medical security and safety issues. To provide experience and reference for the holding of five people football matches in different regions and organizations. This paper introduces the working method and the complete process of the Futsal soccer match. In recent years, Chinese Futsal soccer has a vigorous development. As a sports game, Futsal soccer was officially included in the National Sports General Administration of the four year of the National City games In 2007. Two of the seven session of the indoor football World Cup sponsored by International Football Federation held in china. Since the football into the campus activities, small football has been widely carried out. 2.3 Current Development Situation of Futsal Soccer in Primary and Middle Schools in China In recent years, campus football have a rapid development in our country. Sports administration and the Ministry of education in 2009 jointly issued "about carrying out the national youth football activities on campus notice" to improve the overall level of national football and to enhance the 574 physical fitness of students for the purpose. Require to carry out a wide range of Campus Soccer activities in primary and secondary schools. To improve and perfect the school competition at all levels and popularize football knowledges and skills among young students. forming the campus football culture to foster the comprehensive development and special outstanding young talents. State Sports General Administration also provides a lot of financial and technical support for the development of campus football and has increased input on campus football venues and facilities, football teachers professional and technical training, events and other aspects of the organization. December 21, 2009, in recognition of China's contribution to the development of the world football, FIFA awarded the Chinese Football Association Football Development award". By the end of 2010, the national youth campus football work forum held in Dalian. And carry out a series of campus football activities in the following year .