June 16, 2015 u vol. 112 u no. 24 u 7333–7616 Cover image: Pictured is a person carrying a basket up the steep slopes of the Longji rice terraces in Guangxi province, China. The Nature as Capital PNAS 100th Anniversary Special Feature, appearing in this issue, suggests that despite high awareness of the interdependence between ecosystems, economic systems, and human health and numerous examples of trans- lation of conceptual understanding into management practices, adoption of these ideas by corporations and governments is not yet widespread. See the Introduction to the Special Feature by Anne D. Guerry et al. on pages 7348–7355. Image courtesy of Stacie Wolny (Natural Capital Project). From the Cover 7348 Nature as capital 7426 Identifying scientific Sleeping Beauties 7472 Tropical tree species richness 7530 Ruggedness of fitness landscapes Contents SCIENCE AND CULTURE—How science intersects with culture 7335 Science and Culture: Oppenheimer goes center stage Amber Dance THIS WEEK IN PNAS 7333 In This Issue CORE CONCEPTS—A brief introduction to emerging topics in science 7337 Core Concept: Ecosystem services Amy West LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) E3090 Questioning the biogenicity of titanite mineral trace fossils in Archean QNAS pillow lavas Eugene G. Grosch and Nicola McLoughlin 7339 QnAs with Jane Lubchenco E3092 Reply to Grosch and McLoughlin: Glass bioalteration Paul Gabrielsen trace fossils can be preserved by titanite in 7341 QnAs with Madhav Gadgil Paleoarchean greenstones Prashant Nair Hubert Staudigel, Harald Furnes, and Maarten DeWit E3093 Optimal foraging theory and niche-construction theory do not stand in opposition Kathryn A. Mohlenhoff, Joan Brenner Coltrain, COMMENTARIES and Brian F. Codding E3094 Reply to Mohlenhoff et al.: Human behavioral ecology 7343 Estimating the global number of tropical tree species, needs a rethink that niche-construction theory and Fisher’s paradox can provide Stephen P. Hubbell Melinda A. Zeder See companion article on page 7472 7345 Measuring ruggedness in fitness landscapes Jeremy Van Cleve and Daniel B. Weissman Free online through the PNAS open access option. See companion article on page 7530 PNAS u June 16, 2015 u vol. 112 u no. 24 u iii–vii Downloaded by guest on September 28, 2021 7402 Spatial patterns of agricultural expansion determine PNAS PLUS impacts on biodiversity and carbon storage Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Richard P. Sharp, Lisa Mandle, 7347 Significance Statements Sarah Sim, Justin Johnson, Isabela Butnar, Llorenç Brief statements written by the authors about the significance Milà i Canals, Bradley A. Eichelberger, Ivan Ramler, Carina of their papers. Mueller, Nikolaus McLachlan, Anahita Yousefi, Henry King, and Peter M. Kareiva 7408 Conserving tropical biodiversity via market forces and spatial targeting Ian J. Bateman, Emma Coombes, Emily Fitzherbert, Amy NATURE AS CAPITAL PNAS 100th ANNIVERSARY Binner, Tomás Bad’ura, Chris Carbone, Brendan Fisher, SPECIAL FEATURE Robin Naidoo, and Andrew R. Watkinson 7414 Public health impacts of ecosystem change in the INTRODUCTION Brazilian Amazon 7348 Natural capital and ecosystem services informing Simone C. Bauch, Anna M. Birkenbach, Subhrendu K. decisions: From promise to practice Pattanayak, and Erin O. Sills Anne D. Guerry, Stephen Polasky, Jane Lubchenco, Rebecca 7420 Estimating the impacts of conservation on ecosystem Chaplin-Kramer, Gretchen C. Daily, Robert Griffin, Mary Ruckelshaus, Ian J. Bateman, Anantha Duraiappah, Thomas services and poverty by integrating modeling and evaluation Elmqvist, Marcus W. Feldman, Carl Folke, Jon Hoekstra, Peter M. Kareiva, Bonnie L. Keeler, Shuzhuo Li, Emily Paul J. Ferraro, Merlin M. Hanauer, Daniela A. Miteva, McKenzie, Zhiyun Ouyang, Belinda Reyers, Taylor H. Joanna L. Nelson, Subhrendu K. Pattanayak, Christoph Nolte, Ricketts, Johan Rockström, Heather Tallis, and Katharine R. E. Sims and Bhaskar Vira PERSPECTIVES PHYSICAL SCIENCES 7356 Setting the bar: Standards for ecosystem services Stephen Polasky, Heather Tallis, and Belinda Reyers APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES 7426 Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science 7362 Navigating complexity through knowledge Qing Ke, Emilio Ferrara, Filippo Radicchi, coproduction: Mainstreaming ecosystem and Alessandro Flammini services into disaster risk reduction Belinda Reyers, Jeanne L. Nel, Patrick J. O’Farrell, 7563 Type IV pili mechanochemically regulate virulence Nadia Sitas, and Deon C. Nel factors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Alexandre Persat, Yuki F. Inclan, Joanne N. Engel, 7375 Improving global environmental management with Howard A. Stone, and Zemer Gitai standard corporate reporting Peter M. Kareiva, Brynn W. McNally, Steve McCormick, Tom Miller, and Mary Ruckelshaus CHEMISTRY 7383 Nature as capital: Advancing and incorporating 7432 Long-range electrostatic screening in ionic liquids ecosystem services in United States federal Matthew A. Gebbie, Howard A. Dobbs, Markus Valtiner, policies and programs and Jacob N. Israelachvili Mark Schaefer, Erica Goldman, Ann M. Bartuska, 7438 Quantum tunneling observed without its characteristic Ariana Sutton-Grier, and Jane Lubchenco large kinetic isotope effects Tetsuya Hama, Hirokazu Ueta, Akira Kouchi, and Naoki Watanabe RESEARCH ARTICLES 7369 Adaptive governance, ecosystem management, and 7484 Temperature dependence of amino natural capital acid hydrophobicities Lisen Schultz, Carl Folke, Henrik Österblom, Richard Wolfenden, Charles A. Lewis Jr., Yang Yuan, and Per Olsson and Charles W. Carter Jr. 7390 Embedding ecosystem services in coastal planning leads 7489 tRNA acceptor stem and anticodon bases to better outcomes for people and nature form independent codes related to Katie K. Arkema, Gregory M. Verutes, Spencer A. Wood, protein folding Chantalle Clarke-Samuels, Samir Rosado, Maritza Canto, Charles W. Carter Jr. and Richard Wolfenden Amy Rosenthal, Mary Ruckelshaus, Gregory Guannel, Jodie Toft, Joe Faries, Jessica M. Silver, Robert Griffin, PHYSICS and Anne D. Guerry 7444 Imaging transient melting of a nanocrystal using an 7396 Impacts of conservation and human development policy X-ray laser across stakeholders and scales Jesse N. Clark, Loren Beitra, Gang Xiong, David M. Fritz, Cong Li, Hua Zheng, Shuzhuo Li, Xiaoshu Chen, Jie Li, Henrik T. Lemke, Diling Zhu, Matthieu Chollet, Garth J. Weihong Zeng, Yicheng Liang, Stephen Polasky, Marcus W. Williams, Marc M. Messerschmidt, Brian Abbey, Ross J. Feldman, Mary Ruckelshaus, Zhiyun Ouyang, Harder, Alexander M. Korsunsky, Justin S. Wark, and Gretchen C. Daily David A. Reis, and Ian K. Robinson iv u www.pnas.org Downloaded by guest on September 28, 2021 7449 Algorithmic lattice kirigami: A route to APPLIED BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES pluripotent materials 7472 An estimate of the number of tropical Daniel M. Sussman, Yigil Cho, Toen Castle, Xingting Gong, tree species Euiyeon Jung, Shu Yang, and Randall D. Kamien J. W. Ferry Slik, Víctor Arroyo-Rodríguez, Shin-Ichiro Aiba, Patricia Alvarez-Loayza, Luciana F. Alves, STATISTICS Peter Ashton, Patricia Balvanera, Meredith L. 7454 Identifying localized changes in large systems: Change- Bastian, Peter J. Bellingham, Eduardo van den Berg, point detection for biomolecular simulations Luis Bernacci, Polyanna da Conceição Bispo, Zhou Fan, Ron O. Dror, Thomas J. Mildorf, Stefano Piana, Lilian Blanc, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Pascal Boeckx, and David E. Shaw Frans Bongers, Brad Boyle, Matt Bradford, Francis Q. Brearley, Mireille Breuer-Ndoundou Hockemba, Sarayudh Bunyavejchewin, Darley Calderado Leal Matos, SOCIAL SCIENCES Miguel Castillo-Santiago, Eduardo L. M. Catharino, Shauna-Lee Chai, Yukai Chen, Robert K. Colwell, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES Chazdon L. Robin, Connie Clark, David B. Clark, Deborah A. Clark, Heike Culmsee, Kipiro Damas, E3123 Oxytocin modulates fMRI responses to facial expression Handanakere S. Dattaraja, Gilles Dauby, Priya Davidar, in macaques Saara J. DeWalt, Jean-Louis Doucet, Alvaro Duque, Ning Liu, Fadila Hadj-Bouziane, Katherine B. Jones, Janita N. Giselda Durigan, Karl A. O. Eichhorn, Pedro V. Turchi, Bruno B. Averbeck, and Leslie G. Ungerleider Eisenlohr, Eduardo Eler, Corneille Ewango, Nina 7460 Group discussion improves lie detection Farwig, Kenneth J. Feeley, Leandro Ferreira, Richard Nadav Klein and Nicholas Epley Field, Ary T. de Oliveira Filho, Christine Fletcher, Olle Forshed, Geraldo Franco, Gabriella Fredriksson, SOCIAL SCIENCES Thomas Gillespie, Jean-François Gillet, Giriraj Amarnath, Daniel M. Griffith, James Grogan, Nimal 7426 Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science Gunatilleke, David Harris, Rhett Harrison, Andy Hector, Qing Ke, Emilio Ferrara, Filippo Radicchi, Jürgen Homeier, Nobuo Imai, Akira Itoh, Patrick A. and Alessandro Flammini Jansen, Carlos A. Joly, Bernardus H. J. de Jong, Kuswata Kartawinata, Elizabeth Kearsley, Daniel L. SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE Kelly, David Kenfack, Michael Kessler, Kanehiro 7369 Adaptive governance, ecosystem management, and Kitayama, Robert Kooyman, Eileen Larney, Yves natural capital Laumonier, Susan Laurance, William F. Laurance, Lisen Schultz, Carl Folke, Henrik Österblom, Michael J. Lawes, Ieda Leao do Amaral, Susan G. and Per Olsson Letcher, Jeremy Lindsell, Xinghui Lu, Asyraf Mansor, 7390 Embedding ecosystem services in coastal planning leads Antti Marjokorpi, Emanuel H. Martin, Henrik Meilby, to better outcomes for people and nature Felipe P. L. Melo, Daniel J. Metcalfe, Vincent P. Katie K. Arkema, Gregory M. Verutes, Spencer A. Wood, Medjibe, Jean Paul Metzger, Jerome Millet, Chantalle Clarke-Samuels, Samir Rosado,