№39/2020 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science ISSN 3453-9875 VOL.3 It was established in November 2016 with support from the Norwegian Academy of Science. DESCRIPTION The Scientific journal “Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science” is issued 12 times a year and is a scientific publication on topical problems of science. Editor in chief – Karin Kristiansen (University of Oslo, Norway) The assistant of theeditor in chief – Olof Hansen James Smith (University of Birmingham, UK) Kristian Nilsen (University Centre in Svalbard, Norway) Arne Jensen (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Sander Svein (University of Tromsø, Norway) Lena Meyer (University of Gothenburg, Sweden) Hans Rasmussen (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark) Chantal Girard (ESC Rennes School of Business, France) Ann Claes (University of Groningen, Netherlands) Ingrid Karlsen (University of Oslo, Norway) Terje Gruterson (Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway) Sander Langfjord (University Hospital, Norway) Fredrik Mardosas (Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway) Emil Berger (Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Norway) Sofie Olsen (BioFokus, Norway) Rolf Ulrich Becker (University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany) Lutz Jäncke (University of Zürich, Switzerland) Elizabeth Davies (University of Glasgow, UK) Chan Jiang(Peking University, China) and other independent experts 1000 copies Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science Iduns gate 4A, 0178, Oslo, Norway email: [email protected] site: http://www.njd-iscience.com CONTENT EARTH SCIENCES Ayapbekova A., Auezova Z., Sopov D., Sopova N. Zhunussova A., Baimoldaeva A., Nurmat A. ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF THE NOTHERN PART REGULARITIES OF REFLECTION OF NATURAL OF LUHANSK REGION (UKRAINE) BY THE SIGNS OF CONDITIONS IN TOPONYMS OF KAZAKHSTAN ........... 3 ECOLOGIAL MODE OF LAND USING .......................... 12 Kyselov Iu., Shutak K. SHAPING SCIENTIFIC FUNDAMENTALS OF RESEARCH ON SETTLEMENT HYDROECOSYSTEMS ....................... 9 ECONOMIC SCIENCES Blokhin P. Chernopyatov A. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PEACEBUILDING ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEMS OF FUNCTION ECONOMIC SECURITY .............................. 16 ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION . 31 Omirbayeva B., Zagidullina G., Gaitova K. Skulskaya L., Shirokova T. ANALYSIS OF HEALTHCARE COSTS IN KAZAKHSTAN PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF VEGETABLE FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING ........................................ 21 GROWING OF THE CLOSED SOIL ................................ 35 Prokofiev E., Savchenko T. INFLUENCE OF UKRAINE'S INTEGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE INSURANCE CONTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF NATURAL PERSONS ...... 26 HISTORICAL SCIENCES Nurmamatov J.Q. Bespalov A. SOME INFORMATION REGARDING THE HISTORY OF 1710 - BATTLE FOR SPAIN ......................................... 42 THE VILLAGES AND TOWNS OF THE KHOREZMSHAKHS’ PERIOD (XII- THE BEGINNING OF XIII CENTURIES) .................. 40 JURISPRUDENCE Yermekova A. Gudima K. LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INSTITUTE OF CRIME IN TRANSDNIESTRIA, CRITICAL OF STATES IN THE FIELD OF ROBOTICS AND PROVISIONS AND WAYS OF THEIR IMPROVEMENT .. 61 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ......................................... 55 Zhumagulova Sh., Orazbekov R., Dyrdin M., Hrytsiuk I., Tyshchenko K. Abu N., Ashirkhan G. JUSTICE JUDICIALS: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND ENTITLED TO A LIFE AND THE CAPITAL PRACTICE ................................................................... 57 PUNISHMENT ............................................................ 64 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science No 39/2020 3 EARTH SCIENCES REGULARITIES OF REFLECTION OF NATURAL CONDITIONS IN TOPONYMS OF KAZAKHSTAN Ayapbekova A., candidate of geographical sciences, Turan-Astana University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan Auezova Z., candidate of geographical sciences, Professor, Turan-Astana University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan Zhunussova A., Doctor of profile, University of Turan-Astana, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan Baimoldaeva A., candidate of geographical sciences, Turan-Astana University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan Nurmat A. master, lecturer, University of Turan-Astana, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan Abstract In the case of the name of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the history of the analysis of the geographical location, the principle of systematic systematization is analyzed. Keywords: geographical names, toponyms, geosystem, landscape, macrotoponyms, microtoponyms, geo- graphical environment Currently, scientific research is most dynamically The systems of the local (local) level include set- and fruitfully developing at the junction of several areas tlements. of knowledge. Such is toponymy - the science of geo- Geosystems of regional and local level are the graphical names. As a branch of knowledge, it has been main form of landscape searches. A geosystem based actively developing for a long time, but interest in it on spatial differentiation is considered in two direc- from both scientists and ordinary people is not decreas- tions: direct and indirect. Each individual set of incom- ing but is constantly increasing. Geographic names or ing actions along vertical chains is subdivided into place names are an essential component of geography other components, and according to horizontal connec- and tourism. They are a kind of connecting link be- tions, it branches into neighboring geosystems. As a re- tween a person and a geographic object, not only indi- sult of this, not only the structure and development of cating his place on the surface of the planet but also the geosystem subjected to direct influence change, providing interesting and often very important scien- changes also occur in geosystems located at a certain tific information. distance from it. Geographical names are an expression of the men- At the present stage of development, Kazakhstan tality of people, their attitude, culture, way of life, cus- faces important tasks of solving environmental and toms, psychological state. They are an integral part of economic problems, a comprehensive study of the rela- modern civilization and represent a unique toponymic tionship between society and nature. In this regard, the environment, without which the existence of humanity science of geography is faced with the task of forming is impossible. the scientific basis for protecting the geosystem and the Geosystem as a material system is an integrated efficient use of its resources. set of natural components that complement each other The variety of parameters of Spatio-temporal fac- and develop in the close relationship between space and tors that cause landscape changes, the variety of species time. of individual components of the “degree of stability” Geosystem (in Greek, the word geo means land requires the use of scientific geographical techniques and system) is the geomorphological (landscape) and and methods in the process of landscape restoration. geochemical basis of ecosystems [1]. Geosystem and According to the rules of geographical forecasts, in the ecosystem are related concepts. However, in compari- process of studying the history of development, assim- son with ecosystems, geosystems include complexes of ilation, and change of landscapes, along with other sec- production regions and regions of concentration of pro- tions of geography, toponymy is of great importance. duction enterprises. In the structure of the development Toponymic information can also be included in the data of the geosystem, there are mainly 3 levels: planetary, "testifying" about landscape changes. The geographical regional and local (local). and toponymic aspects of the study of the complex re- On the surface of the earth, the planetary level is lationships between society and the geosystem are most represented by one instance - the geographic envelope, clearly represented by the example of the toponymy of which means “outer shell of the earth”, is used as the geographical landscapes. term “epigeosphere” [2]. Kazakhstan’s land is rich in geographical names, Geosystems at the regional level contain the larg- if on average 1 name per 1 km2 is one name, then in est, as well as in terms of structure, complex parts - our country, it is estimated that there are about 2.5-3 landscape zones, sectors, regions. million geographical names. The abundance of these 4 Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science No 39/2020 names was greatly influenced by life, the ecological called "belge", less is called "whitish." Atyғaisorkeseң culture of previously nomadic, semi-nomadic and set- iscalledasmall, lowelevation. tled civilizations that inhabited our country. As the The selection in Kazakhstan of local geographical French enlightener, Charles Louis Montesquieu (1689- names, the features of their appearance are closely re- 1755) noted, "The human face of the people is closely lated to natural conditions, the history of the people and related to local weather conditions, climate, and land the history of linguistics. From history, we know that in area." Following the researcher, we believe that topon- the 14th-16th centuries, due to the widespread develop- ymy also has a significant impact on it [3]. The ment of a settled lifestyle, large cities, winters and other worldview of the people is formed and developed in the settlements began to be built at the mouth of the Zhayyk framework of the development of the nature of the en- River. The above historical stages, the main stages of vironment, the