
<p><strong>A Warfighters View: Weapon System Availability – A Collaborative Challenge </strong></p><p>Air Commodore Rob Woods OBE </p><p><strong>Chief of Staff (Air)</strong>, <strong>Defence Equipment & Support </strong><br><strong>Royal Air Force </strong></p><p>The Team….. </p><p>Mr Richard Hamilton <br>BAE Systems plc </p><p>Air Cdre Rob Woods <br>MoD DE&S </p><p>Mr Geraint Spearing <br>MoD DECA </p><p>Gp Capt Simon Vicary <br>MoD DE&S </p><p>Mr Ian Cole MoD DECA </p><p>Mr Ian Manley <br>MoD DE&S </p><p>UK Defence Equipment & Support (DE&S) </p><p><strong>“To equip and support our Armed Forces for operations now and in the future” </strong></p><p>DE&S’s Role </p><p>• Procure & support equipment, through life, for UK’s Armed Forces for both current & future operations </p><p>• MOD’s lead department for commercial activities </p><p>• Manage relationships with MOD, the Front Line & Industry </p><p><em>DE&S HQ, MOD Abbey Wood, Bristol, UK </em></p><p>DE&S Budget to Spend 2019/20 </p><p>• £10.8 Billion Core Spend: <br>− £5.4 Billion for Purchase of New <br>Equipment </p><p>− £5.4 Billion for Equipment <br>Support </p><p>• £3.9 Billion budget for Air Domain, 56% of which for Support </p><p>Air Domain Portfolio </p><p><strong>Backdrop for Transformation in Support: 2000-05 </strong></p><p>• Strategic Defence Review 1998 <br>–Smart Acquisition <br>•Similar lessons learnt over multiple operations; urgent need to improve </p><p>• DLO Strategy <br>•Increasing demand for UK military </p><p>capability across the globe <br>–20% Savings & ‘Transformation </p><p>Staircase’ <br>•Nature of operations changed </p><p>•Need to find efficiencies <br>• Air & Land End-to-End Review • Defence White Paper 2004 • Government Efficiency Review 2004 • Formation of DE&S <br>– Preserve current & future capability </p><p><strong>End-2-End Review of Air & Land Logistics - 2003 </strong></p><p><strong>• Simplified lines & levels of support </strong></p><p>- From 4 x Lines of Maintenance to 2 x Levels: Forward & Depth </p><p>• <strong>Creation of Depth Support Hubs for platforms </strong></p><p>- Tornado @ Marham and Harrier @ Cottesmore </p><p>• <strong>‘Contracting for Availability’ </strong></p><p>- Tornado Future Support - ATTAC Phase 1 & ROCET </p><p><strong>• Reliable & consistent supply chain </strong></p><p>- Reduced in-theatre delivery Op TELIC from 4-7 to 1-2 days; in <br>NW Europe from 28 to 7 days </p><p>• <strong>Application of ‘Lean’ techniques </strong></p><p><strong>- </strong>Training & migration to Continual Improvement </p><p><strong>National Audit Office Report - Jul 2007 </strong></p><p>‘Transforming Logistics Support for Fast Jets’ </p><p>“The Department made significant reductions in the cost of support to fast jets; the Tornado and Harrier Project Teams’ costs reduced from total of £711M in 2001-02 to £328M in 2006-07, </p><p><strong>providing cumulative savings of some £1.4Bn over the 6-year period</strong>.” </p><p>“The Department has continued to achieve broadly the same level of performance in terms of flying hours throughout the transformation. On this basis, the Department’s <strong>transformation of </strong></p><p><strong>logistics support represents good value for money </strong>to date </p><p>…although there are risks…” </p><p><strong>2003-11: Air Efficiency – Target v Achievement </strong></p><p>£M <br>500 <br>Achieved <br>400 </p><p>Target <br>300 <br>DLO/ </p><p>DE&S <br>200 </p><p>100 <br>Front Line </p><p>2003/04 </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">04/05 </li><li style="flex:1">05/06 </li><li style="flex:1">06/07 </li><li style="flex:1">07/08 </li><li style="flex:1">10/11 </li></ul><p></p><p>•</p><p>11 </p><p><strong>The UK’s Support Transformation Staircase </strong></p><p><strong>Today’s Support Solutions </strong></p><p>• Relationship between DE&S and Industry largely stabilized; ‘post- <br>Levene’ relationship between DE&S and Air Cmd still in work </p><p>• Have developed areas where analysis of Perspectives 1 & 2 match, and increasingly tailored contracts on proven ‘good practice’: </p><p>– Governance is key: Programme Boards now regularly making tough decisions; SDSR <br>2015 provided real opportunities to grow capability </p><p>– CEO DE&S has driven the ‘S’ back in DE&S – Set requirements early on - focus on teamwork, transparency & trust between SROs & <br>DE&S Delivery Teams </p><p>– Coherence in Deployed Space, and greater emphasis on Safety </p><p><strong>Continuing Efficiencies Realised in Support </strong></p><p><strong>Attack Helicopter </strong></p><p><strong>IOS: 21% savings over 5 years - Dec 14 </strong><br><strong>Hercules IOS: 17% savings over 6 years - Dec 15 </strong></p><p><strong>ATTAC: 18% savings to Out of Service - Jul 16 </strong><br><strong>Merlin IOS: 20% savings over 5 years - Apr 15 </strong></p><p><strong>Chinook TLCS: </strong></p><p><strong>23% savings over 5 years - Jan 15 </strong><br><strong>Hawk Support: 8% savings over 4 years - Mar 16 </strong></p><p><strong>TyTAN Launch - July 2016 </strong></p><p><strong>An Industry View: Weapon System Availability – A Collaborative Challenge </strong></p><p>Mr Richard Hamilton </p><p>Manufacturing & Support Director, <strong>BAE Systems plc </strong></p><p><strong>Typhoon Total Availability Enterprise (TyTAN</strong>) </p><p>•</p><p>10-year deal for all aspects of Typhoon operational support </p><p>– Brings together several legacy contracts into one arrangement </p><p>– 10 year framework allows industry to make long term investments to optimise support </p><p>••</p><p>Target price 38% lower than previous arrangements <br>– Unachieveable through “business as usual” negotiation with single-source supplier </p><p>Reinvestment of support savings directly in platform capability development </p><p><strong>The Challenge </strong></p><p><strong>For the UK MOD </strong></p><p><strong>SAVE MORE </strong></p><p>• Funding stream for UK Typhoon Support insufficient </p><p><strong>Reduce Operating Costs </strong></p><p>based on current run rates <br>• Tornado Out of Service Date driving required Typhoon </p><p>Capability Enhancements <br>• Operational commitments driving need for improvements </p><p>to how Typhoon is operated in the UK Fleet </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>DELIVERMORE </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>SPENDMORE </strong></li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Increase Competitive Advance </strong><br><strong>Reinvest Savings in Capacity </strong></p><p><strong>For BAE Systems </strong></p><p>• Driving recurring support costs down will allow recycling of c.£0.5bn into capability programmes </p><p><strong>Enhance Typhoon Product </strong></p><p>• Enhanced operational effectiveness of the Typhoon weapon system to support UK RAF requirements <br>• Typhoon Export sales dependent upon cost efficiencies being </p><p>realised </p><p><strong>DO MORE </strong></p><p><strong>TyTAN – A Step Change in Typhoon Support – Joint Plan </strong></p><p>•</p><p>Agreement signed Jul 2016 <br>Replaced existing multiple support contracts with a single output-based availability service Jointly developed by BAE Systems and MoD under Future Support Operating Model project during 2015/16 </p><p>••</p><p>Delivers flying hours, simulator availability and pilot training in support of the Typhoon Force Command Plan Transformation programme a critical enabler <br>Enterprise “One Team” integrated approach to ensure success ‘Enablers’ are multi-organisational in nature Investment of cash; energy and leadership </p><p><strong>TyTAN Features & Performance Management </strong></p><p>••</p><p>Highly integrated enterprise approach (BAES/RAF/DE&S) </p><p>Only one main Performance Indicator - Pay Per Flying Hour </p><p><strong>FLYING HOURS </strong><br><strong>NON-FLYING SERVICES </strong></p><p>– Simple measure that is used to drive delivery and behaviour </p><p>– Other indicators used for management information only </p><p><strong>COST </strong><br><strong>RESILIENCE </strong></p><p>•</p><p>“Key Resilience Indicators” act as safety net to protect military output and operational flexibility </p><p><strong>CONTROL </strong></p><p>– e.g. Bank of Hours, Inventory health </p><p><strong>TyTAN - Performance Management </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Payment </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Governance </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>• Flying HourAchievement <br>•KPI 1 - Training andMission </p><p>Support •KPI 2 - Airworthiness &Safety •European OPMI </p><p><strong>Non-flying </strong><br><strong>Flying </strong></p><p><strong>Services </strong><br><strong>Hours </strong></p><p><strong>Deliver... </strong></p><p><strong>One </strong><br><strong>Enterprise </strong></p><p><strong>Whilst ensuring... </strong></p><p><strong>Cost Control </strong><br><strong>Resilience </strong></p><p><strong>Key Resilience </strong><br><strong>Transformation </strong></p><p><strong>Indicators </strong></p><p>• Continuous Improvement </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">• Recycling for capability </li><li style="flex:1">• KRI 1 - Flying HourResilience </li></ul><p>• KRI 2 - Supply Chain Resilience • KRI 3 - Safety & Availability </p><p>Modifications Embodiment </p><p><strong>Typhoon Total Availability Enterprise (TyTAN</strong>) </p><p>• 10 year, Output Based contract with Price Per Flying Hour (PPFH) <br>• 40% Savings reinvested into future capability • Output based services (Flying Hours and </p><p>Simulator Availability) <br>• Avionics provider (Leonardo) fully integrated into the Joint Avionics Service (JAS) <br>• Long term deal providing better incentives for Transformation <br>• Operates as a single Enterprise (BAES, RAF and DE&S) </p><p><strong>Enterprise Enablers </strong></p><p>25 </p><p><strong>Enterprise Leadership </strong></p><p><strong>TyTAN RSO </strong></p><p>Typhoon Force Commander Air Cdre Mark Chappell </p><p>••<br>FH achieved Recycling for capability </p><p><strong>No 1 Group Delivery Lead </strong></p><p><strong>DE&S </strong></p><p><strong>Delivery Lead </strong><br><strong>BAE Systems Delivery Lead </strong></p><p>UK Support (TyTAN) Delivery <br>Director <br>Deputy Force Commander </p><p>Gp Capt Jez Milne <br>Deputy Head FAST – CapSust <br>Ian Manley <br>Alison Ballard </p><p>•••<br>CP & IYDP Transformation Fly the Plan <br>•••<br>Contract Management European interfaces Strategic Support Planning <br>•••<br>Service delivery Transformation Cost reduction </p><p><strong>Relentless focus on: </strong></p><p><em>Doing the right thing, at the right time, in the right place </em><br><em>Driving out/avoiding waste Delivering the Command Plan </em></p><p>26 </p><p><strong>Joint Governance Structure </strong></p><p><strong>6-monthly </strong></p><p><strong>2-Star </strong><br><strong>TyTAN Review </strong></p><p><strong>TyTAN Senior </strong><br><strong>Perfomance Review & </strong><br><strong>Quad </strong></p><p><strong>Monthly with every 3rd meeting being 1* Quad </strong></p><p><strong>Enterprise Operation and Transformation </strong><br><strong>Review </strong></p><p><strong>Monthly Monthly </strong></p><p><strong>Enterprise Strategic Planning Cell </strong><br><strong>Review </strong><br><strong>Operation </strong><br><strong>TyTAN Change </strong></p><p><strong>Review Board </strong><br><strong>Fin/Comm </strong><br><strong>Performance </strong></p><p><strong>Review </strong><br><strong>Working Group </strong><br><strong>Blue Box - Reviews - Service Delivery Team Leads </strong></p><p>27 </p><p><strong>Transformation Cultural Change – The Challenge </strong></p><p>Changing legacy cultures and behaviours key to TyTAN’s success </p><p>Three dimensions of change; <br>BAE Systems – DE&S – Air Command BAE Systems Front Office vs Back Office European Collaboration </p><p>Requires all teams to be focused on the priorities of the solution; <br>Flying Hour & Pilot competency Maintaining Airworthiness Achieving Transformation & Efficiency Enabling Recycling for Capability </p><p><strong>From Customer / Supplier to Partnering to Enterprise </strong></p><p>28 </p><p><strong>TyTAN – What have we learnt? </strong></p><p>•</p><p>••</p><p>Early alignment of objectives (around operational output) is crucial </p><p>Re-investment of support savings is a powerful incentive to all </p><p>Trust takes time to build; transformation and cultural change is a c5 year process; long term security is needed to enable investment </p><p><strong>Relentless focus on: </strong></p><p><strong>Doing the right thing, at the right time, in the </strong></p><p><strong>right place, with the right behaviours </strong></p><p>•••</p><p>Customer has to change too and work in a highly integrated way with industry for the common good </p><p><strong>Driving out / avoiding waste </strong></p><p>Leadership demonstration of changed behaviours essential </p><p><strong>Delivering the Operational Output </strong></p><p>All parties need a mature understanding of each other's business, motivations and cost drivers </p><p>29 </p><p><strong>Conclusions & Future Relationships </strong></p><p>• Identify good practice inter-organizationally & adopt it • DE&S and Industry will continue working together: trust achieved through shared values - ‘win-win criteria’ - clear contracted responsibilities & open communications </p><p>• Innovation & coherence - together </p><p>• Consider intelligent support on future Foreign Military Sale platforms • Remain flexible - resources likely to need further balancing • Make Plan A work; reflect that perhaps there never was a Plan B… </p><p><strong>“The Snowplough Test” </strong></p><p><strong>Question. Who gets the snowplough out in the morning ? Answer. It’s now our industry partner because…… </strong></p><p><strong>……..it’s in their interest for us to fly! </strong></p>
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