Copyright by Lupita J. Limage-Montesinos 2004

Copyright by Lupita J. Limage-Montesinos 2004

Copyright by Lupita J. Limage-Montesinos 2004 Committee Certification of Approved Version The Dissertation Committee for Lupita J. Limage-Montesinos certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Conquista y Mestizaje en el Tahuantinsuyu. Elementos Religiosos y Literarios En Dos Crónicas Andinas. Committee: __________________________________ Lily Litvak, Supervisor __________________________________ Stanislav Zimic __________________________________ James Nicolopulos __________________________________ Enrique Fierro __________________________________ René Garay Conquista y Mestizaje en el Tahuantinsuyu. Elementos Religiosos y Literarios En Dos Crónicas Andinas. by Lupita J. Limage-Montesinos, B. A., B. S., M. A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December, 2004 Dedication To my children, Sharon, Leslie and Melissa Limage; in memory of my parents, Amada and Luis Montesinos. Acknowledgements Un especial reconocimiento por la inspiración recibida de parte de mi directora de tesis, doctora Lily Litvak, sin cuya generosa dedicación, apoyo y consejos no hubiera podido llevar a cabo esta disertación. Extiendo mi agradecimiento a los otros miembros del comité, Dr. Stanislav Zimic, Dr. James Nicolopulos, Dr. Enrique Fierro y Dr. René P. Garay, al personal del laboratorio de la Universidad de Saint Edward’s, Eric Trimble, Technical Support Coordinator, Ignacio G. Rodríguez y Juan C. Navarro; a Jorge Salinas, Asistente Bibliotecario de la Benson Latin American Collections, y a mis hijos, Sharon, Leslie y Melissa, quienes han cooperado en la realización de este trabajo. v Abstract Conquista y Mestizaje en el Tahuantinsuyu. Elementos Religiosos y Literarios En Dos Crónicas Andinas. Publication No. _______________ Lupita J. Limage-Montesinos, Ph. D. The University of Texas at Austin, 2004 Supervisor: Lily Litvak This dissertation, Conquista y Mestizaje en el Tahuantinsuyu: Elementos Religiosos y Literarios en Dos Crónicas Andinas, examines the impact of the indigenous civilization on the Peruvian Chronicles of two Andean authors: La Ynstrucción del Inga don Diego de Castro Titu Cussi Yupanqui (1570) and La Relación de antigüedades deste reyno del Pirú (1613), by Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti. Studies the elements deriving from Spanish influences, both religious and literary, utilizing interdisciplinary studies of ethno- linguistic, anthropologic, archeological and historical which are woven into the text of the chronicles. The main theme of the don Diego’s Ynstrucción is his consciousness of the Spanish language and its sign’s power. From the beginning, he is letting us know that he is going to take advantage the invaders of his land’s mechanism, and reminds us the old vi proverb: “verba Volant, scripta manent.” He warns us why he does it: “Y porque la memoria de los hombres es devil y flaca e si no nos ocurrimos a las letras para, … hera cosa imposible podernos acordar por estenso de todos los negocios…” (1). He recognizes that the written remains and his chronicle is the most suitable instrument to comply its end to legitimize his rights on the incario government in Vilcabamba. In the Relacion of Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti, we find a very deep-rooted religious crossbreeding in the seventeenth century Peru colonial. The life of the author had developed almost a century after the Spanish invasion and inside a system totally colonized and evangelized. The study of this work is focused on the author’s own literary point of view and his own religious aspect of the Andean world. In his chronicle we find the omnipresent impact of the catholic influence of the western culture and the memory of the pre-Hispanic mythology. Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti as the son of a curaca and not as the direct descendent of the nobility of the rulers Incas, like Titu Cusi Yupanqui, has a different interest. It is not longer a matter of demanding the Empire, but having a voice inside a very ethnocentric colonial Peruvian society. vii Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................1 Chapter 1 La conquista del Tahuantinsuyu y la justificación religiosa ..................9 1. Las Indias maravillosas: ...........................................................................9 2. Cristobal Colón: .....................................................................................17 3. Invasión y conquista del Tahuantinsuyu..................................................22 4. La evangelización del Reino....................................................................33 End Notes .....................................................................................................54 Chapter 2 La Ynstrucción de don Diego...............................................................67 1. Titu Cusi Yupanqui .................................................................................67 2. La Ynstrucción .......................................................................................72 Primera Parte.................................................................................................76 Segunda Parte................................................................................................84 Tercera parte .................................................................................................95 End Notes....................................................................................................106 Chapter 3 La Relación de Santa Cruz Pachacuti ................................................125 1. Datos biográficos ...................................................................................125 2. Su obra ...................................................................................................131 Primera Parte...............................................................................................139 Segunda Parte..............................................................................................143 Tercera Parte ...............................................................................................167 Cuarta Parte.................................................................................................169 End Notes ...................................................................................................175 Chapter 4 El Mito Cristiano y la Figura del Demonio........................................193 1. La andeanización del demonio...............................................................193 2. Titu Cusi Yupanqui y el çupay ..............................................................202 3. Juan de Santa Cruz Pachacuti y los hapiñuñu........................................210 viii End Notes....................................................................................................233 Chapter 5 Tunapa y Viracocha ..........................................................................240 1. San Bartolomé y Tunapa........................................................................241 2. Tunapa en el Collao ...............................................................................242 3. Santa Cruz Pachacuti y el Apóstol.........................................................244 4. Titu Cusi Yupanqui y Santa Cruz Pachacuti..........................................256 End Notes....................................................................................................271 Conclusion of dissertation ...................................................................................277 Appendix A Los Incas ......................................................................................286 Appendix B Mapas ..........................................................................................291 Appendix C Dioses .........................................................................................297 Appendix D Fortalezas .....................................................................................303 Appendix E Armamentos y Quipus ..................................................................306 Glossary ..............................................................................................................309 Bibliography .......................................................................................................330 Vita .....................................................................................................................356 ix INTRODUCCIÓN La instauración del orden imperial español en América suscitó una producción escrita de trascendencia sin igual en la empresa colonizadora europea. Dichos textos, que se podían definir como informes relativos a la administración de un “nuevo” mundo, y realizados a partir de moldes formales, pragmáticos, epistemológicos, espirituales, propios del “viejo” continente, llegaron a constituir el tipo discursivo dominante en las Indias: desde un punto de vista cuantitativo, y cualitativo por las prohibiciones a la circulación de libros sobre ficción, por el poder monárquico que ejercían los Reyes. Al servicio del proyecto ambicioso de occidentalización iniciado desde los viajes de Colón, la Crónica de Indias emblematiza lo que es la realidad americana, dentro de los parámetros intelectuales de imposición física, política y religiosa. En el enfoque de la

View Full Text

Details

  • File Type
    pdf
  • Upload Time
    -
  • Content Languages
    English
  • Upload User
    Anonymous/Not logged-in
  • File Pages
    365 Page
  • File Size
    -

Download

Channel Download Status
Express Download Enable

Copyright

We respect the copyrights and intellectual property rights of all users. All uploaded documents are either original works of the uploader or authorized works of the rightful owners.

  • Not to be reproduced or distributed without explicit permission.
  • Not used for commercial purposes outside of approved use cases.
  • Not used to infringe on the rights of the original creators.
  • If you believe any content infringes your copyright, please contact us immediately.

Support

For help with questions, suggestions, or problems, please contact us