National Park Service Arlington House U.S. Department of the Interior The Robert E. Lee Memorial The Spectacle From the Office Down the Hall “19th Century Sputnik” Last Fall I found an old, black and white, Sony Trinitron TV called “the Sputnik” at a garage sale (I paid a dollar for it). It was a very funky, black plastic sphere about 14 inches across that was designed to hang by a short loop of gold chain. I plugged it in and was very happy to see several local channels slowly materialize from a small field of grey and black snow. I’m not at all sure where such a marvelous example of 1970s technology should hang in one’s house, but my wife suggested it was a moot point, anyway. So I gave it to my friend, Caitlin, for Christmas. At 23, Caitlin is in her final year of college and immediately admired the TV’s funky retro-ness and the fact that it—very quaintly—had knobs. Quite pleased with myself, I told her, “now you have your very Arlington House and L’Enfant grave own Sputnik.” age comes to be told, we will be remembered Sputnik may have been one of the single “Whatever,” she said. as the first of all men to set their sign among most important events in the 20th century, the stars.” yet it is now slipping away in a stream of I was taken aback—just as I am when nuclear bombs, DNA and computers. Walter someone says, “now who was Lee?” The United States had been planning a 3½ Cronkite said Sputnik was an “event that Somewhere in my basement I have a 45 r.p.m. pound satellite sometime in 1958. So when forever changed our world.” In 1861, Robert record (cut from the back of a cereal box) of the Soviets scooped the world by first E. Lee made a decision at Arlington House Neil Armstrong’s 1969 transmission from the launching the 183-pound Sputnik and then that forever changed their world. In The Lees moon. Similarly, the faint beeps heard quickly following it with the half-ton Sputnik of Virginia, Paul Nagel writes, “The meeting around the world in 1957 as Sputnik I soared II (that included Laika the dog), Physicist between Blair and Lee remains one of those high overhead are now easily accessible on Edward Teller, patron saint of the hydrogen points in American History where even NASA’s web site. Because, just as we hold bomb, said the United States had lost “a scholars are tempted to speculate concerning Robert E. Lee’s writing chair in Arlington battle more important and greater than Pearl “what if…?”” Lee’s decision may be House, these sounds have been saved as Harbor.” Yet when I recently asked a 22 year- America’s 19th century Sputnik. His decision artifacts of landmark events. It has even been old history major about Sputnik, she could may well underlie much of our modern social argued that Sputnik I and Apollo 11 are only guess. And Sputnik was only 48 years and political landscape, but, like Sputnik, the defining moments of the 20th century. ago. What hope do we have for remembering significance of what happened at Arlington Writing about Sputnik, visionary and writer the defining moments from a hundred years (continued on page 10) Arthur C. Clark, said, “When the story of our before that? Volunteers Monthly Newsletter - Volume VI, Number 4 - April 2005 Area Special Events April 1 (VA) National Battlefield Park visitor center include Gary Gallagher, John Hennessy and Slide/lecture, virtual tour of sites (using at the Tredegar Iron Works. Civilian and Brandon Beck. $145 before March 20; $165 photographs) associated with the Fall of military demonstrations, talks and tours all after. Details: email [email protected] or call Richmond, April 1865, at the Civil War Visitor day. 10 am-4 pm. Free. 804-226-1981 or 540-535-3543. Center at the Tredegar Iron Works in www.nps.gov/rich. Richmond, VA. 7 pm. Free. 804-226-1981 or April 8-10 www.nps.gov/rich. Civil War Relic Show at the Eagle’s Lodge, 21 Reenactment, “The Battles at Little Sailor’s Cool Springs Road, Fredericksburg, VA. Civil Creek,” on the battlefield state park between April 1-3 War artifacts and other items for sale. 9 am-5 Amelia and Farmville, VA. Event will include Women’s History Symposium, “To Bind Up a pm. $5. 540-372-6709 or email battles and recreations of the surrender Nation’s Wounds, Caring for [Them] Who [email protected]. ceremonies at Appomattox. Details: Have Bourne the Battle,” at the Gettysburg 434-223-2053 or www.saylorscreek.org. National Park, PA. Fee charged. Walking tours of Fort Gregg on the Registration:717-334-1124 extension 420. Petersburg National Battlefield, VA. Reenactment, “Pursuit to Appomattox,” www.nps.gov/pete or 804-732-3531. includes battles each day commemorating Symposium, “The Crime of the Century - the 140th anniversary of Lee’s Retreat and Aftermath,” Kidnap plot to killing, the April 2-3 Appomattox. Also book signings, lectures Lincoln assassination and what happened Special exhibit on Gen. Lew Wallace, Union and demonstrations daily. Located on 600 next, at the Surratt House Museum in commander during the Battle of Monocacy acres near Appomattox, VA. More info: Clinton, MD. Details: www.surratt.org or and the author of Ben Hur, at the Monocacy www.appomattox.com or 434-352-2621. 301-868-1121. National Battlefield near Frederick, MD. Free. 301-662-3515 or www.nps.gov/mono. April 8-12 April 2 Special anniversary tours, talks and living Walking tour, “The Breakthrough” (at April 3 history programs at the Appomattox Court Petersburg), pre-dawn, real-time lantern tour Walking tour, covers the course of Abraham House National Historical Park, VA. Free on the historic battlefield at Pamplin Lincoln’s visit to Richmond in April 1864. with park admission. Details: 434-352-8987 Historical Park, south of Petersburg, VA. Two-hour, two-mile walk begins at 13th and or www.nps.gov/apco. Tour is free but reservations are needed. 877- Cary Streets in Richmond, VA at 2 pm. Free. PAMPLIN. Other park activities during the 804-226-1981 or www.nps.gov/rich. April 9 day include talks, living history and more. Lecture and slides, “Mary Todd Lincoln: They are free with park admission. Bus tour, NPS historians lead this tour of Victim of History,” at the National Museum www.pamplinpark.org. sites associated with the Fall of Petersburg in of Civil War Medicine in Frederick, MD. On 1865. 7.5-hour tour leaves 9:30 am from the the hour 1-4 pm. Free with admission. Living history, “Confederate History and Petersburg (VA) National Park visitor center. 301-695-1864 or www.civilwarmed.org. Heritage Program” with camp and parlor $30 (does not include lunch) Reservations: music, displays and more at the old 804-732-3531 extension 206. Battlefield Hike, ranger-led five-hour walk courthouse, Chesterfield County Complex, over the First Manassas Battlefield, VA. 10020 Ironbridge Road (Route 10 south of April 7 Begins at noon at the visitor center. Free with Richmond, VA). Noon-3 pm. Free. 804-377- Lecture, “When War Came This Way: park fee. 703-361-1339 or www.nps.gov/mana. 0438 or email [email protected]. Women’s Experiences during the Civil War in Virginia,” by Gen. John W. Mountcastle at Book signing, Dr. John Coski will sign copies “Capital of the Confederacy Memorial the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond, of his new book, The Confederate Battle March” down Monument Avenue in VA. Noon. $5. 804-358-4901 or Flag: America’s Most Embattled Emblem, at Richmond, VA honors Confederate soldiers www.vahistorical.org. the Museum of the Confederacy in in Hollywood Cemetery. Begins 2 pm. Richmond, VA. Signing noon-5 pm. Talk at 3 Remains of four Confederate soldiers will be April 8-9 pm. 804-649-1861 or www.moc.org. buried in the cemetery following the march. Conference, “Reconciling the American More info: 804-789-0184 or www.vascv.org. Conflict: Causes and Legacies of the Civil April 9-10 War,” sponsored by Shenandoah University Civil War Weekend in Suffolk, VA. Living Living history and other programs during and the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields history, talks, tours and much more. Details: Richmond Civil War Day at the Richmond Foundation, in Winchester, VA. Speakers 866-SeeSufk or www.suffolk-fun.com. 2 The Spectacle Area Special Events (continued) Civil War Show at the Dulles Expo Center, Living history torchlight tour of Mayfield April 23 4320 Chantilly Shopping Center, in Chantilly, Fort in Manassas, VA. Learn about Civil War Bus tour, “John Brown,” includes visits to VA. 9 am-5 pm Saturday; 10 am-2 pm Sunday. camplife and tour the Manassas Museum Charles Town and Harpers Ferry, WV, and $8. 703-823-1958. System’s restored fort. 6-9 pm (special 7 pm various related Northern Virginia sites. tour for children and families). $15 adults/$10 Leaves from Claude Moore Park in April 15 children. www.manassasmuseum.org or Sterling,VA. $45 plus $5 admission fees to Fundraiser for the National Museum of Civil 703-368-1873. sites. Box lunch available. War Medicine in Frederick, MD. Basket Reservations: 703-444-1275. Bingo at St. John’s on Prospect Hill. $15 Bus tour, “Civil War Sampler,” includes advance/$20 at door. Details: 301-695-1864 or Richmond’s (VA) Civil War sites, Battlefield Hike, ranger-led five-hour walk www.civilwarmed.org. neighborhoods and battlefields. Sponsored over the First Manassas Battlefield,VA.