BIBLIOGRAPHY This bibliography consists largely of published personal narratives and other cited documentary materials relating especially to the generals serving France in the Crimea. The list is already over-long and to attempt more inclusive coverage seemed both unwise and undesirable. Thus many standard works and a vast amount of periodical literature on various aspects of the Second Empire have been omitted. The same is true of much of the material on diplomacy which I have evaluated elsewhere. The plight of Britain's army during the winter of 1854-1855 is the subject of many investigations and reports not included below; and, of course, such titles as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates and a host historical bibliographies might also have been added. Adyre, John. A Review of the Crimean War to the Winter of 7854-7855. London, 1860. From notes by a participant, a British lieutenant­ colonel, written up in 1857. - Recollections of a Military Life. New York, 1895. Alexandre III. Souvenirs de Sebastopol. 3rd ed., Paris, 1894. A collection of memoirs and accounts - only of incidental value. Andrews, M. R. S. A Lost Commander: Florence Nightingale. Garden City, 1929. Romanticized but contains numerous quotations from Miss Night­ ingale's letters. Andrieux, Maurice. Le Pere Bugeaud, 7784-7849. Paris, 1951. Undocu­ mented. Anitschkof. La Campagne de Crimee. Paris, 1858. Narratives of a Russian captain. Armytage, W. H. G. "Sheffield and the Crimean War: Politics and Industry 1852-1857," History Today, V (1955), 473-482. Aubry, Octave. The Second Empire. New York, 1940. Interestingly written but quite general on the Crimean War. Azan, Paul. L'Armee d'Afrique de 7830 a 7852. Paris, 1936. The best work on the subject. Bapst, Constant Germain. Le Markhal Canrobert: Souvenirs D'un Siecle. 6th ed., 6 vols., Paris, 1898--1912. Parts dictated by Canrobert. Based also on interviews, letters, and other documentation. Much of Canrobert's papers were destroyed in 1871 during the Commune. Notes he had dictated in 1862-1863 survived however. An impor­ tant source. BIBLIOGRAPHY 271 Barnston, William and Roger. Letters from the Crimea and India. West­ minster, 1904. Barante, Amable C. P. Brugiere, baron de. Souvenirs du Baron de Barante (1782-1866). 8 vols., Paris, 1890-1901. Has correspondence with important royalists. Barante, a remote cousin of Hortense, knew most of the Crimean generals in Africa. Barthety, Hilarion. Le Marechal Bosquet. Pau, 1894. Based largely upon Fay and Bosquet's letters to his mother. Not very detailed and gives no hint of any friction among allied leaders in the Crimea. Baudens, M. L. La Guerre de Crimee: Les Campements, Les Ambulances, Les Hopitaux. Paris, 1858. Detailed account of French sanitation and medical conditions in the Crimea. Baxter, J. P. The Introduction of the Ironclad Warship. Cambridge, Mass., 1933. An important study. Bazancourt, C. L. baron de. Cinq mois devant Sebastopol. Paris, 1855. Personal experiences and observations from the French camp. - L' Expedition de Crimee jusqu' a La Prise de Sebastopol. 3rd ed., 2 vols., Paris, 1856. Author a literary man - specially requested by Napoleon III to go to the Crimea, record what he saw, and to write an authoritative account of the expedition to the Crimea. Anti­ British. Bedarrides, J. P. Journal Humoristique du Siege de Sebastopol. 2 vols., Paris, 1867. Author served in the artillery. Benson, A. C. and Esher, Viscount, eds. The Letters of Queen Victoria. 3 vols., London, 1907. A selection from Her Majesty's letters between 1837-1861. Biddulph, H., ed. "The Expedition to Kertch, 1855," Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, XXI (1942), 128-135. - "The Assault on the Redan, 18th June 1855," JSAHR, XXI (1942), 52-54. - "The Fall of Sebastopol," JSAHR, XIX (1940), 197-199. Bonner-Smith, D. and Dewar, A. C., eds. Russian War, 1854. Baltic and Black Sea Official Correspondence. London, 1943. A valuable collection of Admiralty Office correspondence. Important for naval history of the war. Bosquet, Pierre F. J. Lettres du Marechal Bosquet, 1830-1858. Paris, 1894. Selected letters from the next two entries taken to make up a memorial volume. - Lettres du Marechal Bosquet a sa Mere, 1829-1858. 4 vols., Pau, 1877-1879. An indispensable source. Letters are sketchy after 1856 but detailed and frank before this date. Important for the Algerian conquest as well as the Crimean War. - Lettres du Marechal Bosquet a ses Amis, 1837-1860. 2 vols., Pau, 1879. Important source though less so than his letters to his mother which are franker. The friends are mainly Gagneur, Rivet, and Mellinet, all generals. Boucher, Henri. Souvenirs d'un Parisien. Paris, 1909. Boulger, D. C., ed. General Gordon's Letters From the Crimea, the Danube, and Armenia. London, 1884. Gordon was 21 years old in 1854. Bournand, Francois. Le Marechal Canrobert. Paris, 1895. A popular work. Bowles, Thomas Gibson. The Declaration of Paris of 1856. London, 1900. Zl2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Brackenbury, G. The Campaign in the Cyimea. 2 vols., London, 1855-1856. A collection of descriptive sketches written on the spot. Briggs, Asa. "Crimean Centenary," Viyginia QuayteYly Review, XXX (1954),543-547. Brunon, J. "Balaclava, la charge de 1a Brigade Legere," Revue Hist01'ique de l'AYmee, X (1954), 217-240. Burnod, General, ed. Napoleon's Maxims of Way. Kansas City, Mo., n.d. Cabrol, J. F. Le Mayechal de Saint-Aynaud en Cyimee. Paris, 1895. Cabrol was the doctor who accompanied Saint-Arnaud to the East. An important day by day account describing Saint-Arnaud's deteriorat­ inghealth. Callwell, E. E. The Effect of Mayitime Command on Land Campaigns since WateYloo. London, 1897. Has an interesting chapter on the Crimean War. Calthorpe, S. J. G. LetteYs fYom Headquayteys; 01', the Realities of the Way in the Cyimea. 2nd ed., 2 vols., London, 1857. Author was a member of Raglan's staff. A valuable source. Quite critical of the French. Campbell, Colin Frederick. Letteys fyom Camp to his Relatives DUYing the Siege of Sebastopol. London, 1894. Campbell then a captain. A scathing indictment of Raglan and British administration. Canonge, Frederic. Histoiye et Ayt Militaiye. 3 vols., Paris, 1905. Volume II (Part I) has a helpful bibliography of personal accounts and letters relating to the Crimean War. Case, Lynn M. Fyench Opinion on Way and Diplomacy duying the Second Empiye. Philadelphia, 1954. Cassagnac, Bernard Adolphe Granier de. Souveniys du Second Empiye. 3 vols., Paris, 1879-1882. Bonapartist and untrustworthy. Dis­ appointing because the author was in a position to write an authori­ tative account. Castellane, Esprit V. E. B., Marecha! Comte de. Campagnes de Cyimee, d'Italie, d'Afyique, de Chine, et de Syyie, 1848-1862: LettYes adyessees au Mayechal de Castellane pay les Mayechaux Bayaguay d'Hillieys, Niel, Bosquet, PelissieY, CanYobeyt, Vaillant, et les Generaux Changar­ nier, Cler, Mellinet, Douai, etc. Paris, 1898. Important source. Error in title, it should read du Mexique instead of de Syrie. - Journal du Marechal de Castellane 1804-1862. 3rd ed., 5 vols., Paris, 1897. A basic source. Castellane kept a daily journal, was an in­ timate of leading figures in the Second Empire, and was highly regarded in the army. Chalmin, Pierre. L'Officier franfais de 1815 a 1870. Paris, 1957. Cler, Jean Joseph Gustave. Reminiscences of an Officer of Zouaves. New York, 1860. As a colonel, and later general, Cler was in Africa and the Crimea with the zouaves. He made the trip from GallipoIi to Varna under Bosquet. A rewriting of his notes. Clifford, Henry. Henry Cliff01'd V.C., His Letters and Sketches from the Crimea. Toronto, 1956. Edited by Clifford's grandson. A valuable collection. Cochin, Henry. Augustin Cochin 1823-1872: Ses Lettres et Sa Vie. 2 vols., Paris, 1926. Cole, David H. and Priestley, E. C. A n Outline of British Military History 1660-1937. 2nd ed., London, 1937. Collection des Ordres Generaux de l'Armee D'Orient. Before Sebastopol, BIBLIOGRAPHY Zl3 1854-1856. No page numbers. Any general order can be found by number or else by date, Saint-Arnaud's and Canrobert's number 1-208. with Pelissier the numbering begins anew, going from 1-59. Collins, H. P. "The Crimea: The Fateful Weeks," Army Quarterly, LXXI {Oct., 1955),86-96. Colvile, R. F. "The Baltic as a Theatre of War: The Campaign of 1854," Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, LXXXVI (1941), 72-80. - "The Navy and the Crimean War," JRUSI, LXXXV (1940),73-78. Companion to the Almanac or Yearbook. London, 1854-1856. Cook, Edward. The Life of Florence Nightingale. 2 vols., London, 1913. Based on thorough research and still the best work on the subject. Has fine bibliographical section. D'Ambes, Baron. Intimate Memoirs of Napoleon III. 2 vols., Boston, 1912. Edited and translated by A. R. Allinson. Author knew Louis Napo­ leon on a fairly intimate basis for years. Interesting but to be used with care. De Clercq, Alexandre. Recueil des Traites de la France, 1713-1896.20 vols., Paris, 1880-1900. De Leusse, Paul. Souvenirs: Sebastopol - Reichshoffen. Paris, 1950. A collection ofletters mainly. De Guichen, Vicomte. La Guerre de Crimee (1854-1856) et l'attitude des puissances Europeennes. Paris, 1936. Thorough and heavily docu­ mented. Delafield, Richard. Report of Major Richard Delafield. Washington, 1860. The reports of Delafield, McClellan, and Mordecai are the reports of the members of the "U.S. Military Commission to the Theater of War in Europe" under the orders of the Secretary of War, Jefferson Davis. They comprise analytic reports from the engineering, cavalry, and ordnance points of view respectively. Delord, Taxile. Histoire du Second Empire. 6 vols., Paris, 1868-1875. Republican, only an outline really. De Navacelle, H. Fabre. Precis des Guerres Du Second Empire. Paris, 1887. Author a colonel of artillery.