De la terre à la ville, de la ville à la terre : engagement de l’habitant dans les agricultures urbains interstitielles de Metro Manila (Philippines) Julia Tichit To cite this version: Julia Tichit. De la terre à la ville, de la ville à la terre : engagement de l’habitant dans les agricultures urbains interstitielles de Metro Manila (Philippines). Géographie. Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2017. Français. NNT : 2017MON30090. tel-01875715 HAL Id: tel-01875715 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01875715 Submitted on 17 Sep 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ! ! ! ! " " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "#$!%"&'(()*!+)!&,-!)-.#0)1! "#$! street families +R34&'0"!56#476!8("9"1! !;'<"-1!=,#4!">,'4! 7("'4 !+)!@,')!("!(,-A#)!= 4',+)!+R 74'0#4)!+)!7)00)!06 *)1! ! ! ! " " ! ! ! " " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! H! !VC%1&_%1&:&%JV&I:1+QJ&J;VJ&:&_%;%JV8&!VC%1&_%1&J;VJ&:&:%H%JV&VJ&:&I1CCV8 !I!! $`Q0V`GV!.1JRQ%1/ V! ! ! " " Abstract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b-0%,'82'-,*%!2-01c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b1#,1'2'4#% 30 ,% 0#1cT% !&#,Q% !-+.0#&#,1'4#% ',2#04'#51% ',1.'0#"% $0-+% *'$#% 12-0'#1% ',2#04'#5% +#2&-"% 0#% !-**#!2#"% 7% 0#.#2#"% +##2',%% 5'2&% 2&#% +#+ #01% -$% 2&#% $+'*7T% >#+'V 1203!230#"%',2#04'#51%0#%!-,"3!2#"%5'2&%.3 *'!%,"%!'4'*%1-!'#27%!2-01T% Key ! words: ! G,20V30 ,% %0'!3*230#R% N+'*7R% L5#**',%R% G,2#012'!#R% O'$#% .2&57R% >*3+R% !!2'!1%R%>-!'*%,#25-0)1%R%J#1-30!#1%R%O'4#*'&--"1% ! % " " Résumé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ots Vclefs ! :! X%0'!3*230#%',20V30 ',#%R%N+'**#%R%[ '2#0%R%G,2#012'!#%R% 80!-301Q% >*3+%R% !!2'/3#1%R%JM1#36%1-!'36%R%J#11-30!#1%R%7-"#1%"_#6'12#,!# ! ! ! " " Remerciements ! ! )V"`VIV`H1V"IV/"]`Q`V//V%`/"]Q%`"I;:0Q1`":]]`1/";"`:1`V"RV" C:"`VH.V`H.V8"<V`H1";"=VJV01W0V"@Q` V/5"@: .V`1JV"CV`J1XR CQ1//:`R"V " Q%/"CV/"IVIG`V/"R%"HQI1 X"RV"/%101"RV"I:" .W/V5"G/:GVCCV"CV``7"@.1@.:Q%15"J`XRX`1H"K:JMQJ"V "MC101V`" NV01J8"O%V"HV V" .W/V"]%1//V"`V `:J/H`1`V"CV%`/"]`1JH1]:%6" HQJ/V1C/5"CV%`/":]]Q` /"V "CV%`/"QG=VH 1QJ/8"" )V" `VIV`H1V" J`:JMQ1/" RQG1JV5" R1`VH V%`" RV" C;G`:/VH5" ]Q%`" /QJ" /Q% 1VJ5" /V/" `VHQII:JR: 1QJ/" V " /QJ" :HH%V1C" ;" C:J$@Q@8"" )V"`VIV`H1V"C;J10V`/1 X"RV"<QJ ]VCC1V`"5"C;GRUNV@5"C;XHQCV" RQH Q`:CV" "V "C;<R"URXRRV0"]Q%`"CV%`"/Q% 1VJ"`1J:JH1V`" /:J/" CV_%VC" HV V" .W/V" J;:%`:1 " ]:/" ]%" /V" `X:C1/V`8" )V" `VIV`H1V"X$:CVIVJ "CV/"IVIG`V/"R%"=%`75"V "VJ"]:` 1H%C1V`" X`QJ1_%V" [%]QJ " V " @.`1/ Q].V" NQ%C:`R" ]Q%`" :0Q1`" :HHV] X"R;X0:C%V`"HV" `:0:1C5"I:C$`X"CV%`/"VJ$:$VIVJ /";" C;X `:J$V`"V "CV/"HQJ `:1J V/"RV" `:0:1C"_%V"HVC:"VJ$VJR`V8" )V" `VIV`H1V" CV/" H.V`H.V%`/" RV" J10V`/1 7" RV" U VJVQ" V " ]`1JH1]:CVIVJ " VI:" \Q`1Q" V " ]1`Q@Q" ^:$:65" ]Q%`" CV%`/" HQJ/V1C/"V "CV%`/"]`XH1V%6"HQJ :H /8"" <V`H1";"CVJ"<%J15"IQJ"]`VI1V`"HQJ :H ":0VH"%J"H"]:1`"I" /QH1QCQ$%V" :%6" \.1C1]]1JV/8" )V" CV" `VIV`H1V" ]Q%`" /V/" HQJ/V1C/"]Q%`"C;VJ_%Y V"V "/V/"]`XH1V%6"HQJ :H /8"<V`H1";" X1 :"=:`H1:"]Q%`"I;:0Q1`"`VJR%":HHV//1GCV/" Q%/"CV/"/1 V/" R%" ]`Q$`:IIV" I1J1/ X`1VC" RV" C;:$`1H%C %`V" %`G:1JV" ;" <V `Q"<:J1C:8"<V`H1";"R:Q%C"<QJ VI:7Q`"]Q%`"/QJ":]]%1" :%]`W/" RV/" /V`01HV/" RXHQJHVJ `X/" R%" <1J1/ W`V" RV" C;U$`1H%C %`V8"" )V//:5"
Details
-
File Typepdf
-
Upload Time-
-
Content LanguagesEnglish
-
Upload UserAnonymous/Not logged-in
-
File Pages436 Page
-
File Size-