OFFICIAL Deliverable D6.1 Reference use cases, scenarios & KPI for standard & emergency operations Project acronym: IN2STEMPO Starting date: 01/09/2017 Duration (in months): 60 Call (part) identifier: H2020-S2R-CFM-IP3-2017-01 Grant agreement no: 777515 Due date of deliverable: Month 25 Actual submission date: 30/09/2019 Responsible/Author: THA Dissemination level: PU Status: Final Reviewed: Yes GA 777515 P a g e 1 | 51 OFFICIAL Document history Revision Date Description 1 23/07/2019 First issue 2 31/07/2019 First integration 3 12/08/2019 Final version for internal review 4 11/09/2019 Final version integrating internal reviewer’s comments 5 13/09/2019 Final QA (NR) 6 30/10/2020 Final version with answers to external reviewer’s questions Report contributors Name Beneficiary Short Details of contribution Name Lorin Stéphane THA Deliverable coordinator Duqueroie Bertrand THA Technical coordinator and contributor Fojud Artur PKP Operational coordinator and contributor Wróblewski Pawel PKP Contributor for operational context Bosworth Garry NR Contributor for operational context Cavalletti Claudio STS Contributor for technical sections Brona Przemyslaw IK Contributor for technical sections Chylinski Piotr IK Contributor for technical sections Pietro de Vito STAM Internal reviewer Stencel Grzegorz IK Internal reviewer GA 777515 P a g e 2 | 51 OFFICIAL Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 5 2. Abbreviations and acronyms .................................................................................................. 6 3. Background ............................................................................................................................. 7 4. Objective/Aim ......................................................................................................................... 9 5. Operational context .............................................................................................................. 10 5.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 10 5.2. Warsaw West station (Warszawa Zachodnia) presentation ............................................ 10 5.3. How the station is operated ............................................................................................. 14 5.4. Challenges ......................................................................................................................... 19 5.5. Liverpool Street station and UK network challenges ........................................................ 22 5.6. Conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 24 6. The components used for the implementation of the scenarios ......................................... 25 6.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 25 6.2. Simulation: general presentation of SE-Star ..................................................................... 25 6.3. Video Content Analysis (VCA) ........................................................................................... 30 6.4. Behaviour models ............................................................................................................. 35 7. Use case definition based on the interconnected components .......................................... 37 7.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 37 7.2. Infrastructure design ......................................................................................................... 37 7.3. Offline training .................................................................................................................. 38 7.4. Online what-if ................................................................................................................... 39 7.5. Online forecast .................................................................................................................. 39 7.6. Digital Twin ........................................................................................................................ 40 7.7. KPI definition and computation ........................................................................................ 43 7.6. Conclusion ......................................................................................................................... 45 8. Interface definition for the four use cases ........................................................................... 47 8.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 47 8.2. Offline/Training system..................................................................................................... 47 8.3. Online/What-if and Online/Forecast systems .................................................................. 47 9. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................... 49 References ....................................................................................................................................... 51 GA 777515 P a g e 3 | 51 OFFICIAL List of figures Figure 1: Description of TD3.11 Future stations ................................................................................ 8 Figure 2: Percentage distribution of passenger flows during the day ............................................ 11 Figure 3: Travellers’ typology regarding the different travel times ................................................ 13 Figure 4: Departure of the PKP IC Mazury train from the Warsaw West station ........................... 16 Figure 5: Dynamic Passenger Information System during significant traffic disturbances. Last column shows delay time ................................................................................................................ 18 Figure 6: Traffic at the Warsaw West station on Friday afternoons ............................................... 20 Figure 7: Maximum load in the narrowest tunnel on Warsaw West station on Friday afternoons ......................................................................................................................................................... 21 Figure 8: SE-Star simulation tool presentation ................................................................................ 26 Figure 9: Warsaw West station displayed in transparency, with equipment and simulated people ......................................................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 10: VCA Module overcrowding detection with one virtual sensor ..................................... 31 Figure 11: VCA Module overcrowding detection with three virtual sensors .................................. 32 Figure 12: VCA Module overcrowding detection with three detection areas, each with three virtual sensors (yellow, red and green lines) .............................................................................................. 33 Figure 13: Machine Learning for crowd management .................................................................... 34 Figure 14: Stereo Cameras system to counting people ................................................................... 35 Figure 15: Offline training use case ................................................................................................. 38 Figure 16: Online what-if use case .................................................................................................. 39 Figure 17: Online forecast use case ................................................................................................. 40 Figure 18: KPI computation in the context of a Digital Twin ........................................................... 45 List of tables Table 1: The ten most frequented stations in Poland (according to the number of sold tickets) .. 11 Table 2: List of directions of railway lines leaving the Warsaw node ............................................. 14 Table 3: Number of passengers split between the way they reach the multimodal hub ............... 15 Table 4: Morning traffic load on Warsaw West station platforms .................................................. 17 Table 5: Developed Components in relation with the use cases .................................................... 41 Table 6: Components, Use cases and Maturity levels ..................................................................... 46 Table 7: Offline system functionalities ............................................................................................ 47 Table 8: Online system functionalities ............................................................................................ 48 Table 9: Developed components, Use cases, Maturity levels and Scenarios ................................. 49 GA 777515 P a g e 4 | 51 OFFICIAL 1. Executive Summary The overall objective of WP6 is to significantly improve customer experience and security in large and high capacity stations (especially large interconnected stations and multimodal hubs) both during standard operations, and in emergency