ISA-88 Snapshot ■ ISA-95 Snapshot ■ IIPS Lifecycle ■ CCM Modelling Framework ■ ISA-88/95 Based Models and Objects ■ ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles ■ Methodology

ISA-88 Snapshot ■ ISA-95 Snapshot ■ IIPS Lifecycle ■ CCM Modelling Framework ■ ISA-88/95 Based Models and Objects ■ ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles ■ Methodology

<p>This work is licensed under a <a href="/goto?url=http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</a>. Attribution: Jean Vieille </p><p>Work: <strong>ISA8895 Implementation </strong><br>Section: <strong>Overview </strong>Chapter: <strong>Modelling </strong></p><p>Language: <strong>English </strong><br>Version: <strong>V3 - 05/2011 </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Jean Vieille </li><li style="flex:1"><a href="/goto?url=http://www.syntropicfactory.info" target="_blank">www.syntropicfactory.info [email protected] </a></li></ul><p>Research community&nbsp;<a href="/goto?url=http://www.controlchainmanagement.org" target="_blank">www.controlchainmanagement.org </a>Consulting group&nbsp;<a href="/goto?url=http://www.controlchaingroup.com" target="_blank">www.controlchaingroup.com </a></p><p><strong>Agenda </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>ISA-88 snapshot </strong></p><p>■■■■■■</p><p><strong>ISA-95 snapshot IIPS Lifecycle CCM modelling framework ISA-88/95 based Models and Objects ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles Methodology </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">2</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Automation challenge </strong></p><p>Ideal Automation </p><p>ISA-88 </p><p><strong>Flexibility </strong></p><p>« manual Control » </p><p><strong>Capability </strong></p><p><em>Darin Flemming Lou Pillai </em></p><p>« Classical » Automation </p><p>1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </p><p><strong>Complexity </strong></p><p>3</p><p><strong>ISA-88 standard </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>US and International “Batch Control” standard </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>The ISA88 committee develops the US ANSI standard </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>The IEC65A WG11 develops the IEC international standard </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>US standard </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>INTL </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Sub Title </strong></li></ul><p><strong>Standard </strong></p><p>ANSI/ISA-88.00.01: 2010 <br>IEC 61512-1:&nbsp;Part 1: Models and Terminology” 1997 </p><p>ANSI/ISA-88.00.02: 2001 <br>IEC 61512-2:&nbsp;Part 2: Data structures and guidelines for 2001 </p><p>IEC 61512-3:&nbsp;Part 3: General and Site Recipe - Models and 2008 Representation languages <br>ANSI/ISA-88.00.03: 2003 </p><p>ANSI/ISA-88.00.04: 2006 <br>IEC 61512-4:&nbsp;Part 4: Batch Production Records 2009 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">ISA Draft88.00.05 </li><li style="flex:1">-</li><li style="flex:1">Part 5: Implementation Models &amp; Terminology for </li></ul><p>Modular Equipment Control </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">4</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-88 snapshot </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>Object Design of automation applications </strong></p><p>Reuse, Knowledge Management, Robustness </p><p><strong>Flexible Design of automation applications - No programming required for </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>■</p><p>ØØØ</p><p>Modification of recipes, making different products with the same facility Using alternate equipment for the same production step Sequencing production runs for different products </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Interoperability </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Assembling software components from different origins </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Product Industrialization </strong></p><p>ØØ</p><p>Neutral specification of product physico-chemical transformations Conversion of this specification into operating procedure for target facilities </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Production Information </strong></p><p>ØØ</p><p>Data structures for production information history Includes several ISA-95 models </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Applications </strong></p><p>ØØ</p><p>Initially designed for Batch processes, but applicable to any type of process Functional specification, batch managers, historians, PDM/PLM </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">5</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-88 Adoption </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>Automation Functional Engineering Good Practices </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Largely applied worldwide, proven benefits </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Best known in process industries </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Less in other domains… </p><p>■</p><p><strong>All automation vendors offer solutions </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Generally limited to the support of recipes (authoring, execution, reporting) </p><p>Ø</p><p>Sometime at the equipment control level </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Applies more and more to all types of production </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>No equivalent standards for discrete and continuous processes… </p><p>Ø</p><p>Adapt easily </p><p>Ø</p><p>Most benefits with globalized application: all types of processes, all locations </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">6</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Agenda </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>ISA-88 snapshot </strong></p><p>■■■■■■</p><p><strong>ISA-95 snapshot IIPS Lifecycle CCM modelling framework ISA-88/95 based Models and Objects ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles Methodology </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">7</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 snapshot </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>B2M: Collaboration Business / Execution </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Communication between execution systems (MES/MOM, DCS, MMS, LIMS, WES, SCADA,…) and business systems (ERP, SCM) </p><p>Master data management </p><p>Ø</p><p>■</p><p><strong>MES/MOM : Functional definition Data and Activity models </strong></p><p>■</p><p>Ø</p><p>Description of resources, capability, products, work order requests and reports </p><p>Ø</p><p>Definition of operation management activities (MES) </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Applications: </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>User requirements and functional specification of MES and B2M interfaces </p><p>Ø</p><p>Native B2M connectors - MES/ERP (B2MML) </p><p>Ø</p><p>Possible basis for developing MES applications and software… </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">8</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>What is ISA-95? </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>US &amp; International standard “Enterprise - Control System Integration” </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>The ISA95 committee develops the ISA-95 standards </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>The ISO/IEC JWG5 develops the international standard </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>US standard </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>INTL Standard </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Sub Title </strong></li></ul><p></p><p>ANSI/ISA-95.00.01: IEC/ISO&nbsp;62264-1: Part&nbsp;1: Models and Terminology” 2010 2003 </p><p>ANSI/ISA-95.00.02: IEC/ISO&nbsp;62264-2: Part&nbsp;2: Data Structures and Attributes” 2010 2004 </p><p>ANSI/ISA-95.00.03: IEC/ISO&nbsp;62264-3: Part&nbsp;3: Activity Models of Manufacturing Operations </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">2005 </li><li style="flex:1">2007 </li><li style="flex:1">Management </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><em>ISA draft 95.00.04 </em></li><li style="flex:1"><em>-</em></li><li style="flex:1"><em>(Part 4: Object Models and Attributes of </em></li></ul><p><em>Manufacturing Operations Management) </em></p><p>ASNI/ISA-95.00.05: IEC/ISO&nbsp;62264-5: Part&nbsp;5: Business to Manufacturing Transactions </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">2007 </li><li style="flex:1">2010 (APUB) </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">9</li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Benefits and adoption of ISA-95 </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>Benefits: </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Direct : Cost and risk reduction of MES and B2M projects </p><p>Ø</p><p>Indirect : </p><p>§</p><p>Improvement of operational performance : CTP, agile manufacturing, planning&nbsp;feedback, error reduction </p><p>§</p><p>Dynamization of IT/Business alignment </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Adoption: </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>Most automation / MES vendors claim their adhesion to ISA95 </p><p>Ø</p><p>ERP vendors ignore it </p><p>§</p><p>Noticeable exception: SAP since 2004 </p><p>Ø</p><p>B2MML becomes the de facto standard for B2M information exchange </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">10 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Agenda </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>ISA-88 snapshot </strong></p><p>■■■■■■</p><p><strong>ISA-95 snapshot IIPS Lifecycle CCM modelling framework ISA-88/95 based Models and Objects ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles Methodology </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">11 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>CCM global IIPS life cycle </strong></p><p><em>IIPS : Industrial Information Processing Systems </em></p><p>Manage </p><p>Strategy Guidance Master Planning </p><p>Execute <br>Use </p><p><strong>User </strong><br><strong>Requirement s</strong><br><strong>Industrial </strong><br><strong>Architecture </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>IIPS </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>IIPS </strong></li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Construction </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>Deployment </strong></li></ul><p><strong>IIPS Support Maintenance </strong><br><strong>IIPS </strong><br><strong>Operation </strong></p><p>Information Technology </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">12 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>CCM global IIPS life cycle </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Information Service Definition </li><li style="flex:1">IT Resource Development </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>User </strong></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1"><strong>Industrial </strong></li><li style="flex:1"><strong>IIPS </strong></li></ul><p><strong>Construction </strong><br><strong>IIPS </strong><br><strong>Deployment </strong><br><strong>Requirement </strong><br><strong>Architecture s</strong></p><p><strong>IIPS Support Maintenance </strong><br><strong>IIPS </strong><br><strong>Operation </strong></p><p>Run-time Information Processing </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">13 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 like IIPS life cycle </strong></p><p>Run-time Information Processing <br>Information Service <br>Requests </p><p>Information Services <br>Requests </p><p>Information <br>Services <br>(BP) <br>Information <br>Services <br>(Task) <br>Information <br>Services <br>(implemented) <br>Information <br>Services Capability </p><p><strong>Resources </strong></p><p>HW, SW, DWH <br>Information Service Definition <br>IT Resource Development </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">14 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Agenda </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>ISA-88 snapshot </strong></p><p>■■■■■■</p><p><strong>ISA-95 snapshot IIPS Lifecycle CCM modelling framework ISA-88/95 based Models and Objects ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles Methodology </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">15 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Industrial Architecture Models Purpose </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>Scope </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>The entire industrial facility – the Production sub-system within the Enterprise system </p><p>Ø</p><p>Spatio-temporal description (structures and interactions) of this subsystem </p><p>Ø</p><p>The information reality that tights Energy and Matter together </p><p>■</p><p><strong>Ongoing maintenance </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>This module only presents models for describing the facility </p><p>Ø</p><p>However, the facility is ever changing. </p><p>§</p><p>The Industrial Architecture Processes (IAP) integrates IAM within the global enterprise strategy definition and fulfillment process </p><p>■</p><p><strong>IAM provides the framework </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>For capturing and managing knowledge </p><p>Ø</p><p>For mastering IIPS development planning </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">16 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Industrial Architecture Dimensions </strong></p><p>Operations Process Management </p><p>ISA-95 </p><p>Physical Process Management <br>Physical Process Control </p><p>ISA-88 </p><p>Equipment Control </p><p>TOGAF <br>ITIL <br>ISA-88 + ISA-95 </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">17 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>IIPS Scope in Industrial Architecture framework </strong></p><p><strong>Business Information Processing Systems </strong></p><p>Marketing, R&amp;D, HR, Engineering, Sales, Purchasing, Finance/accounting, planning </p><p><strong>Industrial Information Processing Systems </strong></p><p>Production Inventory, Logistics Quality Maintenance Tooling </p><p><strong>Operations Process Management </strong></p><p>Resource &amp; Definitions Management <br>Scheduling, Dispatching, <br>Analysis, Performance, Tracking, Reporting </p><p>…</p><p><strong>Physical Process Management </strong></p><p>Risk &amp; Safety Information Configurations Documentation Regulation </p><p>Work Segments &amp; Resources </p><p><strong>Physical Process Control </strong></p><p>Operating procedures, Routings, Recipes </p><p>Incidents &amp; Deviations …</p><p><strong>Equipment Control </strong></p><p>Basic, Procedural, Coordination Control </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">18 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Common IT systems involved </strong></p><p>Operations Process Management </p><p>ERP </p><p>Physical Process Management </p><p>MES </p><p>Physical Process Control </p><p>AUTOMATION </p><p>Equipment Control </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">19 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Agenda </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>ISA-88 snapshot </strong></p><p>■■■■■■</p><p><strong>ISA-95 snapshot IIPS Lifecycle CCM modelling framework ISA-88/95 based Models and Objects ISA-88/95 in Production Lifecycles Methodology </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">20 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA88 Process model (Processing Requirement) </strong></p><p>A <strong>Process </strong>is made up of an ordered set of one or more <strong>Process Stages </strong></p><p>Process </p><p>A <strong>Process Stage </strong>is made up of an ordered set of one </p><p>or more <strong>Process Operations </strong></p><p>Process Stage </p><p>A <strong>Process Operation </strong>is made up of an </p><p>ordered set of one or more <strong>Process </strong></p><p><strong>Actions </strong></p><p>Process Operation </p><p>Process Action </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">21 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>Resource models (Structural description) </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>The resource asset models (Personnel, Equipment, and Material) are based on the ISA-95 breakdown. </strong></p><p>■</p><p><strong>All these resources share a similar pattern. Equipment and Material are indeed the same entity: A “machine” can be: </strong></p><p>Ø</p><p>A “Physical Asset” for the company that&nbsp;makes products with it, </p><p>Ø</p><p>An “Inventory Asset” for the company that makes them (finish product) or sell / distributes it </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">22 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 Material Model </strong></p><p>Is assembled from </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Is assembled from </li><li style="flex:1">Is assembled from </li><li style="flex:1">Is assembled from </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>Defines a grouping <br>Made up of <br>0..n <br>0..n </p><p>Material Class <br>Material Definition <br>Material Sublot <br>Material Lot </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1..1 </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>Defined by <br>0..n <br>Has </p><p>properties of <br>Has properties of <br>Has values for <br>Is tested by a &gt; <br>Is tested by a &gt; <br>0..n <br>Has values for <br>Is tested </p><p>by a &gt; <br>May be made up of sublots <br>0..n <br>0..n </p><p>0..n </p><p>Material Test Specification </p><p>Records the execution of <br>Is tested by a &gt; <br>0..n <br>Is tested by a &gt; <br>0..n </p><p>QA Test Result </p><p>Defines a procedure for <br>0..n obtaining a </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>0..n </p><p>Material Class Property <br>Material Definition Property </p><p>0..n <br>Maps to <br>0..n </p><p>Material Lot Property </p><p>May map to </p><p>0..n &lt;may contain nested </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">&lt;may contain nested </li><li style="flex:1">&lt;may contain nested </li></ul><p></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">23 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 extended physical model (Actual Facility layout) </strong></p><p>ENTERPRISE </p><p><strong>BATCH </strong><br><strong>PROCESS </strong><br><strong>(ISA88) </strong><br><strong>CONTINUOUS </strong><br><strong>PROCESS </strong><br><strong>DISCRETE PROCESS </strong><br><strong>WAREHOUSE </strong></p><p>SITE AREA <br>STORAGE <br>ZONE <br>WORK CENTER <br>PROCESS <br>CELL <br>PRODUCTION <br>UNIT <br>PRODUCTION <br>LINE </p><p>STORAGE <br>UNIT </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">UNIT </li><li style="flex:1">UNIT </li><li style="flex:1">WORK CELL </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>WORK UNIT </strong></p><p>EQUIPMENT <br>MODULE </p><p><strong>CONTROL MODULE </strong></p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">24 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 Equipment Model </strong></p><p>&lt;May be made up of <br>0..n </p><p>0..n </p><p>Equipment <br>Equipment </p><p>0..n <br>0..n </p><p>Class </p><p>&lt;Defined by <br>0..n <br>Has properties of &gt; <br>Has values for &gt; <br>Is tested by an &gt; <br>Is tested by an &gt; </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p></p><p>Equipment <br>CapabilityTest Specification </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>0..n </p><p>Equipment <br>CapabilityTest <br>Result </p><p>&lt;Records the execution of <br>Defines a procedure for obtaining an &gt; <br>Is tested by an &gt; </p><p>0..n <br>0..n </p><p>Equipment <br>ClassProperty </p><p>0..n </p><p>Equipment Property </p><p>Maps to <br>0..n <br>&lt;may contain nested <br>0..n <br>&lt;may contain nested </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">25 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 Personnel Model </strong></p><p>0..n 0..n </p><p>Personnel </p><p>0..n </p><p>Person </p><p>&lt; Defined by </p><p>Class </p><p>0..n <br>Is tested by a &gt; <br>Has properties of &gt; <br>Has values for &gt; <br>Is tested by a &gt; </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p></p><p>Qualification <br>Test <br>Specification <br>Qualification </p><p>Test </p><p>&lt; Records the execution of </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>0..n <br>Defines a procedure for obtaining a &gt; </p><p>Result </p><p>Is tested by a &gt; </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>0..n </p><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">Personnel </li><li style="flex:1">Person </li></ul><p>Property </p><p>&lt; Maps to </p><p>Class Property </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">26 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-88 Procedural Control model (Equipment/Product Interactions) </strong></p><p>A <strong>Procedure </strong>is made up of an ordered set of one or more <strong>Unit Procedures </strong></p><p>Procedure </p><p>A <strong>Unit Procedure </strong>is made up of an ordered set of </p><p>one or more <strong>Operations </strong></p><p>Unit <br>Procedure </p><p>An <strong>Operation </strong>is made up of an ordered </p><p>set of one or more <strong>Phases </strong></p><p>Operation <br>Phase </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1_12_ISA8895_Overview_Introduction_Modeling </li><li style="flex:1">27 </li></ul><p></p><p><strong>ISA-95 Segment Model </strong></p><p>has an execution dependency on <br>0..n </p><p>0..n </p><p>Process Segment </p><p>Process Segment Dependency </p><p>0..n <br>May be made up of is a collection of </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p></p><p>Process Segment Parameter <br>Equipment Segment Specification <br>Physical Asset <br>Segment Specification <br>Personnel Segment Specification <br>Material Segment Specification </p><p>0..n Is assembled from <br>Has properties of <br>Has properties of <br>Has properties of <br>Has properties of <br>0..n <br>May be made up of </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li><li style="flex:1">0..n </li></ul><p>0..n </p><p>Physical Asset <br>Segment Specification Property <br>Personnel Segment <br>Specification Property <br>Equipment Segment <br>Specification Property <br>Material Segment <br>Specification Property </p><p>0..n Corresponds to element in <br>0..n Corresponds to element in </p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">0..n Corresponds </li><li style="flex:1">0..n Corresponds </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">to element in </li><li style="flex:1">to element in </li></ul><p></p><ul style="display: flex;"><li style="flex:1">1..1 </li><li style="flex:1">1..1 </li><li style="flex:1">1..1 </li></ul><p>1..1 </p>

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