j- NASA Technical Memorandum 100754 Bibliography of Spatial Interferometry in Optical Astronomy Daniel Y. Gezari Francois Roddier Claude Roddier February 1990 _,_-, , _ ,m N/ A NASA Technical Memorandum 100754 Bibliography of Spatial Interferometry in Optical Astronomy Daniel Y. Gezari Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland Francois Roddier Institute for Astronomy University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Claude Roddier National Optical Astronomy Observatories Tuscon, Arizona and Institute for Astronomy University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii NI A National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction iv Conference List v A. MAIN BIBLIOGRAPHY (alphabetical order by author) A-1 B. THEORY (chronological order) 1. Imaging Theory B-l 2. Speckle Interferometry/Imaging B-17 3. Other Interferometry B-28 C. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES (chronological order) 1. Michelson Interferometry C-I 2. Long Baseline lnterferometry C-2 3. Speckle lnterferometry C-10 4. Coherent Arrays C-19 5. Infrared C-24 6. Pupil Plane Interferometry C-29 7. Image Reconstruction Algorithms C-32 8. Atmosphere-Related Experiments C-34 9. Adaptive Optics C-36 10. Instrumentation, Techniques and Facilities C-38 ! 1. Review Papers C-43 12. Space-Related Experiments C-44 D. OBSERVATIONAL RESULTS (chronological order) 1. Stars D-I 2. Infrared D-16 3. Sun D-20 4. Solar System D-22 iii INIENIIONAI_Ly BLANK PRECEDING PAGE BLANK NOT FILMED INTRODUCTION The Bibliography of Spatial lnterferometry in Optical Astronomy is a guide to the published literature in applications of spatial interferometry techniques to astronomical observations, theory and instrumentation at visible and infrared wavelengths. The key words "spatial" and 'optical" define the scope of this discipline, distinguishing it from spatial interferometry at radio wavelengths, interferometry in the frequency domain applied to spectroscopy, or more general electro-optics theoretical and laboratory research. Spatial interferometry in astronomy at optical wavelengths, with its roots in the 19th Century, is nonetheless a comparatively immature field. The active period of experimentation and observations is scarcely two decades old. The international research community has grown rapidly. Since relatively little of the work has been published in the traditional astronomical journals, the scope of spatial interferometry research has not been fully recognized by the greater astronomical community. The purpose of this document is to identify the large body of literature on optical spatial interferometry applied to astronomy (much of which has appeared in the proceedings of international meetings) and to organize it into specific sub-fields, so that the extent of the discipline and specialties within it can be appreciated and put in perspective. Section A. Main Bibliography is a listing of all technical articles published in the international scientific literature and presented at the major international meetings and workshops attended by the spatial interferometry community. The Main Bibliography is organized in alphabetical order by first author. Thus familiar publications can be easily located, and a feeling for the representative work of individuals quickly obtained. While the chronological development of the general field is lost in the Main Bibliography, it can easily be traced through the three subsequent sections in this document, each of which has been organized in chronoligical order (and divided into specific technical categories). Section B. Theory summarizes publications dealing with basic theoretical concepts and algorithms proposed and applied to optical spatial interferometry and imaging through a turbulent atmosphere. It, as well as sections C and D, are organized chronologically by year of publication (and alphabetically by first author within each year); it was unfeasible to include the exact date of publication in the database from which this document was compiled. The Theory section is divided into basic sub-areas of that field: 1) general astronomical Imaging Theory, 2) the theoretical development of Speckle lnterferometry and Speckle Imaging, and 3) the theoretical analysis of other forms of spatial interferometry. Section C. Experimental Techniques is divided into twelve catagories, representing the most clearly identified major areas of experimental research work. This category is restricted to instrumental and technology development experiments, for eventual application to astronomy observations or data reduction. Section D. Observations identifies publications dealing specifically with observations of astronomical sources, in which optical spatial interferometry techniques have been applied. For clarity in this document, conference proceedings are identified only with the name of the conference. The Conference List in the following section gives complete reference information for the proceedings of each conference name cited in the Bibliography. The Editors solicit additions, corrections and comments on this edition from the scientific community. Please address your remarks to Dr. Daniel Y. Gezari, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 685, Greenbelt, MD 20771. The Editors are grateful to Enid Chandler for her dedicated editorial assistance, and to Len Moriarity for his database programming work, in the preparation of this document. iv CONFERENCE LIST - Full Citations (alphabetical order) "Active Phenomena in the Outer Atmosphere of the Sun and Stars", Proc. Japan-France Seminar No. 22, (College de France, Paris), Y. Uchida and J. C. Pecker, CNRS, 1983. "Advanced Space Instrumentation in Astronomy", COSPAR Syrup. No. 4, ed. R. M. Bonnet, Adv. Space Res., 2, No. 4, ed. Pergamon, 1983. "Aspects of Speckle Interferometric Imaging", Proc. IEE Conf. (Univ. of York, U. K.), 1982. "Astrometric Techniques", Proc. IAU Symposium No. 109 (Gainesville, Florida), ed. H. K. Eichorn and R. J. Leacock, Reidel (Dordrecht), 1984. "Astronomical Speckle Interferometry and Speckle Holography", Proc. ICO-I1 Conf. (Madrid, Spain), 1978. "Astrophysics of Brown Dwarfs", Proc. Conf. (George Mason Univ.), ed. C. Kafatos, R. Harrington and S. Maran, Cambridge Univ. Press (Cambridge, England), 1986. "Auxilliary Instrumentation for Large Telescopes", Proc. ESO/CERN Conf. (Geneva, Switzerland), ed. S. Laustsen and A. Reiz, ESO, 1972. "Calibration of Fundamental Stellar Quantities", Proc. IAU Symposium No. 111 (Como, Italy), ed. D. S. Hayes, L. E. Pasinetti and A. G. Davis Philip, Reidel (Dordrecht), 1984. "Clrcumstellar Matter", Proc. IAU Symposium No. 122 (Heidelberg, Germany), ed. J. Appenzeller, Reidel (Dordrecht), 1986. "Concepts for a Large Telescope in Space with Interferometric Imaging", Proc. AIAA 24th Aerospace Sciences Meeting (Reno, Nevada), 1986. "Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun", Fourth Cambridge Workshop (Sante Fe, New Mexico), ed. M. Zeilik and D. M. Gibson, Springer-Verlag, 1985. "Current Techniques in Double and Multiple Star Research", Proc. IAU Coll. No. 62 (Flagstaff, Ariz.), Lowell Obs. Bull. No. 167, ed. R. S. Harrington and O. G. Franz, 1981. "Current Trends in Optics", Proc. IC0-12 Conf. (Graz, Austria), ed. Taylor and Francis, 1981. "ESO 2nd Infrared Workshop", Proc. 2nd ESO Infrared Workshop (Garching. West Germany), ed. A. F. M. Moorwood and K. K jar, ESO, 1982. "ESO's Very Large Telescope", Proc. ESO Workshop No. 17 (Cargese. France), ed. J. P. Swings and K. K jar, ESO, 1983, "Future Solar Optical Observations Needs and Constraints", Proc. JOSO Conf. (Florence, Italy), Obs. Arcetri, No. 106, ed. G. Godoli, G. Noci and A. Righini, 1978. "Ground-based Astronomical Observations with Infrared Array Detectors", Proc. Hawaii Workshop (Hilo, Hawaii), ed. C. G. Wynn-Williams, E. E. Becklin (Univ. of Hawaii), 1987. "High Angular Resolution Imaging from the Ground Using Interferometric Techniques", Proc. 1st ESO/NOAO Workshop (Oracle, Ari=ona), ed. J. Goad, NOAO, 1987. CONFERENCE LIST - Full Citations (alphabetical order) "High Angular Resolution Stellar lnterferometry", Proc. IAU Coll. No. 50 (Univ. of Maryland), ed. J. Davis and W. J. Tango (Univ. of Sydney), 1978. "High-resolution Imaging by lnterferometry", Proc. ESO Conf. and Workshop No. 29 (Garching bei Munchen, West Germany), ed. F. Merkle, ESO, 1988. "Image Formation from Coherence Functions in Astronomy', Proc. IAU Coll. No. 49 (Gronigen, The Netherlands), ed. C. van Schooneveld, Reidel (Dordrecht), 1978. "Imaging in Astronomy', Proc. OSA Topical Meeting, (Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.), 1975. "Imaging Processes and Coherence in Physics," Winter-School, (Les Houches, France), 1979. "Indirect Imaging', Proc. URSI/IAU Syrup. (Sydney, Australia). ed. J. A. Roberts, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983. "Infinite Vistas: New Tools for Astronomy', ed. E. J. Cornell and J. Carr, Scribners Sons (New York), 1985. "Information Processing in Astronomy and Optics", Proc. AAS/OSA Joint Topical Meeting (St. Paul, Minnesota), 1983. "Instrumentation for Astronomy with Large Optical Telescopes", Proc. IAU Coll. No. 67 (Zelenchukskaya, U. S. S. R.), ed. C. M. Humphries, Reidel (Dordrecht), 1982. "International School of Cosmology & Gravitation : Topological Properties and Global Structure of Space-Time", Proc. Course (Plenum, New York). ed. Bergmann and de Sabbata, 1986. "Kilometric Optical Arrays in Space", Proc. ESA Coll. (Cargese, France), ESA SP-226, 1984. "Mass Loss from Red Giants", Proc. UCLA Workshop, ed. M. Morris and B. Zuckerman, Reidel (Dordrecht), 1984. "Modern Astrometry',