Index abandonment 51, 119, 135, 149–50, Apophthegmata Patrum 53 182, 188 Apostolic Church Order 51 Abhishiktananda (Henri le Saux) 194 architecture and spirituality 64, 66, Adam of Perseigne 64 85–7, 88, 90, 94, 137, 164–5, 193, Aelred of Rievaulx, Saint 64 217–18 Africa 131, 132, 205, 206 Gothic 83, 85–6 African-American spirituality 168–9 Arianism 35, 37 Aidan, Saint 69 Aristotle, Aristotelianism 87, 96, 97, Alberic, Saint 63 129, 213, 217 Albert the Great, Saint 97 Arminius, Jacobus 118 Alvarez, Balthasar 130 Arndt, Johann Ambrose, Isaac 124 True Christianity 116 American spirituality 124, 125, 152, art and spirituality 69, 72, 74, 85, 86, 153–6, 167–70 102–3, 105, 116, 121–4, 125, 134, Anabaptist spirituality 118–20, 125, 150 137, 153, 164, 220 Andrewes, Lancelot 121 ascetical theology 148–9 Preces Privatae 121 asceticism 36, 50–56, 57, 65, 69, 71, Anglican spirituality 120–124, 151–2, 73, 87–91, 95, 98, 105, 126, 129, 161–6, 177–9 141, 148 Anglo-Catholic spirituality 162, Asia 131–2, 193–5, 205, 206 164–6 Athanasius of Alexandria, Saint Book of Common Prayer 120, 121 Life of Antony 52, 53 Caroline Divines 120–121, 151, 164 Augustine of Canterbury, Saint Anselm of Canterbury 61 59, 60 Anthony of Kiev, Saint 140 Augustine of Hippo, Saint 11, 37–8, Antony of Egypt, Saint 52 41, 95, 105, 163 ApocalypticCOPYRIGHTED spirituality 81–2, 118–19 Confessions MATERIAL 37–8, 105 apophatic theology 36, 37, 38–9, Augustinians 89, 98 42, 117 Rule of St Augustine 57–8, 66, 82–3 Spirituality: A Brief History, Second Edition. Philip Sheldrake. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 0001805001.INDD 240 1/15/2013 7:32:06 AM Index 241 Baptism 26–7, 30, 31–2, 72 Brigid of Kildare, Saint 70 Basil the Great, Saint 36 Bruno, Saint 62 Baxter, Richard 125 Bunyan, John Bayley, Bishop Pilgrim’s Progress 41, 124 The Practice of Piety 121 Beguines 14, 64, 82, 84, 88, 94–6, Calvinist spirituality 117–18, 119, 97, 101 124–5, 150, 162, 163, 164 Benedictines 59–61, 63, 66, 84, Calvin, John 117–18 159–60, 165 Institutes of the Christian Religion 117 Benedict of Aniane, Saint 60 Camaldolese 61–2, 66 Benedict of Nursia, Saint 58 Canons Regular 82–3, 90 Rule of St Benedict 41, 42, 56–9, 62, of Premontré 82, 83 63, 93, 184 of St Augustine 90, 98, 113 Bernadette of Lourdes (Soubirous), of St Victor 83, 93, 95 Saint 160 Cappadocian Fathers 36–7, 41, 71 Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint 42, 63 Capuchins 126 Bérulle, Pierre de 137, 138, 139 Carmelites 89, 133–5 Bible and spirituality 2, 7, 24–30, 114, Carthusians 42, 61–2, 66 115, 117, 119, 120, 128, 162 Cassian, John, Saint 58, 69, 156, 194 Acts of the Apostles 25, 27, 28–9, Conferences 58 32, 57, 199 Institutes 58 Book of Revelation 27, 85 Cathars 90 Exodus 24, 37, 43 cathedrals 83, 85–6, 87 Gospel of John 25, 29, 39 Catherine of Siena, Saint 97, 98 Gospel of Luke 25, 27, 28–9 Dialogue 98 Gospel of Mark 25, 26, 27–8, 39 Catholic Reformation 126–37 Gospel of Matthew 25, 26, 28 Celtic spirituality see Irish spirituality Job 187–8 Chapman, John 178 Pauline letters 2, 25, 26–7, 30 Charismatic Movement 199–200 Psalms 24 Charlemagne 60, 68, 70 Song of Songs (Canticle of China 131 Canticles) 24, 64, 124, Cistercians 63–5, 66, 83, 84, 89, 95, 133, 140 141, 184–6 Bickersteth, Edward cities and spirituality 80, 83, 84–8, 94, A Treatise on Prayer 163 118, 216–19 Bonaventure, Saint 88, 93, 102 Clare of Assisi, Saint 89, 93 The Soul’s Journey into God 83, 93 Letters 93 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich 179–81 Climacus, John, Saint 42, 103 The Cost of Discipleship 179 Cloud of Unknowing, The 98 Life Together 180 Cluny 60 Boniface, Saint 67 Colet, John 114 Bossuet, Bishop 141, 162 Columba, Saint 60, 69 Bouyer, L. 13–14 Columbanus, Saint 59, 69 Brendan, Saint Common Life, Brothers & Sisters of Navigatio Brendani 70 the 113 0001805001.INDD 241 1/15/2013 7:32:06 AM 242 Index contemplation, contemplative life 24, Dominicans 89–91, 97, 98, 187 36, 37, 41–2, 50, 52, 63, 65, 71, Dominic de Guzman, Saint 89–91 83, 90, 93, 95, 98, 103, 125, 127, Donne, John 121 128, 129, 140, 184, 185, 187–8, Dostoevsky, Feodor 157, 158 193, 194, 195, 198, 199 Brothers Karamazov 158 Cosin, John Dyckman, Katherine 190 A Collection of Private Devotions 121 Councils of the Church Eastern Christianity 31, 35–7, 38–9, Chalcedon 35 41–2, 70–74, 102–4, 156–8, 195–7 Constantinople 37 Eckhart, Meister 97, 181, 205 Nicaea 35 ecology and spirituality 219 Trent 126, 198 ecumenical spirituality 175, 177, 178, Vatican II ( see Vatican Council, 184, 191–3 Second) Edwards, Jonathan 153–4 Cowper, William 162 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 168 Cuthbert, Saint 69 Enlightenment 147–8, 162, 167, 169, Cyberspace and spirituality 206–8 170, 182 Ephrem the Syrian, Saint 74 Day, Dorothy 183–4, 212 Erasmus, Desiderius 114 De Caussade, Jean-Pierre 148–50 Handbook of the Christian Soldier Abandonment to Divine Providence 149 (Enchiridion) 114 De Certeau, Michel 96 Eriugena, John Scotus 38 Déchanet, J-M. 193–4 Eucharist 27, 31–2, 71–2, 86–7, 95, De Chantal, Jane, Saint 190 102, 116, 117–18, 119, 122, 136, deification (theosis) 34, 37, 41, 71, 157 138, 139, 152, 153, 154, 157, De La Salle, John Baptist, Saint 138 163–4, 164–5, 169, 176, 183 De las Casas, Bartolomé 132 Eudes, John, Saint 138 De Marillac, Louise, Saint 137 Europe, conversion of 67–8 De Montfort, Louis Grignon, Saint 138 Evagrius Ponticus 36, 53 De Nobili, Roberto 131 Evangelical spirituality 161–4, De Paul, Vincent, Saint 137 167, 199 De Sales, Francis, Saint 137, 138, 152, 169 Faber, Frederick 165 Introduction to the Devout Life 138 Feminist spirituality 188–90, 219 desert see monasticism Fénelon, Archbishop 141, 162 Devotio Moderna 113–14, 115, 127, Ficino, Marsilio 105 151, 162 Finney, Charles 167 devotional spirituality 101–2, 114, Foucauld, Charles de, Blessed 176–7 121, 135–7, 142, 148, 160, 165, Fox, George 125 168, 169–170 Franciscans 12, 82, 84, 89–90, 95, direction, spiritual see guidance, spiritual 102, 126, 165 discernment 55, 65, 125, 129–30, Francis of Assisi, Saint 79, 83, 88, 89, 150, 154, 189, 205, 208 91–3, 184 discipleship 25–7, 28, 29, 32, 39, 44, Canticle of Creation 92 179, 187, 189 Earlier Rule 92 0001805001.INDD 242 1/15/2013 7:32:06 AM Index 243 Later Rule 91 Hadewijch 95–6, 97 Testament 91–2 hagiography 53, 101 Francke, August 150 Headlam, Stewart 165–6 French spirituality 2, 8, 137–40, Hecker, Isaac 170 148–50, 159–61 Herbert, George 121–4 Fry, Elizabeth 125 The Temple 122–3 hesychasm 72–3, 103–4, 141, 157, Gertrude of Helfta, Saint 195–6 Exercises 64 Hildegard of Bingen 61, 205 The Herald of Divine Love 64 Hilton, Walter 42, 98 Gilbert of Hoyland 64 Ladder of Perfection 42 Gnosticism 34–5, 41, 208 Hinduism and Christianity 50, 131, Gore, Charles 165–6 132, 193–5 Gospels see Bible and spirituality Hispanic spirituality 18, 190, Gratian 83 205–6 Gregorian reforms 80–81 Hollenbach, David 219 Gregory Nazianzen, Saint 36–7, 71 Hooker, Richard Gregory of Nyssa, Saint 36–7, 41 On the Laws of Ecclesiastical Gregory Palamas, Saint 71, 73, 103 Polity 120 Triads 103 Hugh of St Victor 83 Gregory the Great, Pope 59, 60–61 Humanism, Christian 83–4, 104–5, Gregory VII, Pope 80 114, 116, 117, 121, 126, 127–8 Gregory XI, Pope 98 Humiliati 81 Grenkov, Ambrose 158 Hut, Hans 119 Griffiths, Bede 193–5 Huvelin, Abbé 176 Groote, Gerard 113 Guadalupe, Our Lady of (Mexico) iconography 72 132–3 Ignatian spirituality 127–31, 135, Guéranger, Prosper 159–60 137, 138, 148–50, 152, 157, 168, Guerric of Igny 64 180, 199 guidance, spiritual 52, 54–5, 84, 101, Ignatius of Antioch, Saint 32 105, 127, 128, 130–131, 138, 149, Ignatius of Loyola, Saint 126–31, 149, 152, 165, 178, 197–9 169, 180, 198, 218 Irish 70 Autobiography 128 Russian 71, 157–8 Constitutions of the Society of Jesus Guigo I (the Carthusian) 128, 131 Consuetudines Cartusiae 62 Spiritual Diary 128 Guigo II (the Carthusian) 42 Spiritual Exercises 127–31, 136, 152, Ladder of monks 42, 62 180, 189, 190, 198 Gutiérrez, Gustavo 43, 176, 186–8 India 132 On Job: God-Talk and the Suffering of Interreligious dialogue 131, 175, 186, the Innocent 187–8 193–5, 208–10 A Theology of Liberation 187 Iona 60, 69 We Drink from Our Own Wells 187 Irenaeus, Saint 34 Guyon, Madame 140, 162 Irish spirituality 15, 68–70 0001805001.INDD 243 1/15/2013 7:32:06 AM 244 Index Isaac of Stella 64 Kempis, Thomas à Isasi-Diaz, Ada Maria 190 Imitation of Christ 114, 124 Ivanov, Macarius 158 Kevin of Glendalough, Saint 69 King, Martin Luther 191 James, William Kotkin, Joel 216 Varieties of Religious Experience 96, 179 Jansenism 137, 138, 139–40, 148, 160 Lacordaire, Henri 159 Jantzen, Grace 188, 190 Lallemant, Louis 130 Jesus Christ 7, 16, 17, 24–30, 31, Lassalle, Enomiya 194 32–3, 34–5, 39–40, 44, 51, 58, 64, Latin America 186–7, 205, 219 65, 71, 83–4, 91–2, 93, 95–7, Law, William 99–100, 102, 105, 113, 116, 117, A Serious Call to a Devout and Holy 119, 121, 124, 128, 129, 133, Life 121 136, 137, 138, 151, 155–6, 158, Lawrence, Brother 162, 164, 168, 169, 179–80, 181, Practice of the Presence of God 135 182, 183, 191, 206, 220 lay spirituality 81, 82, 84, 86, 88, Jesus Prayer 41, 73, 103, 141, 157 89–90, 94–6, 97, 101–2, 112, Jesus, Society of 126–31, 148, 149, 113–14, 116, 118, 126, 135–7, 159, 168 139, 151, 157, 183–4, 197–200 Joachim of Fiore 81–2 lectio divina 42, 59, 62, 66–7 John of Ford 64 liberation spirituality 43, 168, John of Kronstadt, Saint 196 186–8 John of the Cross, Saint 42, 133–5, Lindisfarne 69 161, 181 literature and spirituality 69, 74, 86, Ascent of Mount Carmel 42, 134 105, 121–4, 134, 185 Dark Night 134 liturgy and spirituality 31–2, 38, 57, Living Flame of