www.ELLOINOS.com Fact Sheet for 2014 Wines of the Peloponnese Patras Athens 91% 31% Indigenous varieties of which of total Greek the most planted are: wine production n Sea Sparta gea 182 Ae Roditis Moschofilero Wineries Agiorgitiko Mavroudi 19,400 Hectares planted 34% 17% 9% 7% 60% White Wines 40% Red Wines Information design by ideologio Protected Designation of Origin Wine Colors Muscat of Rio Patras Grape: Muscat Blanc Mavrodaphne of Patras Grapes: Mavrodaphne, Korinthiaki Athens Nemea Grape Agiorgitiko Muscat of Patras Mantinia Grape: Muscat Blanc Grape Moschofilero Patras Epidaurus Grape: Roditis Sea ean eg Kalamata A In the EU, schemes of geographical indications known as Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) and Protected Monemvassia Geographical Indication (PGI), promote and protect names of —Malvasia quality agricultural and food products. Amongst many other products, the names of wines are also protected by these Grapes: Monemvassia (min 51%), laws. Assyrtiko, Asproudes, Kydonitsa PDO products are prepared, processed, and produced in a given geographical area, using recognized know-how and therefore acquire unique properties. White Wine Sweet White Wine Red Wine Sweet Red Wine Indigenous grapes International grapes Region Note There are additional grape varieties allowed, but PGI products are closely linked to the geographical current plantings are small. area in which they are traditionally and at least White indigenous: Asproudes Patras, Aidani, partially manufactured (prepared, processed OR Assyrtiko, Athiri, Glikerithra, Goustolidi, Laghorthi, produced), and have specific qualities attributable to Migdali, Petroulianos, Potamissi, Robola, Rokaniaris, Skiadopoulo, Sklava, Volitsa Aspro. that geographical area, therefore acquiring unique properties. Depending on their geographical breadth, Red indigenous: Limniona, Skylopnichtis, Thrapsa, Voidomatis, Volitsa. PGI zones are divided into three levels: — Region Italy Red international: Cinsaut, Mourvèdre, Pinot Noir, Tempranillo. — District — Area Wines Greece The PGI Regional Wines constitute the broader, overall Turkey level of the PGI wines of Greece. Peloponnese Sea ean pgi since 1989 Asproudes Chardonnay eg Kydonitsa Gewürztraminer ROSÉ A Dry White Malagousia Grenache Blanc Dry Rosé Dry Red Moschofilero ROSÉ Riesling Muscat Blanc Sauvignon Blanc Roditis ROSÉ Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Savatiano Viognier Mediterranean Sea Agiorgitiko Cabernet Franc Avgoustiatis Cabernet Sauvignon Black of Kalavryta Carignan Fokiano Grenache Rouge Mandilaria Merlot Mavrodaphne Refosco Monemvassia Syrah Egypt District Indigenous grapes International grapes PGI District Wines have more strict regulations than PGI Regional Wines in terms of the grape varieties allowed. 1 Achaia 1 pgi since 2004 Asproudes Patra Gewürztraminer ROSÉ Athiri Riesling Dry White Goustolidi Sauvignon Blanc Medium Dry White 1 Medium Sweet White Malvasia di Candia Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Sweet White Malagousia Muscat Blanc Dry Rosé Migdali Medium Dry Rosé Potamissi Volitsa White Dry Red Sideritis ROSÉ Avgoustiatis Grenache Rouge Black of Kalavryta2 Korinthiaki Koritsanos Mavrodaphne Volitsa Black 1 Temporary allowed since 2008 2 Three different clones District Indigenous grapes International grapes Arcadia 2 pgi since 1996 Aidani Gewürztraminer ROSÉ Glikerithra Riesling Dry White Kydonitsa Sauvignon Blanc Sweet White Semi-Sparkling White Savatiano Viognier Medium Dry White Avgoustiatis Mourvèdre Dry Rosé Fokiano Pinot Noir Semi-Sparkling Rosé Mavrodaphne Refosco Medium Dry Rosé Skylopnichtis Tempranillo Dry Red 3 2 Argolida 3 pgi since 2008 Athiri Gewürztraminer ROSÉ Kydonitsa Sauvignon Blanc Dry White Medium Dry White Rokaniaris Viognier Medium Sweet White Savatiano Sweet White Sklava Dry Rosé Thrapsa Mourvèdre Medium Dry Rosé Voidomatis Medium Sweet Rosé Sweet Rosé Dry Red Medium Dry Red Sweet Red District Indigenous grapes International grapes Corinth 4 pgi since 2000 Athiri Gewürztraminer ROSÉ Kydonitsa Riesling Dry White Muscat Blanc Sauvignon Blanc 4 Dry Rosé Dry Red Savatiano Sklava Sultaniye 5 Korinthiaki Malbec2 Mavrodaphne Mourvèdre Pinot Noir Refosco Ancient Olympia Ilia 5 pgi since 2004 Malvasia di Candia1 Albarino3 Skiadopoulo Sauvignon Blanc Dry White Sultaniye Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Dry Rosé Dry Red Viognier Avgoustiatis Carignan Korinthiaki Grenache Rouge Mandilaria Mourvèdre Mavrodaphne Negroamaro4 Refosco 2 Temporary allowed since 2006 1, 3, 4 Temporary allowed since 2009 District Indigenous grapes International grapes Laconia 6 pgi since 2000 Aidani Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Athiri Dry White Kydonitsa Medium Dry White Medium Sweet White Monemvassia Sweet White Petroulianos Potamissi Dry Rosé Thrapsathiri Medium Sweet Rosé Fokiano Carignan Dry Red Limniona Mandilaria Thrapsa Voidomatis 7 Messinia 7 pgi since 2004 Goustolidi Arinto Monemvassia Grenache Blanc 6 Dry White Savatiano Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Dry Rosé Dry Red Fokiano Carignan Korinthiaki Cinsaut Mandilaria Grenache Rouge Voidomatis Refosco Tempranillo Area Indigenous grapes International grapes PGI Area Wines constitute the most restrictive designations in terms of geographic boundaries, which usually form a section of a district. The varieties and types of wine also follow strict specifications. a b Klimenti a pgi Corinth since 1996 Malagousia Chardonnay Moschofilero Dry White Dry Rosé Dry Red Agiorgitiko Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Syrah Letrina b pgi Ilia since 1993 Agiorgitiko Merlot Mavrodaphne Refosco Dry Red Syrah Area Indigenous grapes International grapes Pisatis c f pgi Illia since 1993 Fileri Chardonnay Roditis Sauvignon Blanc Dry White e Pylia d pgi Messinia since 1993 Assyrtiko Chardonnay Roditis Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Dry White c Slopes of Egialia e pgi Achaia since 1997 Lagorthi Chardonnay Dry White Dry Rosé Dry Red Volitsa Cabernet Sauvignon d Slopes of Petroto f pgi Achaia since 1992 Mavrodaphne Cabernet Sauvignon Dry Red Area Indigenous grapes International grapes Tegea g pgi Arcadia since 1993 Cabernet Franc Cabernet Sauvignon Dry Red g Merlot h Trifilia h pgi Messinia since 1989 Fileri Chardonnay Roditis Grenache Blanc Dry Ugni Blanc Trebbiano Medium Dry Medium Sweet White Agiorgitiko Cabernet Sauvignon Dry Rosé Cabernet Franc Medium Dry Cabernet Sauvignon Medium Sweet Rosé Carignan Grenache Rouge Dry Red Merlot Syrah Medium Dry Medium Sweet Red Tempranillo Index Indigenous grapes International grapes Achaia Arcadia Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Roditis 3939 Moschofilero 1046 Mavrodaphne 364 Fileri 105 Muscat Blanc 190 Mavroudi 77 Cabernet Sauvignon 134 Kolliniatiko 70 Mavroudi 114 Corinth Cabernet Sauvignon 38 Merlot 91 Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Asproudes 35 Chardonnay 76 Skylopnichtis 33 Agiorgitiko 2950 Syrah 63 Roditis 20 Roditis 647 Sideritis 59 Merlot 18 Savatiano 496 Black of Kalavryta 34 Mavrodaphne 16 Asproudes 150 Asproudes 29 Chardonnay 15 Sultaniye 120 Sauvignon Blanc 25 Asprovergamo 12 Cabernet Sauvignon 92 Muscat of Hamburg 23 Mavroudi 63 Asprovergamo 21 Chardonnay 27 Malagousia 19 Argolida Merlot 26 Lagorthi 17 Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Assyrtico 18 Agiorgitiko 13 Agiorgitiko 313 Syrah 11 Aglianico 11 Roditis 248 Asproudes 21 Mavroudi 16 Savatiano 13 Syrah 12 Index Indigenous grapes International grapes Laconia Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Messinia Mavroudi 437 Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Asproudes 132 Ilia Roditis 939 Agiorgitiko 28 Kydonitsa 26 Variety Name Hectares Color Origin Fokiano 361 Cabernet Sauvignon 201 Roditis 23 Roditis 806 Grenache Rouge 173 Gewürztraminer 21 Mavroudi 637 Ugni Blanc 163 Fileri 455 SOURCES Fileri 109 Asproudes 119 George Skouras from Domaine Skouras and Konstantinos Lazarakis, MW, Mavroudi 75 have provided me with sources and current data. I am very grateful for their Refosco 117 contribution. Chardonnay 72 Savatiano 51 Greek Ministry of Agriculture, current data sampled during the period 2012 Cabernet Franc 57 and 2013. Cabernet Sauvignon 42 New Wines of Greece website Alicante Bouschet 41 "Wine Grapes" by Jancis Robinson, Julia Harding and José Vouillamoz, Merlot 27 published in 2012 Refosco 34 Agiorgitiko 26 "The Wines of Greece" by Konstantinos Lazarakis, published 1995 Agiorgitiko 24 Data for PGI Region is as of February 2013, source Violento 25 http://bit.ly/greekwinelaw Merlot 22 Carignan 23 Data for PGI Districts is as of April 2010, source Mandilaria 18 http://bit.ly/1diLnBS Mavrodaphne 19 Carignan 15 Great care has been taken to accurately analyze raw data. In some cases, Chardonnay 16 I used my own best judgement. For example, the grape varieties were often Tempranillo 15 Assyrtico 11 named in Greek, without any further information. I suspect that some names Assyrtico 14 that are only known locally were used in the official data. An example Syrah 11 would be "Asprovergamo". I have also put Moschofilero and Fileri together Asproudes 13 in the percentage chart for the most widely planted grape varieties on page Mandilaria 11 1, but used the breakdown in the index. Both synonyms are used to refer Kolliniatiko 12 to a group of clones with the same DNA profile. However, Fileri might also refer to a table grape grown in some areas of the Peloponnese. Syrah 11 Designed for ELLOINOS.com in March 2014 Cinsaut 11 Information design: ideologio.com Illustration: Spyros Zevelakis Published under Creative Commons Licence: Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International. .