Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand Secretariat Office : Royal Golden Jubilee Building, 2 Soi Soonvijai, New Petchburi Road, Bangkok 10310, Thailand OFFICERS 2015 - 2017 President : Parinya Thavichaigarn President-Elect : Tanaphon Maipang Vice President : Pramook Mutirangura Secretary General : Rattaplee Pak-Art Assistant Scretary : Sutdhachit Linananda Treasurer : Preecha Siritongtaworn Past Presidents : Udom Poshakrisna Sem Pring-Puang-Geo Kasarn Chartikavanij Charas Suwanwela Thira Limsila Kijja Sindhvananda Arun Pausawasdi Kitti Yensudchai Thongueb Uttaravichien Chomchark Chuntrasakul Prinya Sakiyalak Vithya Vathanophas Naronk Rodwarna Nopadol Wora-Urai Soottiporn Chittmittrapap Vajarabhongsa Bhudhisawasdi BOARD OF DIRECTORS Songchai Simaroj Representative of General Surgeons Sani Molkul Representative of Pediatric Surgeons Sirachai Jindarak Representative of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeons Taweesak Chotivatanapong Representative of Thoracic Surgeons Siraruj Sakoolnamarka Representative of Neurosurgeons Paisit Siriwittayakorn Representative of Colorectal Surgeons Choosak Pripatnanont Representative of Urological Surgeons Manoj Chantarasorn Representative of Orthopedic Surgeons Darin Lohsiriwat Member Pornchai O-Charoenrat Member Vitoon Chinswangwatanakul Member The THAI Journal of SURGERY Official Publication of Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand ISSN 0125-6068 Editorial Board First Editor : Thongdee Shaipanich International Editorial Board : Lohfa Chirdan (Nigeria) Emeritus Editor : Soottiporn Chittmittrapap Suzanne A. Eccles (United Kingdom) Nopadol Wora-Urai Young-Chul Jang (Korea) Clifford P. Shearman (United Kingdom) Editor-in-Chief : Pornchai O-charoenrat Shuji Shimizu (Japan) Anusak Yiengpruksawan (USA) Editorial Team : Akkaraporn Deeprasertvit Apirag Chuangsuwanich Doonyapat Sa-Nguanraksa Kittipan Rerkasem Kriengchai Prasongsukarn Monthira Tanthanuch Nakornchai Phuenpathom Paisarn Vejchapipat Panuwat Lertsithichai Pornprom Muangman Potchavit Aphinives Somkiat Sunpaweravong Sukchai Satthaporn Thawatchai Akaraviputh Advisory Board : Apichat Kongkanand Arun Pausawasdi Auchai Kanjanapitak Banterng Rajatapiti Chalit Chienvichai Chana Sathornkich Chanvit Thanphiphat Charan Mahatumarat Charas Suwanwela Charoen Chotigavanich Chawalit Ongcharit Chesada Sangsubhan Chomchark Chuntrasakul Chumsak Pruksapong Chusak Kuptarnond Darin Lohsiriwat Kamphol Laohapensang Kijja Sindhvananda Kris Bhothisuwan Krit Chatamra Maiyadhaj Samsen Manus Satienchoak Montri Kitmanee Nakornchai Phuenpathom Naris Janviriya Naronk Rodwarna Ouichai Pleangprasit Paisal Pongchairerks Phaibul Jitpraphai Pichit Anuwutnavin Piyasakol Sakolsatayadorn Polpatt Talalak Pongsak Vathana Pradischai Chaiseri Prapan Kitisin Prasert Sarnvivad Prasert Trairatvorakul Prasert Vasinanukorn Prasith Gonggetyai Preeyaphas Nilubol Prinya Sakiyalak Prompong Peerabool Ravi Phimolsarnti Sanchai Kanchanalarp Sathit Ruangdilokrat Somboon Boonkasem Somprasong Songcharoen Sonchai Sirivunnabood Suchai Soontrapa Suchart Chaimuangraj Suchat Areemit Sukawat Watanatittan Supot Wudhikarn Suprecha Mokkhavesa Surachai Khaoroptham Surapong Supaporn Suthorn Bavonratanavech Thongueb Uttaravichien Trichak Sundhu Vajarabhongsa Bhudhisawasdi Vatana Supromajakr Vibul Sachakul Vibul Trakulhoon Vinai Parkpian Visist Dhitavat Vivat Visuthikosol Voravut Chanyavanich Yongyudh Vajaradul Editorial Board: Adisorn Patradul Akkrapol Mungnirandr Anan Manomaipiboon Anupan Tantiwong Apichart Ploysangwal Apirak Santingamkun Arkom Chaiwerawattana Arthi Kruavit Arun Rojanasakul Asada Methasate Banchong Mahaisavariya Boonchoo Sirichindakul Burapat Sangthong Chaichoompol Suwantemee Chairat Pokawattana Chaiwat Palawatvichai Chaiya Chansai Chaiyut Thanapaisal Chakrapan Euanorrasetr Chanchai Nimitrvanich Chanvate Sattaputh Chareonkiat Rergkliang Choosak Kasemsarn Choosak Pripatnanont Chopeow Taecholarn Chucheep Sahakitrungruang Chumpon Wilasrusmee Danaiphand Akarasakul Dusit Viravaidhya Kriengsak Limpastan Kriangsak Prasopsanti Kitti Kanpirom Kittichai Luengtaviboon Krisada Ratana-olarn Mongkol Laohapensang Narain Chotirosniramit Narong Kulvatanyou Narong Lertakyamanee Narong Punyahotra Nopporn Choeypunt O-Tur Saeseow Paiboon Jivapaisarnpong Paisit Siriwittayakorn Panupan Songcharoen Parinya Thavichaigarn Patpong Navicharern Peenutchanee Chartiburus Pichai Boonyongsunchai Phichaya Sujijantararat Piya Teawprasert Pongnares Purasiri Pornthep Pramyothin Pramook Mutirangura Prasit Watanapa Prayuth Chokrungvaranont Prayuth Sirivongs Preecha Siritongtaworn Puttisak Puttawibul Rangsan Niramis Sahachart Pipithkul Saranatra Waikakul Sathien Tumtavitikul Sathit Karanes Sindhujai Thansathit Siraruj Sakoolnamarka Smarn Tangaroonsin Somkiat Wattanasirichaikul Sopon Jirasiritham Sorawuth Chu-ongsakul Srichai Chaiyaphruk Sriprasit Boonvisut Sukasom Attanavanich Sukij Panpimanmas Sukij Mekraksavanich Sumit Wongkietkachorn Supachoke Chitvanith Supanit Nivatvong Supoj Ratchanon Supol Chindasub Surithorn Soontornpun Suriya Chakkaphak Suvit Sriussadaporn Tanaphon Maipang Tara Vongviriyangkoon Tavatchai Kanchanarin Taveesin Tanprayoon Tawee-sak Trivej Taweewong Chulakamontri Thamrongroj Temudom Thanyadej Nimmanwudipong Thirawud Khuhaprema Tongkao Rattanasuwan Vicha Charoonratana Vichai Benjachonlamas Vichai Srimuninnimit Vichien Laohacharoensombut Vinaisak Kattipattanapong Viroon Boonnuch Vitoon Chinsawangwatanakul Wachira Kachakarn Wanchai Krailadsiri Wichai Pansrimangkorn Wichai Vassanasiri Witaya Chadbunchachai Woramin Riansuwan Wuttichai Thanapongsatorn Yodruk Prasert Youwanush Kongdan Published quarterly by : Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand The THAI Journal of SURGERY Official Publication of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS The Thai Journal of Surgery is the official publication of the Royal order in which they are first mentioned in the text. Identify references in text, College of Surgeons of Thailand issued quarterly. tables, and legends by arabic numerals (in superscript). The Thai Journal of Surgery invites concise original articles in the field The references must be verified by the author(s) against the original of clinical and experimental surgery as well as surgical education. Articles must documents. be contributed solely to The Thai Journal of Surgery and when published Example forms of references are given below. become the property of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand. The Royal Journal College of Surgeons of Thailand reserves copyright on all published materials 1. Standard Journal Article : and such materials may not be reproduced in any form without the written List all authors when six or less; when seven or more, list only first permission. three and add et al. The Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand accepts no responsibility for Soter NA, Wasserman SI, Austen KF. Cold urticaria: release into the opinions expressed by contributors. Manuscripts submitted for publication circulation of histamine and eosinophil chemotactic factor of ana- should be sent to : phylaxis during cold challenge. N Engl J Med 1976; 294:687-90. 2. Corporate Author : Pornchai O-charoenrat, M.D. The Committee on Enzymes of the Scandinavian Society for Clinical The Thai Journal of Surgery Chemistry and Clinical Physiology. Recommended method for the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand determination of gamma glutamyltransferase in blood. Scand J Clin Royal Golden Jubilee Building Lab Invest 1976; 36:119-25. 2 Soi Soonvijai, New Petchburi Road Books and Other Monographs Huay Kwang, Bangkok 10310, Thailand 3. Personal Author (s) : Tel. : +66 2716 6141-3 Fax : +66 2716 6144 Osler AG. Complement: mechanisms and functions. Englewood E-mail : [email protected] Cliffs: Prentice - Hall, 1976. 4. Corporate Author : Manuscripts American medical Association Department of Drugs. AMA drug Manuscripts should be typewritten on one side of A4 paper only with evaluations. 3rd ed. Littleton: Publishing Sciences Group, 1977. double spacing and at least one inch margins. Separate pages: title page, text, 5. Editor, Compiler, Chairman as Author : acknowledgments, references, individual tables, and legends (as the format in Rhooder AJ, Van Rooyen CE, comps. Textbook of virology: for this journal). Number pages consecutively, beginning with the title page. Type students and practitioners of medicine and the other health sciences. the page number in the upper right-hand corner of each page. An orginal and 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1968. one additional copy of all materials including figures and tables, using the 6. Chaper in Book : Microsoft Words Program, must be submitted for editorial review. Metric Weinstein L, Swartz MN. Pathogenic properties of invading micro- measurements should be used. Generic names for drugs should be used and if organisms. In: Sodeman WA Jr. Sodeman WA, eds. Pathologic trade name is mentioned, it should be put in parenthesis. physiology: mechanisme of disease. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, The title page of the manuscript should be typed on a separate sheet and 1974:457-72. contain the following informations : 7. Agency Publication : 1. Title of the paper National Center for Health Stastistics. Acute conditions: incidence 2. Name of Author(s), including first name(s) with academic degree(s) and associated disability, United States, July 1968-June1969. Rockville. 3. Name of department and institution in which the work was done Md.: National Center for Health statistics, 1972. Vital and health 4. Index word(s) statistics. Series 10: Data from the National health Survey,