AFGHANISTAN: Extreme Winter Characterization Minimum Temperature (December to March) Highest Snowfall Rate (2004 to 2013) High Snow Cover Persistence (2007 to 2013) Darwaz TAJIKISTAN Darwaz UZBEKISTAN TAJIKISTAN Darwaz UZBEKISTAN Shak. UZBEKISTAN Shak. Shak. TAJIKISTAN Kofab Khwahn. Kofab Kofab Khwahn. Khwahn. Raghestan Shighnan Raghestan Shighnan Raghestan Shighnan Chahb. Ywn. Chahb. Ywn. Chahb. Ywn. D. S-e-B. Khstn. D. S-e-B. D. Kh. Ya-e-S. Khstn. S-e-B. Khstn. Qarqin Shortepa Kh. Kh. Arg. Qarqin Ya-e-S. Qarqin Ya-e-S. Khmy. Fyz. Shortepa Arg. Shortepa Arg. Kaldar Emamsaheb Takhar Shuhada Khmy. Fyz. Khmy. Fyz. Rostaq Argo Kaldar Emamsaheb Takhar Shuhada Kaldar Emamsaheb Takhar Shuhada Qrghn. Mingjk. Mrdyn. Dawlatabad Kh. Wakhan Rostaq Argo Rostaq Argo Bhr. Mingjk. Mrdyn. Dawlatabad Wakhan Mingjk. Mrdyn. Dawlatabad Wakhan Khwajadukoh Kunduz Qrghn. Kh. Bhr. Qrghn. Kh. Bhr. A. Qala-e-Zal Dasht. Hzr. K. Khwajadukoh Kunduz Khwajadukoh Kunduz A. Na-e-S. Kunduz Bhr. Drym. Esh. A. Qala-e-Zal Dasht. Hzr. K. A. Qala-e-Zal Dasht. Hzr. K. Qaramqol Khn. Chr. Balkh Khulm Klfg. A. Na-e-S. A. Na-e-S. Kshm. Jorm Warduj Qaramqol Chr. Balkh Khulm Kunduz Bhr. Drym. Esh. Qaramqol Chr. Balkh Khulm Kunduz Bhr. Drym. Esh. Jawzjan Taloqan Teshkn. Khn. Klfg. Kshm. Jorm Warduj Khn. Klfg. Kshm. Jorm Warduj TURKMENISTAN Marml. Chardarah TURKMENISTAN Jawzjan Taloqan Teshkn. Jawzjan Taloqan Shiberghan Fayzbd. Balkh D. Khnb. Marml. Chardarah TURKMENISTAN Marml. Chardarah Teshkn. Bangi Shiberghan Fayzbd. Balkh D. Khnb. Shiberghan Fayzbd. Balkh D. Khnb. Dawlatabad Chemtal Albd. Nm. Bangi Bangi Frznkhc. Ch. Tagab Yamgan Dawlatabad Chemtal Albd. Nm. Dawlatabad Chemtal Albd. Nm. Charkent Hazrat-e-Sl. Zebak Frznkhc. Ch. Tagab Yamgan Frznkhc. Ch. Tagab Yamgan Sar-e-Pul Baghlan-e-Jdd. Eshksh. Farkhar Charkent Hazrat-e-Sl. Zebak Charkent Hazrat-e-Sl. Zebak Sholgareh Sar-e-Pul Baghlan-e-Jdd. Eshksh. Farkhar Sar-e-Pul Baghlan-e-Jdd. Eshksh. Farkhar Shirintagab Burka Sholgareh Sholgareh Qshtp. Aybak Badakhshan Shirintagab Burka Shirintagab Burka Sayad Qshtp. Badakhshan Qshtp. Badakhshan Gsf. Sayad Aybak Sayad Aybak Kshndh. Baghlan Warsaj Gsf. Gsf. Khwjsb. Sz. Dar-e-S-e-P. Kshndh. Warsaj Kshndh. Faryab Darzab Nahrin Khwjsb. Sz. Dar-e-S-e-P. Baghlan Khwjsb. Sz. Dar-e-S-e-P. Baghlan Warsaj Almar Khrm. Wa Srbg. Khw. Faryab Darzab Khrm. Wa Srbg. Nahrin Faryab Darzab Nahrin Bilcheragh Khst. Wa Frn. Almar Khw. Almar Khrm. Wa Srbg. Khw. Zari Samangan Koran Wa Monjan Khst. Wa Frn. Khst. Wa Frn. Ghrmch. Pashtunkot Snchrk. Bilcheragh Zari Samangan Koran Wa Monjan Bilcheragh Zari Samangan Koran Wa Monjan Dara-e Suf-e-Bl. Daha-e-G. Dehslh. Ghrmch. Pashtunkot Snchrk. Ghrmch. Pashtunkot Snchrk. Barg-e-Matal Dara-e Suf-e-Bl. Daha-e-G. Dehslh. Dara-e Suf-e-Bl. Daha-e-G. Dehslh. Qaysar Garziwan Ruy-e-Duab Paryan Barg-e-Matal Barg-e-Matal Kohestanat Andarb. Pul-e-Hs. Qaysar Ruy-e-Duab Paryan Ruy-e-Duab Paryan Doshi Garziwan Andarb. Pul-e-Hs. Qaysar Garziwan Andarb. Pul-e-Hs. Mandol Kamdesh Kohestanat Doshi Kohestanat Doshi Bala Murghab Balkhab Khenjan Bala Murghab Mandol Kamdesh Mandol Kamdesh Sar-e-Pul Bzr. Poruns Balkhab Khenjan Bala Murghab Balkhab Khenjan Kohestan Kahmard S. Sar-e-Pul Bzr. Poruns Sar-e-Pul Bzr. Poruns Slng. Pnj. Dub. Kohestan Kahmard S. Kohestan Kahmard S. Tala Wa barfak Wygl. Ghzb. Slng. Pnj. Dub. Slng. Pnj. Dub. Gulran Shn. Dr./Ab S. Nari Tala Wa barfak Wygl. Ghzb. Tala Wa barfak Wygl. Ghzb. W. Dr./Ab S. Nari Dr./Ab S. Nari Muqur Charsadra Sayghan Ghrbn. K. Njrb. Nuristan Gulran Shn. W. Gulran Shn. W. Badghis Dwltsh. Nurgrm. Muqur Charsadra Sayghan Ghrbn. K. Nj. Nuristan Muqur Charsadra Sayghan Ghrbn. K. Njrb. Nuristan Ab Kamari Jawand Prw. Chp. W. D. Badghis Dwltsh. Nurgrm. Badghis Dwltsh. Nurgrm. Kushk Yakawlang Shibar Shekhali Bgr. Kps. Kushk Ab Kamari Jawand Yakawlang Prw. Chp. W. D. Kushk Ab Kamari Jawand Yakawlang Prw. Chp. W. D. Alsy. Alingr. Shibar Shekhali Bgr. K. Shibar Shekhali Bgr. Kps. Qadis Bamyan Tagb. Alshn. Kunar Alsy. Alingr. Kunar Alsy. Alingr. Kunar Surkh-e-Parsa Nr. Qadis Bamyan Tagb. Alshn. Qadis Bamyan Tagb. Alshn. Ksh. Khn. Bamyan Kabl. Nr. C. Bamyan Surkh-e-Parsa Nr. Surkh-e-Parsa Nr. Chaghcharan Sh. Dhsb. Lg. Ksh. Khn. Kabl. Nr. C. Ksh. Khn. Bamyan Kabl. Nr. C. Kohsan Lal Wa Sarjangal Mh./Bad P. Khs. Chaghcharan Sh. Dhsb. Lg. Chaghcharan Sh. Lg. Injil Dawlat Yar H-e-A-e-B. Pgh. Surobi Kzkn. Kohsan Lal Wa Sarjangal Mh./Bad P. Khs. Kohsan Lal Wa Sarjangal Dhsb. Mh./Bad P. Khs. Zinda Jan Karukh Jalrez Kb. Qarghayi Injil H-e-A-e-B. Surobi Kzkn. Injil H-e-A-e-B. Surobi Kzkn. Markaz-e-Behsud Bgr. B. Gosht. Dawlat Yar Jalrez Pgh. Kb. Qarghayi Dawlat Yar Jalrez Pgh. Kb. Qarghayi Chishti Sharif Panjab M. Km. Zinda Jan Karukh Markaz-e-Behsud Bgr. B. Gosht. Zinda Jan Karukh Bgr. B. Gosht. Ch. Srkhrd. Panjab M. Km. Panjab Markaz-e-Behsud M. Km. Obe Wardak Nrkh. Lalpur Chishti Sharif Ch. Srkhrd. Chishti Sharif Ch. Srkhrd. Dymr. Hesrk. Khg. C. Rodt. B. Obe Wardak Nrkh. Lalpur Obe Wardak Nrkh. Lalpur Sang-e-Takht Mhmmdg. Dymr. Hesrk. Khg. C. Rodt. B. Dymr. Hesrk. Khg. C. Rodt. B. Ghoryan Sh. Sang-e-Takht Mhmmdg. Sang-e-Takht Mhmmdg. Hirat Du Layna Waras Azra Nn. K. Ghoryan Sh. Sh. Guzara Pashtn. Zrghn. Shahrak Chak Logar Dh. Drb. Hirat Waras Azra Nn. K. Ghoryan Hirat Waras Azra Nn. K. Tulak Ashtarlay Pch. Achin N. Guzara Pashtn. Zrghn. Shahrak Du Layna Chak Logar Dh. Drb. Guzara Pashtn. Zrghn. Shahrak Du Layna Chak Dh. Drb. Khsh. Ashtarlay Pch. Achin N. Logar Pch. Achin N. Ghor Tulak Khsh. Tulak Ashtarlay Khsh. Khadir Sydb. Brkb. Pul. Farsi Daykundi Nawur Ghor Khadir Brkb. Pul. Ghor Khadir Brkb. Pul. Miramor Jaght. Chr. Pkty. Farsi Sydb. Farsi Sydb. Nili Ah. C. Daykundi Nawur Jaght. Chr. Pkty. Daykundi Nawur Jaght. Chr. Adraskan Shahrestan Rsh. Nili Miramor Ah. Nili Miramor Ah. Pkty. Kh. Znk. Khrwr. J. Jjm. Adraskan Shahrestan C. Adraskan C. Rsh. Kh. Znk. Khrwr. Jjm. Shahrestan Rsh. Kh. Znk. Khrwr. Jjm. Pasaband Gh. Gardez Msk. J. J. Saghar Ajrestan Jaghatu Sbr. Pasaband Gh. Gardez Msk. Pasaband Gh. Gardez Msk. Taywara Dehyk. Saghar Jaghatu Sbr. Saghar Jaghatu Sbr. Kiti Zurmat Taywara Ajrestan Taywara Ajrestan Gizab / Patoo Wgh. Ndr. Trz. Kiti Dehyk. Zurmat Minimum Temperature (Deg. C.) Kiti Dehyk. Zurmat Snow Fall Rate (kg/m2/day) Ghazni Zdr. Khst. Occurance of High Snow Gizab / Patoo Wgh. Ndr. Trz. Gizab / Patoo Wgh. Ndr. Malestan Andar Mtk. S. Zdr. Khst. Zdr. Khst. Trz. Malestan Ghazni Andar Mtk. S. Malestan Ghazni Andar Mtk. S. Shindand Kajran Qarabagh Tani Gr. Pur Chaman Jaghuri Sharn. Z. Spr. Shindand Kajran Qarabagh Tani Gr. Shindand Kajran Qarabagh Tani Gr. Baghran Chor./Chnr. Srrwz. Jaghuri Sharn. Z. Spr. Jaghuri Sharn. Z. Spr. Giro Yosufkhel Pur Chaman Baghran Chor./Chnr. Srrwz. Average Monthly Minimum Pur Chaman Baghran Chor./Chnr. Srrwz. Highest rate from 2004 to 2013 Anar Dara Urg. Persistence (Index Score) Giro Yosufkhel Giro Yosufkhel Shahid-e-Hs. Muqr. Gy. Anar Dara Urg. Gy. Anar Dara Urg. Khasuruzgan Yh. O. Shahid-e-Hs. Muqr. Shahid-e-Hs. Muqr. Gy. Kakar Abband Zrgh. Khasuruzgan Yh. O. Khasuruzgan Yh. O. Sr. Kakar Abband Zrgh. Kakar Abband Zrgh. 0 - 0.16 Bala Buluk Uruzgan Gelan 0.0 - 0.1 Sr. -38 to -30 Sr. Khak. Sfd. Janikhel Bermel Bala Buluk Uruzgan Bala Buluk Uruzgan Dehrawd. Tirinkot Daychopan Khak. Sfd. Gelan Janikhel Bermel Khak. Sfd. Gelan Janikhel Bermel Dehrawd. Tirinkot Dehrawd. Tirinkot Farah Gulistan Arghnd. Dila Daychopan Daychopan P. R. Shahjoy Paktika Farah Gulistan Arghnd. Dila Farah Gulistan Arghnd. Dila Nawzad Msql. Kajaki P. R. Shahjoy Paktika Shahjoy Paktika Qala Kah Nesh Miynshn. Gomal Nawzad Msql. Kajaki P. R. Nawzad Msql. Kajaki 0.17 - 0.55 0.2 - 0.3 Qala Kah Nesh Miynshn. Gomal -29 to -21 Qala Kah Nesh Miynshn. Gomal Zabul Nawa Farah Bakwa Wazakhah Zabul Nawa Zabul Nawa Khakrez Mizan Qalat Nwbhr. Farah Bakwa Wazakhah Farah Bakwa Wazakhah Sng. Khakrez Mizan Qalat Nwbhr. Khakrez Mizan Qalat Nwbhr. Shib Koh Washer Shahwalikot Sng. Sng. Shib Koh Washer Shahwalikot Shib Koh Washer Shahwalikot Ghorak Ghorak -20 to -17 Ghorak 0.56 - 1.04 Trn. Wa Jld. Shinkay Turwo Wormamay 0.4 - 0.7 Trn. Wa Jld. Shinkay Turwo Wormamay Trn. Wa Jld. Shinkay Turwo Wormamay Nahr-e-Srj. Shomulzay Nahr-e-Srj. Shomulzay Nahr-e-Srj. Shomulzay Lash Wa Juwayn Khashrod / Dularam Argh. Atgh. Argh. Atgh. Argh. Atgh. Zhry. Lash Wa Juwayn Khashrod / Dularam Lash Wa Juwayn Khashrod / Dularam Nad-e-Ali / Marja Maywand Zhry. -16 to -12 Zhry. 1.05 - 1.65 Kn./D. Arghestan 0.8 - 1.5 Nad-e-Ali / Marja Maywand Nad-e-Ali / Marja Maywand Maruf Kn./D. Arghestan Kn./D. Arghestan Maruf Maruf Nimroz Lashkrgh. Kang Kandahar Nimroz Lashkrgh. Nimroz Lashkrgh. Chakhansur Kang Chakhansur Kandahar -11 to -7 Kang Chakhansur Kandahar 1.66 - 2.22 1.6 - 2.6 Hilmand Panjwayi Hilmand Panjwayi Hilmand Panjwayi Spinboldak Spinboldak Spinboldak IRAN Zaranj Reg Zaranj Reg Zaranj Reg 2.23 - 2.8 Daman 2.7 - 3.7 IRAN Daman -6 to -3 IRAN Daman -2 to 1 2.81 - 3.43 3.8 - 4.9 PAKISTAN Garmser Garmser Garmser Charburjak Reg Shorabak Charburjak Reg Shorabak Charburjak Reg Shorabak 3.44 - 4.12 5.0 - 6.0 2 to 6 Deh-e-Shu PAKISTAN Deh-e-Shu Deh-e-Shu PAKISTAN 7 to 10 050 100 200 kms 4.13 - 4.8 6.1 - 6.8 11 to 13 Scale (at A0) 1:4,500,000 4.81 - 7 6.9 - 9.0 Minimum Temperature Notes: Snow Fall Rate Notes: Snow Persistence Notes: 1) This data was generated from World Climate data, which provides monthly averages from 1950 to 2000 (http://www.worldclim.org/).