Russian — European Centre for Multidisciplinary Research “Baltic Practice” Russia and the Council of Europe: Topics for Common Agenda A Look from Norway Academic Papers of the 10th International Session of the HSE Russian — European Centre for Multidisciplinary Research Oslo, 1-8 August, 2010 Edited by Nina Belyaeva Academic Director of the “Baltic Practice” Centre INTELCORP Moscow 2011 This Academic Papers Collection has been published with the support of National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (Moscow) www.hse.ru http://balticpractice.hse.ru Academic Papers of the 10th International Session of the HSE Russian — European Centre for Multidisciplinary Research Oslo, 1-8 August, 2010 This publication is an continuation of the series of yearly Academic Papers, published since 2006, by the “Baltic Practice” interdisciplinary research Center, in a form of structured and edited collection of research papers of participants of the International HSE Summer School “Practice at the Baltic Sea” or simply “Baltic Practice”, submitted by the students of National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, as well undergraduate and graduate students from several European universities, complimented by the commentaries and research articles by research groups academic leaders and experts. The book is not intended for sale, is a scientific publication and is distributed free of charge. The volume was prepared by Baltic Practice Editorial Group: Galina Petrenko, English Language Editor Dmitry Zaytsev, Secretary of the Editorial Board Shota Kakabadze, Managing Editor © 2011 Nina Belyaeva, idea, selection and editorial matter © 2011 Pawel Sandomirskii, Design © 2011 INTELCORP Publishing House, Design All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in written from the Russian — European Centre of Multidisciplinary Research “Baltic Practice”, Higher School of Economics ISBN 978-5-91769-008-7 Editorial Board Nina Belyaeva, professor of Higher School of Economics, Chair of Public Policy Department; Academic Director of the HSE Russian — European Centre for Multidisciplinary Research “Baltic Practice” Bill Bowring, Barrister, Professor in Law, School of Law, London Thomas Bull, professor in Public Law at Uppsala University; Sweden Katia Dolgova-Dreyer, Secretary to the Steering Committee for Higher Education and Research, Directorate of Education and Languages of the Council of Europe; Strasbourg, France Leonidas Donskis, professor and Dean of the Faculty of Political Science and Diplomacy at Vytautas Magnus University (Lithuania); a Member of the European Parliament; Strasbourg, France Lucia Serena Rossi, professor, Director of EU Law Institute, University of Bologna, Italy Michel Grosmann, professor of Physics at the University of Strasbourg, France. Carsten Herrmann-Pillath, professor of Business Economics at the Frankfurt School of Business and Management; Frankfurt, Germany Edouard Jagodnik, President, European Federation of Schools, Council of Europe, President of the Commission for Culture, Science and Education of the INGO Conference of the Council of Europe Neil Jarman, Director of the Institute for Conflict Research, leader of the Expert Panel on Freedom of Peaceful Assembly at the OSCE/ODIHR; Belfast, UK Alexander Nikitin, professor of MGIMO-University, director of Centre of Euro-Atlantic security Rustem Nureev, Honorary professor of the SU-HSE, Chair of the Department of Economic analysis of organizations and markets; Moscow, Russia Ana Perona-Fjeldstad, Executive Director of The European Wergeland Centre Vladimir Zuev, professor of Higher School of Economics 3 CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE VOLUME BY PROF. NINA BELYAEVA, ACADEMIC DIRECTOR OF BALTIC PRACTICE ..................................................................................................................................7 GREETINGS ON 10TH ANNIVERSARY OF BALTIC PRACTICE BY ANA PERONA-FJELDSTAD, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE EUROPEAN WERGELAND CENTRE (OSLO, NORWAY) ...............9 CHAPTER ONE. UNIVERSITY AS RES PUBLICA..............................................10 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP....................................................................10 NINA BELYAEVA, GILIBERTO CAPANO GOVERNING MODERN RESEARCH UNIVERSITY : BETWEEN ACADEMIC FREEDOM AND MANAGERIAL CONSTRAINTS ....................................................................................................12 EKATERINA TUPOVA “TYPICAL STUDENT” IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY : TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC IMAGE....30 NICOLAY TELESNIN UNIVERSITY AS A SOURCE OF LIBERAL MIND ..........................................................................40 LAURA PETRONE DEMOCRATIC CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS : COMPARING RUSSIAN AND ITALIAN UNIVERSITIES ....................................................................................................45 CHAPTER TWO. BETWEEN RUSSIA AND EUROPE.........................................56 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP....................................................................56 MILAN ALEKSIĆ RUSSIA'S PRESENCE IN THE SHARED NEIGHBOURHOOD..........................................................57 CARLO DE MARCO KALININGRAD IN THE INTERNATIONAL ARENA.......................................................................73 CINZIA TARLETTI DO NO HARM : ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN AID IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA.....88 LANA ZEKOVIĆ THE EU-RUSSIA “VISA DIALOGUE” : A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT .............................................106 CHAPTER THREE. MODELS OF DEMOCRACY EVALUATION..................140 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP..................................................................140 MARIA SHABANOVA, MIKHAIL KLIMUSHKIN DEMOCRACY IN THE WORLD : MODELING MULTIDIMENSIONAL WORLD MAP .......................142 ELENA SHEETOVA, KRISTINA POPOVA, ANASTASIA NOVOKRESHCHENOVA “DEMOCRACY WITH ADJECTIVES” : ANALYZING ALTERNATIVE DISCOURSES........................156 MARIA KOYSINA, IGOR JUDANOV, NIKITA ROMASHKIN FREEDOM OF SPEECH ON RUSSIAN TV : EDITORIAL POLICIES ON FEDERAL TV TALK-SHOWS .........................................................................................................................165 ANASTASIA NOVOKRESHCHENNOVA AND MARIA SHABANOVA WESTERN LEADERS ON DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN RUSSIA : AVOIDING THE SUBJECT MATTER ...........................................................................................173 CHAPTER FOUR. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY .......................185 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP..................................................................185 ZOYA BRAGINA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CORPORATE NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICES : CASES ON USA, EUROPE AND RUSSIA...................................................................................187 5 Russia and the Council of Europe: Topics for Common Agenda: A Look from Norway ELENA DRUZHININA BOTTOM OF PYRAMID (BOP) MARKETS : HOW CAN THIS CONCEPT BE USED TO FACILITATE THE ERADICATION OF POVERTY IN RUSSIA AND CIS COUNTRIES .......................206 MAXIM MARKIN, ELENA NAZARBAEVA, SVETLANA BORISOVA COMPETITION AND “COOPETITION” IN RUSSIAN INTERNET RETAILING : NEW FORMS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ..........................................................213 LEVYKINA KSENIVA, NACHINKIN DENIS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GERMAN MODEL OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE : CASE OF ALLIANZ SE AND PROSPECTS AFTER THE WORLD FINANCIAL CRISIS.......................222 CHAPTER FIVE. LOCAL GOVERNANCE..........................................................243 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP..................................................................243 LUCIO PICCI REPUTATION-BASED GOVERNANCE AND MAKING STATES “LEGIBLE” TO THEIR CITIZENS ....244 JULIA MINAEVA IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MUNICIPAL SERVICE : CASES ON ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN THE UK AND SWEDEN .......................................................................................................252 SVETLANA TOKUNOVA LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES : IS THERE A COMMON MODEL ? .......258 CHAPTER SIX. LANGUAGE OF PUBLIC POLICY...........................................263 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP..................................................................263 ANITA SOBOLEVA SPEAKING ABOUT HUMAN RIGHTS: WHAT IS THE LANGUAGE WE USE? ..............................264 DILYARA MULYUKOVA THE ROLE OF POLITICAL MYTH IN REGIONAL POLITICAL PROCESS IN RUSSIA: CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN ................................................................................275 ALENA PUSTOVALOVA METAPHORIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS IN THE RUSSIAN MEDIA ...................................................................................................................................279 MAXIM BOGACHEV “SINGING TOGETHER”: USING POP SONGS IN POLITICAL CAMPAIGNING ................................287 CHAPTER SEVEN. HUMAN RIGHTS ..................................................................296 INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH WORKING GROUP..................................................................296 CLAUDIA LENZ, CAROLINE GEBARA BUILDING HUMAN RIGHTS CULTURES THROUGH EDUCATION — THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE EUROPEAN WERGELAND CENTRE.............................................................................297