DBD Jesus Ministries CulturalLorem ipsum Redemption dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Kuya Ed Lapiz dbdmn My Ebook CULTURAL REDEMPTION LESSONS LESSON 1: SULYAP SA KULTURANG PILIPINO INTRO Welcome students to PK class PK used to have 6 lessons, now down to , but in time will be having 5 lessons (standard no. of lessons per educ dept) New rst lesson is SULYAP SA KULTURANG PILIPINO - A hands-on experience of Philippine material culture Sulyap sa Katutubong Instrumentong Musika 1. Discuss: Filipinos are groupist. Expound. 1. North – Kalinga instruments (balimbing, patanggok, saggeypo) 2. South – Kulintang ensemble Sulyap sa Katutubong Habi 1. Discuss: Filipinos are weavers. Expound. 1. Yakan pinalantupan (wrap around), seputangan (fabric belt) 2. Kalinga pasiking (bag) 3. Sama banig Sulyap sa Katutubong Estilo 1. Discuss: “More is beautiful.” 1. Pananamit 2. Paggayak ng bahay CLOSING Ito ay isang patikim lamang ng talakayan ng Pilipinong Kristiano. My Ebook My Ebook DETAILED LESSON LESSON 1 - SULYAP SA KULTURANG PILIPINO INTRO Welcome students to PK class PK used to have 6 lessons, now down to , but in time will be having 7 lessons (standard no. of lessons per educ dept) New rst lesson is SULYAP SA KULTURANG PILIPINO - A hands-on experience of Philippine material culture Sulyap sa Katutubong Instrumentong Musika 1. Discuss: Filipinos are groupist. Expound: - Filipinos play instruments in group. Solo instruments such as Kalinga tongali (noseute), kubing (Jew’s harp), hegalong (native guitar) are used for courtship and worship to God. Featured instruments: 1. North – Kalinga instruments (balimbing, patanggok, saggeypo) [Hands-on playing by students] 2. South – Kulintang ensemble (dabakan, agong, kulintang) Remarks on kulintang: Pre-Islamic. Therefore, not to be tagged as Muslim music/instrument Sulyap sa Katutubong Habi 1. Discuss: Filipinos are weavers. Expound: Weavers of cloth, baskets, mats Yakans are one of the best weavers in the world No printed pattern to follow like the contemporary cross-stitch. Pattern is in the mind. Among the Tboli’s pinapanaginipan ang pattern at ipinagkakaloob ng diwata. My Ebook My Ebook No two patterns are alike. Every pattern is unique. Nakahabi ang kwento ng kasaysayan ng lahi nila. Mga bundok, ilog, tao, kidlat, butiki,etc. As young as 6 yo nagtetrain na maghabi ang batang babae using the backstrap loom. Nowadays, the youth are no longer interested in learning the craft. Commercial and mass produced textiles are now using machines. Featured weaves: 1. Yakan pinalantupan (wrap around), seputangan (fabric belt) 2. Kalinga pasiking (bag) 3. Sama banig Sulyap sa Katutubong Estilo 1. Discuss: “More-is-beautiful” trait as against minimalist concept of the West. Expound: Pananamit – maraming borloloy Feature: one set of Tboli costume Blouse, malong as skirt, malong as sablay, helot(belt) kwintas, hikaw, slaong (salakot) Singkil (footbells) Remarks on helot: 3 kilos, made of brass, drives away snakes in forest (nag- iingay kasi), unisex Trivia: In most IP groups, mas vain ang mga lalaki, mas maraming borloloy, mas malalaki ang hikaw, belt, headdress, etc. E.g. Subanon – mother of pearl earrings of male leader Ifugao – groom headdress and belt vs. bride dongdong headdress Kalinga - male headdress kalugo vs. ong-ong headband of female Remarks on kalugo headdress: Not only for aesthetics but also functional. Keeps nga-nga elements. My Ebook My Ebook Paggayak ng bahay – Some modern homes in Manila features minimalism - Western style - Traditional homes in rural areas feature some of these elements: Picture frames, framed diploma, calendar with sexy Ginebra model, Giant rosary, pictures of family members, picture of the Sacred heart of Jesus and Mary, etc. CLOSING Ito ay ilan lamang sa mga katangian, ugali ng Pilipino -- isang patikim lamang ng talakayan ng Pilipinong Kristiano. LESSON 2 : OVERVIEW OF FILIPINO HERITAGE & HISTORY 1. Introduction 1. Prayer 2. Lessons Offered 2. Denition of Terms 1. Culture - way of life generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activities signicance and importance includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief as well as the arts and gastronomy 2. Redemption – to get or win back 3. Cultural Redemption – the taking back of the creative and artistic expression from ungodly use for use in Christian worship and celebration. 4. Indigenous Group - indigenous has the common meaning of "having originated in and being produced, growing, living, or occurring naturally in a particular region or environment" 5. Katutubo 3. Discuss indigenous groups 1. Statistics – 110 ethnolingiustic groups (from National Commission for My Ebook My Ebook Indigenous People) 1. Example : Ifugao (Luzon), Tagbanua (Visayas), Manobo (Mindanao) 2. Civilization has always been associated with urban phenomena but there are other civilizations that don’t have true cities, therefore suggested dening civilization in two types: urban and non-urban civilization urban – associated with market economy, and a merchandising middle class non urban – linked to a redistributive economy in the hands of a high ranking system, to corporate or kin ownership of land, and to a theocratic-oriented leadership. (Philippines belongs to the non urban civilization) the totality of human knowledge and culture as represented by the most "advanced" society at a given time. TRANSITION: “Is there such a thing as – Filipino culture and Filipino history/civilization?” 1. Criteria for Civilization according to F. Landa Jocano (Prehispanic) 1. Efcient Technology – technological achievements showing well- dened skills; skills are marvelous even by modern standards pottery (Manunggul Jar) waves metals in Palawan, archaeologist recovered molds for making metal tools gold and beads in bea ds, they drilled holes through such hard and tiny objects My Ebook My Ebook balangay boat about 320 AD, they built boats and engaged in maritime trading boats could do both: ride over the waves and divide/cut through the Banaue Rice Terraces natural irrigation water comes from the top 1. Predictive Science – developed several ways of handling technical problems food preservation mummication and embalming (herbal medicine) mastered art of embalming tattoos are still discernible unlike the mummies in Egypt which were preserved in closed places with high humidity and dry climate, mummies in the Philippines survived hostile environmental condition: low humidity and continuous rain - dentistry teeth led with gold recovered skulls in different parts of the country with perfect dentures (14th century) - iron technology My Ebook My Ebook smelt metal from ore (even removing impurities of it) – 200 BC 1. Writing - Spanish chronicler like Chirino and Plasencia were impressed that the communities they visited in the Philippines were highly literate Mangyan Script (Surat Mangyan) Tagbanua Script Angono Petroglyphs Laguna copper plate in 1990 – appeared to document business purposes a pot recovered in a 14th century graveyard in Batangas with writings on its shoulder a strip of metal was found in Butuan with writing on it 1. Art and religion – Thousands of divinities and spirits were believed to participate in human affairs and therefore man's relation to them were elaborately detailed in rituals and ceremonies Manunggul jar (representation of life after death) Maitum pottery (with anthropomorphic motifs) cloths and weaving babaylan / mumbaki (priest- healer) accessories 2. Big Population – before the Spaniards came there were already big villages along key trading centers throughout the country barangay system 16th century census: Pasig - 2,000 Panay - 20,000 Leyte - 15,000 Morong - 2,000 Bai - 2,500 Jolo - 18,000 1. Foreign Trade – traders from all parts of Asia came to do business with local entrepreneurs even before the coming of the Westeners. Chinese ceramics and porcelain excavated around the Philippines (5 A.D. Jolo, 1001 A.D. Butuan) My Ebook My Ebook Padukka Batara (1417) Malacca (1511) 1. Megalithic Structure – unlike other civilization, Philippines may not have megalithic structures like pyramids, Taj Mahal, Angkor Watt... there was no need for such structure because we did not have despots and tyrants as leaders Banaue Rice Terraces * accepted by UNESCO as part of the magnicent monuments of the world's cultural heritage 1. Government – Barangay government revolved around the authority and administrative control of the datu. Barangay government Datu, agurang, katalonan ruler and the ruled system class structure is not xed inter-barangay relationship (alliances) sandugo ritual taxes 1. Laws custom laws were based on social and religious usage usually handed down orally and ritually civil and criminal cases were brought before the council of elders 1. Warfare - alliances (e.g. Sabah given as gift to Sultan of Sulu) 1. Colonization – Change of Culture (Compare the Criteria) 1. Spanish religion became non-participatory changed status of women folk art became ne arts babaylan became males – priests Filipino rituals pursued through subversion of the Catholic tradition 1. Americans religion still is non-participatory Filipino rituals tagged as “cults” Holliwoodism – love for American culture My Ebook My Ebook 1. Conclusion (Multi-stories model) * Filipino indigenous groups developed simultaneously each having their own “story” and timeline. LESSON 3- THE MINISTRY OF CULTURAL REDEMPTION INTRO Many moves of the Holy Spirit in the