SUCIDAVA Corabia, Jud

SUCIDAVA Corabia, Jud

DANUBEDANUBE LIMES DAY SUCIDAVA Fortiicația Sucidava, poarta de vest, vedere din interior Corabia, jud. Olt Sucidava is the most important Late Roman fortiication from the northern ripa of the Lower Danube. Its history relects clearly the stages through which the fortiication of the Danubian line Fortiicația Sucidava, după O. Toropu went, in the 3rd - 6th centuries. A camp dating from the 2nd - 3rd centuries has not been identiied with certainty, but it could be under the modern village that might have superposed the ancient Sucidava a avut un rol economic, comercial şi strategic incontestabil pe limesul danubian, situat pe city. partea nordică a ripei Dunării Inferioare, pandant al coloniei romane Oescus (Gigen, Bulgaria). Era centru politic şi admistrativ al tribului dacic al suci-lor, în perioada anterioară cuceririi romane. In ancient times, across the Danube, opposite Sucidava, there was the Roman town and fortiication called Oescus; in ancient times, the ford Sucidava-Oescus was an important area from Din punct de vedere cronologic, istoria acestui sit acoperă perioada cuprinsă între secolele II-VI the economic and strategic views, for crossing the Danube, therefore the Romans were so p.Chr. Aşezarea civilă romană datează din secolele II-III p.Chr. şi a fost cercetată sumar, iind interested in securing and defending it. localizată sub vatra satului desiinţat, Celei. The archaeological excavations have revealed 10 towers protruded out of the enclosure, 8 interior Fortiicaţia romană târzie a fost construită probabil în vremea împăratului Gallienus databilă în towers, 9 segments of walls and a gate. The sizes and mostly the different shapes of the towers (arc, intervalul cronologic al secolelor III-VI p.Chr.După anul 275 p.Chr. Sucidava a fost garnizoana irregular rectangular, rectangular, semicircular, trapezoidal, pentagonal) suggest the existence of permanentă a unor detaşamente din legio V Macedonica, iar după 324 sediu al praefectura legiunii several phases of construction and reconstruction. V Macedonica . A gate was built on the western side of the fortiication at the same time with the inauguration of În proximitatea fortiicaţiei romane târzii au fost identiicate vestigiile podului peste Dunăre the bridge built by Constantine the Great. construit în vremea lui Constantin cel Mare (inaugurat in anul 328), având o lungime de cca 2400 metri Inside, parallel to the enclosure wall, 5-6m from distant from it, there was a series of pillars made of stone, brick and mortar layers in order to support various constructions: barracks, warehouses, Fortiicaţia romană târzie a fost inclusă în limitele administrative ale provinciei Dacia Ripensis deposits and most importantly the barracks of the soldiers from the garrison of Sucidava. (drept bastion extrem nordic al provinciei nou-îniinţate la S de Dunăre, după retragerea aureliană din Dacia). Fortiicaţia cunoaşte mai multe faze de construcţie şi reconstrucţie care au Revealing is also the discovery in this area of a house (9 x 6.50 m) added to the enclosure wall, with modiicat continuu şi substanţial aspectul incintei. the walls made of adobe bricks. Probably the building belonged to a military man of high rank (oficer). The dating of the complex was placed in late 4th century or possibly in early 5th century. Intra muros, în proximitatea zidului de incintă au fost identiicate structuri diverse: barăci militare, locuinţa unui oiţer (sfârşitul secolului al IV-lea - începutul secolului al V-lea).În centrul The civilian settlement, at present, superposed by the modern village Celei, dating much earlier fortiicaţiei a fost descoperit un ediiciu de mari dimensiuni, dotat cu hypocaust, posibil reşedinţa than the fortiication, had its beginnings in the irst half of the 2nd century. The last restorations of comandantului garnizoanei. O fântână "secretă" a fost amenajată în zona sudică a citadelei, în the settlement walls have been dated to the beginning of the 4th century. apropierea incintei, pentru a capta apa direct de la sursă şi pentru a asigura alimentarea cu apă a Moreover, in the vicinity, there were portuary facilities serving the naval trafic on the Danube. locuitorilor A mai fost descoperită o biserică paleocreştină mononavată din secolul al VI-lea, Fortiied with a defence ditch, the civilian settlement was enclosed by a wall of stone with circular dotată cu amvon. corner towers and rectangular median towers, all of them protruding out of the enclosure. Interesting details about the kind of the troops from Sucidava have been found out from the semicircular towers protruded out of the enclosure, these being used until the end of the 4th century. They were used as platforms for war machines, meant for throwing projectiles to a great distance. The height point of the plateau on which the fortiication was built represented an excellent place for setting ballistic machines. Inscripția ce atestă numele Sucidavei, după O. Toropu Sucidava Basilica creștină din secolul VI Relief mithraic descoperit la Sucidava ObiecteObi descoperited i lal Sucidava:S id Fibula; StatuetaSt t t de d bronz b reprezentând-o tâ d pe Basilica creștină din secolul VI Basilica creștină, plan Hypocaustum zeița Ceres; vas decorat în tehnica barbotinei; vas de cult. INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL AL PATRIMONIULUI - Strada Ienăchţă Văcărescu nr. 16, Sector 4, București; Tel.: +4 021 336 6073, Fax: +4 021 336 9904 [email protected]; www.patrimoniu.gov.ro.

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