Chronic Wasting Disease and Cervidae Regulations in North America MI Department of Natural Resources Contact: Melinda Cosgrove ([email protected] 517-336-5043) April 2020 Agency (with jurisdiction over captive cervids ) Standard Regulations (listed only if different or in Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Regulations Ban on Importation and Movement of Cervid Carcasses/Parts or Animal CWD Found in CWD Found in Free- State/Province New Regulations in Development CWD Testing for Captive Cervids CWD Testing for Free-ranging Cervids Baiting Banned? Feeding Banned? and Contacts addition to those listed in Summary below) for Captive Cervids Products? Captive Cervids Ranging Cervids Thirty states and seven of the Canadian provinces listed prohibit the importation of live In thirteen states and five of the Canadian cervids from any county, region and/or state provinces listed, the state's Department of where CWD has been detected; have regulations CWD has been CWD has been found Agriculture, or equivalent, has jurisdiction over that can prohibit importation from CWD areas; found in captive in free -ranging cervids captive cervids. The Department of Fish and require that the state exporting the cervid be This column lists newly adopted or in devlopment Forty-four states and nine of the Canadian cervids in seventeen in twenty-four states Game, or equivalent has jurisdiction in eleven Ninteen states and five provinces ban the import of hunter-harvested cervid Standard Regulations are: 1)Certification of enrolled in an official CWD monitoring and regulations regarding CWD in the States and Canada. provinces listed perform some degree of Forty-nine states and ten of the Canadian provinces listed perform some level of Twenty-two states and three states and three and two Canadian states and five of the provinces listed. Captive Ten states and one of the Canadian provinces carcasses and certain parts from any state or province. Twenty-five states and Veterinary Inspection (health certificate), 2)Import certification program; and/or require only that The CFIA has updated its national CWD disease control captive cervid testing for CWD where captive CWD testing on wild cervids. Of those seven states and one province perform Canadian provinces do not allow Canadian provinces provinces (AR, CO, IA, cervid farms are jointly managed by both listed do not allow the feeding of cervids and one province ban the import of cervid carcasses and certain parts only from Summary or Entry Permit, 3)Negative brucellosis test (within there has been no diagnosis of CWD in the program, and is updating the national standards for the cervids are legal. In addition, a portion of the testing for targeted animals only. Currently, a portion of the surveillance and all the baiting of cervids. Fourteen (CO, IL, IA, KS, MI, IL, KS, MD, MI, MN, agencies in twenty-six states and one of the seveneen states and one province have states or provinces where CWD has been detected. Nine states and five 30-60 days of import), 4)Negative tuberculosis test originating herd or imported cervid. Nineteen vountary herd certification program. CFIA's federal import surveillance testing and all confirmatory testing confirmatory testing from across Canada takes place at CFIA's national reference states and one province have MN, MO, MT, NE, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, eleven listed Canadian provinces. In Canada, certain restrictions. provinces have no particular ban in place. See each state or province for (within 30-90 days of import) states and three of the Canadian provinces listed requirements for live cervids from the USA were updated from across Canada takes place at CFIA's lab for CWD. certain restrictions on baiting. NY, OH, OK, PA, NM, NY, PA, SD, TN, The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), specific rules. have banned all cervid imports. One state and in October of 2017. national reference lab for CWD. SD, TX, UT, WI, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV, manages the national CWD control program for one of the Canadian provinces listed have no Alberta, Quebec, and WY, Alberta and captive cervids, and the national standards and specific rules listed. In Canada, national disease Saskatchewan. Saskatchewan). audit portions of the voluntary herd certification control of CWD falls primarily under the Health program (VHCP). of Animals Act, and Health of Animals Regulations. States The importation of body parts of any member of the family Cervidae, including but not limited to deer, elk, moose and caribou, is prohibited from all states, Cervid imports have not been allowed since 1973. territories, or possessions of the United States of America. Importation of body Sampling began in 2001. As of 5-1-20, 1,638 free-range deer tested in FY20. Department of Conservation and Natural It is illegal to have penned deer, several high fenced parts is also prohibited from all foreign countries. The family Cervidae includes Samples include target animals, road kills, hunter harvested animals, and Resources. areas do exist. Game breeders can buy and sell No, as long as the hunter has a but is not limited to white-tailed deer, mule deer, elk, moose, caribou, fallow animals that die in licensed game breeder facilities. No positive animals have Contacts: Chris Cook (205) 339-5716 deer with permit, but no importation is allowed. Baiting Privilege License. This is deer, axis deer, sika deer, red deer, and reindeer. This regulation shall not Cervid imports have not been allowed since CWD Strategic Surveillance and Response Plan updated Mandatory testing of animals 12 months of age been found to date. Plans are to continue surveillance efforts. Education efforts Alabama [email protected] (wild cervids) Approximately 15 "grandfathered" propagators are required for all hunters (no No apply to importation of: meat that has been completely deboned; cleaned skull No No 1973. April 2020 or older that die in captive herds. have also made the public more aware of the need to report deer that may be Lt. Michael East (334) 242-3467 permitted to keep, breed, and release deer into an exemptions) using bait while plates with attached antlers, if no visible brain or spinal cord tissue is present; doing poorly or may not be acting normally. Those deer are submitted for testing [email protected] (captive enclosure. Permitted propagators can't add animals hunting deer. raw capes or hides, if no visible brain or spinal cord tissue is present; upper as well. Mandatory testing of animals 12 months of age or older that die in cervids) to their captive facility from the wild. Propagation canine teeth, if no root structure or other soft tissue is present; and finished captive herds. 460 captive deer tested in 2019. permits are no longer issued. taxidermy products or tanned hides. Importation of velvet covered antlers is prohibited unless they are part of a finished taxidermy product. Dept of Natural Resources-Division of Agriculture responsible for game farm permits and Imported cervids must have a certificate of The importation of whole carcasses and certain carcass parts from cervidae inspecting fencing. Dept of Environmental veterinary inspection, state import permit, individual Targeted and voluntary hunter harvested surveillance of deer and elk began in (including mule deer, white-tailed deer, black-tailed deer and elk) and other Imported cervids must have a certificate of Conservation-Division of Environmental Health animal id traceable to the premises of origin, 2003 with moose and caribou targeted surveillance added in 2004. Hunter CWD susceptible species into the state of Alaska is banned. Importation of veterinary inspection, state import permit, responsible for animal health regulations. Dept originate from a herd designated by a state as free Voluntary Certification Program that is harvest surveillance discontinued in 2009. Targeted surveillance scaled back to carcass parts from such species is restricted to: de-boned meat (cut and individual animal id traceable to the premises of of Fish & Game-Division of Wildlife Conservation of brucellosis and tuberculosis or has tested consistent with 9 CFR 55.23 (5 years to within 5 miles of an elk facility in March 2012. CWD surveillance other than wrapped, commercially or privately); quarters or other meat portions with no origin, negative TB and Brucellosis, originate Intrastate movement of captive cervids rerquires permit Alaska responsible for free-ranging cerivds. Contact: negative for brucellosis and tuberculosis not earlier achieve CWD low risk certified status) has clinical suspects has been discontinued. In 2013 -1966 SBT deer, 89 elk, 119 No baiting allowed. No feeding allowed. portion of the spinal column (including dorsal root ganglion) or head attached; No No from a CWD low risk herd as defined by 9 CFR from State Veterinarian. Department of Environmental Conservation than 60 days before importation , originate from a been established and supports testing for caribou and 740 moose have been tested, all negative for CWD. Surveillance processed meat (cut and wrapped commercially or privately); hides with no 55.23 (five years of surveillance) that is enrolled (captive cervids) Dr. Bob Gerlach CWD low risk herd as defined by 9 CFR 55.23 (five captive cervids. discontinued in 2014. Only clinical suspects or necropsy cases tested. heads attached; clean and disinfected skull plates; antlers with no meat or in an official CWD monitoring and surveillance [email protected], ADF&G-Division of years of surveillance) that is enrolled in an official tissue attached; clean and disinfected whole skull (European mount) - no meat program consistent with 9 CFR 55.23. Wildlife Conservation (free-ranging cervids) CWD monitoring and surveillance program that is or nervous tissue (brain, cranial nerves) attached; and teeth (upper canines or Kimberlee Beckmen, consistent with 9 CFR 55.23. buglers). [email protected] Effective 30 August 2003, no cervid can be imported into Arizona except for zoos under Yes, according to Article 3 R12-4-305, out-of-state hunters can only bring in specific conditions.