RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY SUPPLEMENT ~ Scientific Review ~ No. 2/2014 ISSN-e: 2344 – 0007 ISSN-L: 2344 – 0007 Târgu-Jiu 2014 Research and Science Today Supplement 2/2014 Cover: Batcu Alexandru Director: Mărcău Flavius-Cristian Contact: Mail: [email protected] Tel: +40766665670 THIS SUPPLEMENT HAS APPEARED OCCASIONED BY THE FIRST EDITION OF THE CONFERENCE “MIGRATION DYNAMICS AND NEW TRENDS IN EUROPEAN (IN)SECURITY” INFORMATIONS ABOUT CONFERENCE DATE: 07.05.2014 PLACE: Faculty of History and Philosophy, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Jean Monnet Module, European Security, National and Ethnic Minority Issues (2013-2016) Module Leader: Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Liviu Ivan "With the support of the LLP Programme of the European Union" ACADEMICA BRÂNCUȘI PUBLISHING ADDRESS: REPUBLICII AVENUE, NO. 1 Târgu Jiu, Gorj Tel: 0253/218222 COPYRIGHT: Reproductions are authorized without charging any fees, on condition the source is acknowledged. Responsibility for the content of the paper is entirely to the authors. 2 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE: Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Gorun, Secretary Prof. univ. dr. Gămăneci Gheorghe, General, National Commission for Prognosis Universitatea "Constantin Brâncuși" din Prof. univ. dr. ing. Ecaterina Andronescu, Târgu-Jiu. University Politehnica of Bucharest Prof. univ. dr. Ghimiși Ștefan Sorinel, Prof. univ. dr. Michael Shafir, Doctoral "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- School in International Relations and Security Jiu. Studies, ”Babes-Bolyai” University. Prof. univ. dr. Bîcă Monica Delia, Prof. univ. dr. Nastasă Kovács Lucian, The "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Romanian Academy Cluj-Napoca, "George Jiu. Baritiu" History Institute Prof. univ. dr. Babucea Ana Gabriela, Prof. univ. dr. Adrian Ivan, Doctoral School "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- in International Relations and Security Jiu. Studies, ”Babes-Bolyai” University. Conf. univ. dr. Flavius Antoniu Baias, Prof. Dr. Miskolczy Ambrus, Eotovos University of Bucharest. Lorand Univeristy (ELTE), Hungary C.S II Duță Paul, Romanian Diplomatic Dr. Gregg Alexander, University of the Free Institute. State, South Africa Conf. univ. dr. Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea, Professor, dr. jur. et phil. Ditlev Tamm, Academy of Economic Studies. Center for retskulturelle studier (CRS), Pr. Conf. univ. dr. Dumitru A. Vanca, University of Copenhagen University "1 Decembrie 1918" of Alba Iulia. Prof. univ. dr. Victor Munteanu, Christian Conf. univ. dr. Purec Sorin, "Constantin University "Dimitrie Cantemir" Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Ilias Nicolae, University of Conf. univ. dr. Neamțu Liviu, "Constantin Petrosani. Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. Univ. dr. Doinița Ariton, Danubius Dr. Dragoș Davițoiu, Bucharest Emergency University of Galati. University Hospital . Prof. Univ. dr. Ioan Deac, National Defence C.S. III Manolache Viorella, Institute of the University "Carol I". Political Science and International Relations, Prof. univ. dr. Florin Müller, University of Romanian Academy. Bucharest. Lect. univ. dr. Tomescu Ina Raluca, Prof. univ. dr. ing. Gheorghe Solomon, "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Iuliana Ciochină, "Constantin Lect. univ. dr. Dan Ionescu, Universitatea Brâncoveanu" University. "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu. Prof. univ. dr. ing. Marius Bulgaru, Lect. univ. dr. Hadrian Gorun, "Constantin Technical University of Cluj-Napoca. Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Nicolae Todea, University "1 Lect. univ. dr. Rujan Cristinel, "Constantin Decembrie 1918" of Alba Iulia. Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ, dr.ing. Mircea Neagoe, Lect. univ. dr. Trocan Laura Magdalena, Transilvania University of Brasov "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Prof. univ. dr. Niculescu George, Jiu "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Lect. univ. dr. Simionescu Elena Giorgiana, Jiu. "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Prof. univ. dr. Moise Bojincă, "Constantin Jiu Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu.. Lect. univ. dr. Gavrilescu Alin, "Constantin Prof. univ. dr. Popescu Luminița, Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. "Constantin Brâncuși" University of Târgu- Lect. univ. dr. Plăstoi Camelia, "Constantin Jiu. Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. Prof. univ. dr. Cruceru Mihai, "Constantin Ș.l. dr. Ciofu Cristian Florin, Universitatea Brâncuși" University of Târgu-Jiu. "Constantin Brâncuși" din Târgu-Jiu. Research and Science Today Supplement 2/2014 CONTENTS HISTORY THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEMARCATION OF BORDERS IN EUROPE, IN THE EARLY MODERN AGE .................................................................................................................................. 6 Silviu STOIAN THE SOCIAL CHALLENGES ON SPAIN'S SECURITY POLICIES. INTEGRATION AND MIGRATION EFFECTS .................................................................................................................. 16 Vasile Flaviu RUS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE IMPACT OF GROWING IMMIGRATION FLOWS ON THE ROMANIA`S SOCIETAL SECURITY ISSUES ......................................................................................................................... 22 Mihai SOFONEA MIGRATION IN EUROPEAN UNION: BETWEEN NECESSITY AND INSECURITY ............. 30 Raul-Ciprian DĂNCUŢĂ IMMIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. MEDIA’S ROLE IN FRAMING THE IMMIGRANTS ................................................................................................................................. 40 Elena NOVĂCESCU SYRIAN REFUGEES IN ROMANIA: HOSPITALITY VERSUS NATIONAL (IN) SECURITY 48 Cristian BARNA George PIŞLEAG MIGRATION AND MODERNITY IN THE EVOLUTION OF THE ARAB SPRING .................. 55 Mihai SANDU DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN EUROPEAN AND EU MEMBER STATES’ LEGISLATION: THE CASE OF DELEGATION AND DETACHMENT ................................................................. 64 Daniela PETRAȘCU Alexandra TIEANU ASPECTS OF THE MIGRATION IMPACT ON SECURITY DIMENSIONS .............................. 73 Corneliu PREJA Vasile CERBU CULTURAL IDENTITY CHALLENGED BY EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP? ............................... 81 Sorina Maria RATZ THE WAR WHICH BRINGS IN THE COLD – UKRAINE AND CRIMEA – MASKIROVKA AND DISINFORMATSIA ......................................................................................................................... 87 Nagy TÜNDE Claudiu MARIAN FLEXICURITY - A SOLUTION FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION FINANCIAL CRISIS? ........... 93 Gabriela PETRE BACKGROUND ON MIGRATION .............................................................................................. 109 Nicu Damian BARBU CONSTRUCTIVIST EUROPE – DIVERSITYAND SOCI(ET)AL MANAGEMENT ................ 117 Vasile Adrian CĂMĂRĂȘAN Maria-Mihaela NISTOR ECONOMIC SECURITY IN ROMA COMMUNITIES THROUGH SOCIAL ECONOMY ....... 125 Eugen Cassius MOLDOVAN THE INVOLVEMENT OF THE NORWEGIAN STATE IN THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INTEGRATION OF MINORITIES ................................................................................................ 132 Ruxandra NUȚ SOME ASPECTS ABOUT DEMOCRATIC REGIMES ............................................................... 138 Flavius-Cristian MĂRCĂU 4 August 2014 CONSIDERATIONS ON TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND UNILATERRAL SEPARATION ................................................................................................................................ 143 Paul DUȚĂ LOBBYING FOR MIGRATION POLICIES IN THE AREA OF LIBERTY, SECURITY AND JUSTICE ......................................................................................................................................... 151 Adrian Daniel STAN Brîndușa Nicoleta PINCU SOCIAL SCIENCES HYPOSTASIS OF NATURALISM ............................................................................................... 159 Ana-Maria DUDĂU MIGRANT WAVE: DEMYSTIFYING ROMANIAN AND BULGARIAN IMMIGRANTS IN THE BRITISH PRESS: DAILY MAIL AND THE GUARDIAN (2013-2014) ..................................... 165 Onaciu VLAD INFORMATION ABOUT RESEARCH AND SCIENCE TODAY JOURNAL………………....174 5 Research and Science Today Supplement 2/2014 History THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEMARCATION OF BORDERS IN EUROPE, IN THE EARLY MODERN AGE Silviu STOIAN 1 ABSTRACT EUROPE IN THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD HAS GONE THROUGH MANY TRANSFORMATIONS. ONE OF THESE CHANGES IS REPRESENTED BY A BETTER CONTOURING OF STATE BOUNDARIES. STATES ARE UNDERGOING THROUGH A PROCESS OF CENTRALISATION AND TERRITORIALISATION, WHICH IS REFLECTED IN A BETTER ESTABLISHMENT AND DEMARCATION OF FRONTIERS. AT A THEORETICAL LEVEL, THIS PROCESS IS INFLUENCED BY A REBIRTH OF ROMAN LEGAL TRADITIONS. THIS PAPER TRIES TO PRESENT SOME MODELS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEMARCATION OF BORDERS THROUGHOUT THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT. MORE PRECISELY: PRINCIPLES OF BORDER DELIMITATION IN THE ITALIAN AREA; BORDER BETWEEN SPAIN AND FRANCE ON THE PYRENEES MOUNTAINS; NORTH-EASTERN FRONTIER OF FRANCE; THE FRONTIER OF EXPASION IN THE RUSSIAN STEPPES; ENGLAND’S BOUNDARIES WITH SCOTLAND AND IRELAND AND THE OTTOMAN-HABSBURG MILITARY FRONTIER. THE PAPER WILL ALSO DESCRIBE METHODS OF DEMARCATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF BOUNDARIES AND THE TRANSITION,THAT HAPPENS IN SOME INSTANCES, FROM JURISDICTION TO STATE SOVEREIGNITY. KEYWORDS: FRONTIER, DEMARCATION, BORDER, LEGAL TRADITION, STATE INTRODUCTION Any political authority that wishes to effectively govern a territory, an area, a jurisdiction must have physical limits. The position and the role of these limitations affect the lives of people on both sides of the border. Frontiers,