BIPOLAR DISORDER OF THE MAIN CHARACTER AS SEEN IN THE ‘’TOUCHED WITH FIRE’’ MOVIE BY PAUL DALIO THESIS Submitted to the Board of Examination In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement For Literary Degree at English Literature Department by ANDI SETIAWAN NIM: AI.160770 ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2020 i ii iii Nim: AI.160770 iv MOTTO Orang-orang kafir itu membuat tipu daya, dan Allah membalas tipu daya mereka itu. dan Allah Sebaik-baik pembalas tipu daya. ”Mereka berencana, Allah-pun berencana, dan Allah adalah sebaik-baiknya pembuat rencana” “It‟s not about how hard you hit. It‟s about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward” Bukan tentang seberapa kuat kau memukul tapi tentang seberapa kuat kau dapat menahan pukulan dan tetap terus maju. -Rocky Balboa- v DEDICATION First of all I would say Alhamdulillahi rabil ‘alamin, my highest gratitude to Allah SWT for blessing, love, opportunity, health, and mercy to complete this thesis. In arranging this thesis, a lot of people have provided motivation, advice, and support for the researcher First, my deepest dedication goes to my beloved parents: My beloved Father, Harun Suhar for the phone call every day in order to remind me to keep going and never give up, for the affection and attention that has been given so far. My beloved Mother, Sumiyati for all your attention, and love. Even though we're separated, but I know you will always pray for my success And My beloved sister, Aprilia Aulia Harun and my beloved brother Al-Abizar and also My best friends Imron Rosyadi, Aliya, Merli Santri, and Fauziah syahrani thank you for the support and help that you guys have provided so far. I am so lucky to have friends and family who are always be there whether in happy or difficult situation Then to Dr. Alfian, M.Ed and Firdiansyah, M.Hum as my supervisors,thank you for the opportunity, time, and knowledge that has been given during the completion of my thesis. Next, my little family English Literature 2016 A and B. Thank you guys for the advice, love, help, support, ideas and great experiences that we have made together, I am very grateful to God for being given the opportunity to meet extraordinary people like you all. You are great people, talented and competitive, thank you for making me part of this small family. Finally, for all those who have helped me in completing this thesis, I would like to say THANK YOU SO MUCH! vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Firstly, the writer would like to say Alhamdullilahirabil’alamin, all the praise to Allah SWT the lord of all creatures, for His Blessing from the starting point of my study until now the end of my study. After that, Shalawat and salam be upon to our Prophet Muhammad SAW, hopefully we will get His syafa’at later at The Last Day. Secondly, I would like to express her deepest gratitude to people who helped the writer in accomplishing this thesis. I would like to thank my supervisors Dr. Alfian, M.Ed., Firdiansyah, M. Hum who have helped, adjusted, supported and suggested me in writing this thesis. I also would like to say thanks for all classmates English Literature 2016 who have given additional suggestion and support to finish this thesis. To accomplish this thesis, the writer had been given one great deal to many people. So, the writer would like to say thanks for their contribution, they are: 1. Prof. Dr. Suaidi, MA., Ph. D as a Rector of State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 2. Dr. Halimah Dja‟far. S. Ag., M. Fil. I. as the dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty. 3. Dr. Ali Muzakir, M. Ag as the first Vice Dean of Academic. Dr. Alfian, S.Pd, M.Ed as the second Vice Dean of Finances, and Dr. Roudhoh, vii S.Ag.SS M.Pd.I as the third Vice Dean of University Student of Adab and Humanities Faculty. 4. The Head of English Literature Department Dian Mukhlisa, MA. 5. The Secretary of English Literature Department Chandri Febri Santi M.Pd 6. All the Lecturers and staffs of Adab and Humanities Faculty, then contribution and assistant during studying in UIN of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 7. The Head and officers of the library of UIN and public library of Jambi province. 8. The last but not least, to my beloved parents, brothers and sister who gave fully supporting to the writer. This thesis is still far away from perfection. I need some critics and suggestions, so that I can be better in the future. Finally, the writer hopes this thesis will give positive contributions for readers, especially for the students of English Literature Department of Adab and Humanities Faculty. Jambi, Januari 7th 2021 The writer Andi Setiawan Nim: AI.160770 viii ABSTRACT Andi Setiawa ,2020 :Bipolar Disorder of the Main Character as seen in the Touched with Fire movie Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M.Ed Supervisor II : Firdiansyah, M. Hum This thesis analized about Bipolar Disorder of Marco and Carla in Touched with Fire Movie by Paul Dalio. The purpose of this research are (1) To find out the types of Bipolar Disorder experienced by Marco and Carla in the Touched with Fire film (2) To find out the causes of Bipolar Disorder that happened in the f Touched with fire film. This thesis research uses psychological approach by Endraswara about Bipolar Disorder, and the theory of types of Bipolar Disorder by Boulvard Wilson, the cause of Bipolar Disorder by Michael Wilson Passer and Smith Ronald. The method used in analyzing the problem in this thesis is a qualitative descriptive method. The result of this study are that Marco and Carla experienced some degree of mania and also some symptoms of depression, and also mixed episode. The cause of Bipolar Disorder in the film are psychological factors and environmental factors. Marco and Carla experience periods of unusually intense emotion, changes in sleep patterns and activity levels and characteristic behavior often without recognizing their likely harmful or undesirable effects. Keywords : Bipolar Disorder, Touched with Fire. ix ABSTRAK …… Andi Setiawan ,2020 :Bipolar Disorder of the Main Character as seen in the Touched with Fire movie Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M.Ed Supervisor II : Firdiansyah, M. Hum Skripsi ini membahas tentang Bipolar Disorder dari Marco dan Carla didalam film Touched with Fire karya Paul Dalio. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis Bipolar Disorder yang dialami oleh Marco dan Carla dalam film Touched with fire (2) untuk mengetahui penyebab Bipolar Disorder yang terjadi pada film Touched with fire. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologis Endraswara tentang Bipolar Disorder, dan teori jenis-jenis Bipolar Disorder oleh Boulvard Wilson, penyebab Bipolar Disorder oleh Michael Wilson Passer and Smith Ronald. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalsisi masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Marco dan Carla mengalami beberapa derajat mania serta beberapa gejala depresi, serta episode campuran. Penyebab Bipolar dalam film tersebut adalah factor psikologis dan factor lingkungan. Marco dan Carla mengalami emosi yang luar biasa intens, perubahan pola tidur dan tingkat aktivitas, serta perilaku karakteristik sering kali tanpa mengenali kemungkinan efek berbahaya atau tidak diinginkannya. Kata Kunci : Gangguaan Bipolar, Film Touched with Fire. x TABLE OF CONTENT NOTA DINAS ................................................................................................. i APPROVAL .................................................................................................. ii LETTER OF RATIFICATION ...................................................................iii ORIGINAL THESIS STATEMENT .......................................................... iv MOTTO ......................................................................................................... v DEDICATION ............................................................................................... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................... vii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... ix ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... x TABLE OF CONTENT ............................................................................... xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Problem........................................................... 1 B. Formulation of the Problem .......................................................... 3 C. Limitation of the Problem ............................................................. 3 D. Purpose of the Research ................................................................ 3 E. Significance of the Research ......................................................... 4 CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK A. Psychological Approach ................................................................ 5 B. Bipolar Disorder ............................................................................ 6 C. Symptoms and Phases of Bipolar Disorder ................................... 10 D. Subtypes of Bipolar Disorder ........................................................ 10 E. The Cause of Bipolar Disorder...................................................... 12 F. Character …………………………………………………………...14 xi G. Review of Related Literature ………………………………………14 CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH A. Design of Research.......................................................................